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<poem>
syllables in CW:
-pf, -tz/ß/ss, -sch, -ch > -w-b, -0-b, -j-b -0-b
-b = -breathy
-b, -pp, -d, -t, -tt, -đ, -ŧ, -ŧŧ, -g, -ck > -p -p -t -t -t  -ɧ -ɧ -ɧ -k -k
that creates a lot of finals in modern wiob


maybe this is too much?
there might no longer be creaky tone
so I'll have {voiced, unvoiced} x {phar'd, unphar'd} x {breathy, modal}
8 tones!
I'll turn breathy, modal > modal, creaky later
what about -sŧ, -st, -sp, -cht finals
-mm -mpf -nn -nd -nŧ -nđ -ng -nk > -m -m-b -n -n -ng -ng -ng -ng
how about -ft, -sŧ, -st, -sp, -cht > glottalized tone
then I can have 12 tones
I have -ke for glottalized tone too
maybe -l can result in null when it occurs in coda of a stressed syllable
not /-w/
or /-j/ or /-w/, conditioned by the vowel
Maybe I'll just have -ke instead of -s for the most productive verbal noun suffix
</poem>
==Swadesh list==
==Swadesh list==
#I: nuo
#I: nu
#thou: i
#thou: sei
#he/she/it: mi (this.m) mie (this.f), a (that.m), ah (that.f)
#he/she/it: was/wie/wem
#we: hahm (exc), wind (inc)
#we: wind
#ye: lind
#ye: lind
#they: miu (these m), mir (these f) å (those m), ar (those f)
#they: wen/wes/wer
#this: mi
#this: ma
#that: a
#that: đa
#here: ming
#here: ming
#there: ang
#there: ang
Line 35: Line 14:
#what: jähl
#what: jähl
#where: jang
#where: jang
#when: jieb
#when: jester
#how: jåne
#how: jahr
#not: mei, liens, Quachs
#not: ihren
#all: rei
#all: bies
#many: uhr
#many: auer
#some: kieŧ
#some: kieŧ
#few: ŧich
#few: ŧich
#other: mach
#other: mach
#one: wiem
#one: wahm
#two: descher
#two: dieser
#three: nach
#three: narg
#four: mul
#four: đauf
#five: nels
#five: säl
#big: halm
#big: halm
#long: gau
#long: gau
#wide: ŧrioch
#wide: ŧriech
#thick: schab
#thick: lauch (viscous, dense), schab (of a 2-dimensional object), ŧühr (of a 1-dimensional object)
#heavy: garm
#heavy: garm
#small: binŧ
#small: binđ
#short: kasch
#short: kass
#narrow: bisch
#narrow: bisch
#thin: đipfer
#thin: retz (not viscous), đipfer (of a 2-dimensional object), zast (of a 1-dimensional object)
#woman: Samm, Sämmer
#woman: Samm, Sämmer
#man: Ŧall, Ŧålle
#man: Ŧall, Ŧalle
#human: Wah, Wäher
#human: Wahr, Währer
#child: Bie, Biehe
#child: Bieh, Biehe
#wife: Heste, Hester
#wife: Heste, Hester
#husband: Jern, Jörne
#husband: Jern, Jerne
#mother: Ahm, Ähmer
#mother: Mahl, Mahler
#father: Ann, Anner
#father: Ahn, Ahnen
#animal: Schleck, Schlöcke
#animal: Schleck, Schlecke
#fish: Hilm, Hülme
#fish: Hilm, Hilme
#bird: Ŧehr, Ŧöhret
#bird: Ŧehr, Ŧehret
#[a common pet]: Rüös, Ruoset
#[a common pet]: Rüß
#insect: Đichli, Đichli
#insect: Đichlein
#snake?
#snake?
#worm: Fitt, Fütte
#worm: Fitt
#tree: Gein, Geiner
#tree: Gein
#forest: Rampf, Råmpfe
#forest: Rampf
#stick: Bachs, Båchse
#stick: Bachs
#fruit: Nind, Nindet
#fruit: Nind
#seed: Pfatts, Depfatts
#seed: Pfatts
#leaf: Nitt, Denütte
#leaf: Nitt
#root: Flaun, Flauner
#root: Flaun
#bark: Krau, Kraue
#bark: Krau
#flower: Näpf, Napfe
#flower: Näpf
#grass: Knohe, Knöher
#grass: Knohe
#rope: Geletts, Geletts
#rope: Geletts
#skin: Spang, Spanget
#skin: Spang
#meat/flesh: Ŧeid, Ŧeide
#meat/flesh: Ŧeid
#blood: Mänz, Manze
#blood: Mänz
#bone: Anŧ, Anŧet
#bone: Anđ
#fat: Schnebe, Schneber
#fat: Schnebe
#egg: Bimm, Bümme
#egg: Bimm
#horn: Pfächte, Pfachte
#horn: Pfächte
#tail: Behr, Böhre
#tail: Behr
#feather: Hufs, Hufser
#feather: Hufs
#hair: Appe, Apper
#hair: Appe,
#head: Bast, Båster
#head: Bast
#ear: Điss, Đüsser
#ear: Đüsser
#eye: Feich, Faücher
#eye: Feich
#nose: Jade, Jader
#nose: Bien
#mouth: Küöm, Kuome
#mouth: Kühm, Kuhme
#tooth: Schwalf, Schwalfet
#tooth: Schwalf, Schwalfet
#tongue: Himmer, Himmert
#tongue: Sahr, Sähre
#fingernail: Quab, Quäber
#fingernail: Quab, Quäber
#foot: Mage, Mager
#foot: Mage, Mager
#leg: Mage, Mager
#leg: Mage, Mager
#knee: Zegel, Zegle
#knee: Stegel
#hand: Schieme, Schiemer
#hand: Seime, Seimer
#wing: Irbe, Irbet
#wing: Irbe, Irbet
#belly: Đänge, Đange
#belly: Đänge, Đange
#guts: Ŧüffer
#guts: Ŧüffer
#neck: Krapf, Kråpfe
#neck: Ŧrapf, Ŧrapfe
#back: Blein, Blaüne
#back: Bleit, Bleite
#breast: Dack, Däcker
#breast: Dack, Däcker
#heart: Eil, Aüle
#heart: Auben, Auben
#liver: Schürŧel, Schurŧel
#liver: Sürŧel, Surŧel
#drink: điols, đüöls, Geđiols
#drink: điels, đühls, Geđiels
#eat: haff, hiff, Haffs
#eat: haff, hiff, Haffs
#bite: gar, gier, Garen
#bite: kar, kier, karen
#suck: ŧarg, ŧirg, Ŧargs
#suck: ŧarg, ŧirg, Ŧargs
#spit: speŧŧ, speŧŧe, Speŧŧel
#spit: speŧŧ, speŧŧe, Speŧŧel
Line 128: Line 107:
#smell: blung, blunge, Blungs
#smell: blung, blunge, Blungs
#fear: knatz, knitz, Geknatz
#fear: knatz, knitz, Geknatz
#sleep: drau, driu, Draüel
#sleep: drau, dräue, Dräuel
#live: jund, jünde, Junds
#live: jund, jünde, Junds
#die: zern, zerne, Gezern
#die: schern, schirne, Scherns
#kill: enzern, enzerne, Enzerns
#kill: entschern, entschirne, Entscherns
#fight: stieb, stiebe, stiebel


==Place names==
==Place names==
<poem>
<poem>
''Hauerreberjamms'' - capital of Wiobermin - Redo bloated spelling of Hauerreberjamms after reworking sound changes
''Hauerreberjamms'' - capital of Wiobermin - Redo bloated spelling of Hauerreberjamms after reworking sound changes
''Walsterschmerg''
''Gertraucherzweidung''
''Deschrüssmeder''
''Ingsthanz''
''Gemastkriebing''
''Tübederchung''
''Iosmahrlinde''
''Geschelinde''
''Greichŧrister''
''Uobensbarr''
''Wuscherŧrungen''
''Wuscherŧrungen''
''Flaŧŧsschmängs''
''Flaŧŧsschmängs''
''Ämmerbraum''
''Ämmerbraum''
''Pfiune'' - river name
''Pfeune'' - river name
''Gefahl''
''Keime''
</poem>
</poem>
==Calendar==
leap every 10 unless divisible by 50 unless divisible by 1500
===Month names===
*Lucht (autumn):
**Kriefacht (Clofabic krif-akt)
**Ŧauer
**Fiege
*Bürgend (winter):
**Geseck
**Seibel (''Seib'' = snow)
**Motzen
*Schweg (spring):
**Sopfer
**Schratze
**Hünke
*Pfein (summer):
**Geschlaub
**Bräckel (''Brack'' = light)
**Ŧemmen


==Words==
==Words==
<poem>
<poem>
Đern (m) - wish
kub = poor
Hascher, Hascher (f) 'city'
schngett = lively, wild
Und, Under (f) 'day'
Ing (n.) = water
Schnilŧ 'pod' > scha-nil > ha níl > niin > Nien 'spice'
Witte (m.) = sky (Wittel = sky-god)
Ŧehr (m) 'bird' > dzai1
Stein (n.) = house
Ŧepfs (f) 'ice' > dzai2
so = here
enŧepf 'freeze' > ńyp2
Riffer = corn
bespüdern = protect
Keif-Schnast = plosive
Gestehns-Schnast = fricative
Sanzer-Schnast = sibilant
Ŧreibs-Schnast = click
Entbiens-Schnast = nasal
Schlauer-Schnast = liquid
Schnast: sound, phone
Gluft: healing, medicine
schund: sick
spag: narrow
spick: good
ngollen: boil
ngummen: rumble
rapfen: i bark
ŧacken - agree
scherchen - sizzle
Stühne (f) = honor
Rütze (n) = a red jewel
Tiel (m) = a tree species
Ŧwahn (m) = drum
Sische (f) = flute
Geđeich (m) = plucked string instrument
Strach (f) = trumpet
Schibbel (m) = reed instrument
Siebel = reed
Betz = stick
beđülsch - worship
gebründ - protect
Schngie, Schngie (sg. /ʃŋiː/, pl. /ˈʃŋiːə/) - beast
drahl, dreil, Gedrahl - follow
gürf, gürfe, Gürfel - absorb
zieb, ziebe, Ziebel: give birth
entzieb, entziebe, Entziebel: be born
Schast (m): child
Schlieber, Schliebern (f): butterfly
Gette, Getten (f): hammer
Gogen, Gogen (m): stone
Đruche, Đruchen (f) (< Primitive Tergetian) - lips
Kacke (f) - crap, shit
Flünde (f) - bravery
Müđungtruhn (m) - dictionary
Đrust (m) - clay
Himmer (f) - milk
Đorn, Đornet (f) - spirit
Hader, Hadert (m) - flower
Schweich /ʃvaɪç/, Schweicher (f) 'bow (weapon)'
Scharung (m) 'thread, yarn' (< PPfK *sqar- 'twist' + *-ong 'singulative')
zarb, zirb, Zärbel (m) 'reckoning, calculation, explanation'
Fleide (f) - ray
ach! - oh! ah! alas!
o! - O!
ei! - O (vocative, also used to call for listener's attention)
bleug, blug, Bleugen: 'exchange'
Meitel 'gift'
meit, meite, Meits 'give'
Schwetel - faith (from schwet, schwiet, Schwetel 'believe')
Geseck (f) - winter solstice
Geschlaub (f) - summer solstice
Schrindke (m) - festival
Wumper, Wumper (m) 'platypus'
Flau, Flauet (m) 'suffering, agony'
Brühme (f) 'loyalty, faithfulness'
Hauchs, Hauchse, Hauchsen (m.) 'raven' < from Proto-Pfeuno-Kitelucquian *kawqs (stolen from Lushootseed)
Rohne, Rohnen (f): lye
Schwalts (m): bread
Died (m), Diedet: mountain
Ŧriefke (f): poem
beđach, beđiech-, beđachs 'be well-formed, to hold/be valid'
Träuße, Träußer (f): thought, mind
ŧack /!ak/ 'right, correct'
Fricht, Frichte, Früchten (f) - smoke
hock, höck-, Höckel 'to hurt, injure'
Đifte, Điften (f) = frog
zub: new
Schnamm, Schnämmer (m): year
Reid, Reide (m) = fire
Truhn, Trühner (m) = book
quard, querde, Quards: love
Quärde: love (f)
spring: Schwerg, Schwergen (m)
summer: Pfeine, Pfeinen (f)
autumn: Lucht, Lüchter (f)
winter: Bürgend, Bürgende (m) (PPf {{recon|burginþi}} < PQuame {{recon|burɢinti}})
north: simm
south: ŧeng
east: gatter
west: schuft
luh (PGam lax̌ʷ) - be
immer - now
Rund (nom sg), Ründe (nom pl), Ränden (gen pl) - bear
today - mesend
yesterday - wurn
tomorrow - gufter
Haugen - ice
datz - sweet
Datzes - sweet, confectionary
sie, schnie, Sies = cover
sie - or
Sie (f), Sien - star
Schmarst, Schmärster (f) - spider
Đerz (m) - wish
Hase, Haser (f) 'city'
Unde, Under (f) 'sun'
Schnilŧ 'pod' > scha-nil > ha níl > niin > Nohn 'spice'
Pfing, Pfinge (m) 'day'
Ŧehr (m) 'bird'
entŧepf 'freeze' (trans.)
Früngli (m) - farmer
Früngli (m) - farmer
früngs, früngs, Früngs - farm
früngs, früngs, Früngs - farm
Huß, Hußer (m) - world
Huss, Husser (m) - world
Mauch, Mauchet (f) - ball, sphere > mao5
Mauch, Mauchet (f) - ball, sphere
Wister - unit of length
Wister - unit of length
Stuchs - pace, rhythm
Stuchs - pace, rhythm
enschläb - lower
entschläb - lower
enfens - raise
entfehns - raise
Bezwanns - ladder, scale
Bezwands - ladder, scale
bekiod - mourn, grieve
bekied - mourn, grieve
Esch - voice
Esch - voice
Dioder - great mountain (Surname)
Dieder - great mountain (Surname)
Descherbast - dvandva
Disserbast - dvandva
Wiehung, Wiehunger 'kernel'
Wiehung, Wiehunger 'kernel'
Etter-Gedeich - piano-like glockenspiel
Ŧeib, Ŧeibe (m) - chalice
Neim-Gedeich - harpsichord
Ŧeib - double or triple-coursed harp
Betz - flute
Strach - trumpet
ehr - for (dative)
tur - in (dative)
gar - to (accusative)
kall - before (dative)
gei (acc) - from
</poem>
</poem>


==Historical phonology==
==Historical phonology==
===Proto-Gamedan to Proto-Wiobian===
*PGam {{recon|''h-''}}, {{recon|''ʔ-''}} > {{recon|0}}
*PGam {{recon|''z''}} > {{recon|''h''}}
*PGam {{recon|''s''}} > {{recon|''ts''}}
*Lateral obstruents become palatal obstruents
*"Grimm's law"
**PGam plain stops become fricatives
**PGam voiced stops become aspirated stops
**PGam ejective stops become voiced stops
===Proto-Wiobian to Classical Wiobian===
*Uvulars debuccalize
**Plain uvular stops /q ɢ/ become /ʔ/
**Plain uvular fricative /χ/ merges with /x/ into /x~h/
**Exception: {{recon|''n''}} + C[+uvular] yields Wiobian ''ng'' - This is why final ''-ng'' is common in Wiobian
*kʷ qʷ > kʷ, xʷ χʷ > xʷ, gʷ ɢʷ > w
<poem>
Wiobian Consonant Shift:
p > f / V_V,
p > f / V_C
p > pf / #_, {l,m,n,r}_
pp > pf
t > ss or ß / V_
t > tz or z / #_, {l,m,n,r}_
tt > tz
k > ch / V_
bb > pp /
d > t
þ > d
f > b / V_V, l_
</poem>
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