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[[Wiobian|↑ Wiobian]]
[[Wiebian|↑ Wiebian]]


Nouns are presented in both their singular and plural forms. Verbs are presented with their present imperative, preterite 3rd person animate, and verbal noun form.
Nouns are presented in both their singular and plural forms. Verbs are presented with their present imperative, preterite 3rd person animate, and verbal noun form.
Line 6: Line 6:


{{col-begin}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{col-n|2}}
''Parts of speech''
''Parts of speech''
*''adj'': adjective
*''adj'': adjective
*''adv'': adverb
*''adv'': adverb
*''conj'': conjunction
*''conj'': conjunction
*''det'': determiner
*''n, m'': masculine noun
*''n, m'': masculine noun
*''n, f'': feminine noun
*''n, f'': feminine noun
Line 17: Line 18:
*''pron'': pronoun
*''pron'': pronoun
*''v'': verb
*''v'': verb
{{col-2}}
{{col-n|2}}
''Abbreviations for languages''
''Abbreviations for languages''
*PGam: [[Gamedan languages|Proto-Gamedan]]
*PQ: [[Quihum languages|Proto-Quihum]]
*PQuame: [[Quame languages|Proto-Quame]]
*PPf: [[Proto-Pfeunic]]
*PPf: [[Pfiunic languages|Proto-Pfiunic]]
*PreW: Pre-Wiebian
*PSPf: Proto-South Pfiunic
*AW: [[Ancient Wiebian]]
*PreW: Pre-Wiobian
*EAW: Early Ancient Wiebian
*AW: [[Ancient Wiobian]]
*SAW: Standard Ancient Wiebian
*EAW: Early Ancient Wiobian
*RW: [[Reber Wiebian]]
*LAW: Late Ancient Wiobian
*Thm.: [[Thensarian]]
*RW: [[Reber Wiobian]]
*Naq.: [[Naquian]]
*Thm.: [[Themsarian]]
*Rax.: [[Raxic]]
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}
__TOC__
__TOC__


<!--
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
!colspan="6"|
! Wiebian !! Etymology !! Pronunciation !! PoS !! English !! Notes
=== A ===
|-
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
| ''ein'' || PPf {{recon|īn}} < PQ {{recon|iʔ}} + PQ {{recon|n-}} || /ʔaɪ̯n/ || ''det'' || the (definite article) ||
|-
|-
|a||''pron''||LC: /ʔaː/||that|| ||
| ''ein'' || PPf {{recon|ayn}} < PQ {{recon|ʔay}} + PQ {{recon|n-}} || /ʔaɪ̯n/ || ''det'' || a (indefinite article) ||  
|-
|-
|Ahn, Ahner||''n, m''||LC: /ʔaːn/||father||PGam {{recon|ʔan-}} 'father'||
| ''Hoch'' || PPf {{recon|hauhs}} < PQ {{recon|kawʼqs}} || /hoːx/ || ''n, m'' || raven ||  
|-
|-
!colspan="6"|
| ''luh'' || PPf {{recon|lō}} < PQ {{recon|lax̌ʷ}} || /luː/ || ''v'' || be ||  
 
=== B ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|bebiul, bebiule, Bebiuls||''v''||LC: /bəˈbiul/||to straighten||||
|-
|bedrezz, bedriez, Bedrazz||''v''||LC: /bəˈdrecː/||to wrong||''be-'' + ''drezz'' 'sin'||
 
|-
|begluoß, begluoße, Begluoßes||''v''||LC: /bəˈgluots/||work hard, exert oneself||||
|-
|bemezz, bemiez, Bemazz||''v''||LC: /bəˈmecː/||to yearn for||||
|-
|benuß, benuße, Benuß||''v''||LC: /bəˈnusː/||to judge||||
|-
|berast, beraste, Berasts||''v''||LC: /bəˈraçt/<br/>MSW: [tʂʰɐi̯t˧]||to strengthen||||
|-
|Beskäme||''n, f''||LC: /bəˈçkɛːmə/ ||strength|| ||
|-
|besruole||''adv''||LC: /bəˈʝruolə/||urgently, desperately|| ||
|-
|besau, besu, Besaus||''v''||LC: /bəˈçau/||to lament, bewail, bemoan||''be-'' + PGam {{recon|ƛaw-}} 'cry'||
|-
|betam, betame, Betams||''v''||LC: /bəˈtaːr/||to change||''be-'' + ''tam'' 'different'||
|-
|betar, betare, Betars||''v''||LC: /bəˈtaːr/||to use||''be-'' + ''Tar'' 'tool'||
|-
|bezior, bezire, Beziur||''v''||LC: /bəˈcior/||to multiply||''be-'' intensive + ''zior'' 'repeat, do again'||
|-
|biul||''adj''||LC: /biul/||straight, just||||
|-
|Biulzi||''n, f''||LC: /ˈbiultsiː/||justice||||
|-
|bücken, bückene, Bücken||''v''||LC: /bykːən/||lay down, set down, ordain|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== D ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Dands, Dands||''n, m''||LC: /ˈdands/||story||||
|-
|descher||''num''||LC: /ˈdeɧər/||two||||
|-
|Descherbast||''n, m''||LC: /ˈdeɧərbast/||dvandva (compound)||||
|-
|desđer, desđur, Desđar||''v''||LC: /dəsˈg!eːr/||entreat, pray, implore||||
|-
|Dinz, Dinzet||''n, m''||LC: /ˈdints/||wonder, miracle||||
|-
|Drätz, Dratz||''n, f''||LC: /ˈdrɛts/||sin, transgression||||
|-
|Dräzzzi, Dräzzzi||''n, f''||LC: /ˈdrɛttsiː/||depravity, sinfulness||||
|-
|dräzzzim||''adj''||LC: /ˈdrɛttsim/||sinful||||
|-
|duoɟ||''aux''||LC: /duoɟ/||''perfect auxiliary''|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== E ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Eber, Eber||''n, m''||/ˈebər/||group||||
|-
|ei||''intj''||LC: /ʔei/||''vocative particle''||From Proto-Gamedan {{recon|''hai''}} ||
|-
|Esch, Ösche||''n, m''||/ˈeɧ/||voice||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== F ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|fidd, fedde, Fadd||''v''||||run||||
|-
|fist||''adj''||LC: /fiçt/||costly, expensive, dear; important||||
|-
|Fistzi, Fistzi||''adj''||LC: /ˈfistsiː/||importance||||
|-
|Flaun, Flauner||''m''||||root||
|-
|Fliet, Flüöte||''m''||||door||
|-
|Fran, Frane||''n, m''||LC: /ˈfraːn/||mark|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== G ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|gan ||''conj''||LC: /ɡaːn/||and so, therefore, thus naturally|| ||
|-
|gerzißt, gerzeßte, Gerzeßt||''v''||LC: /ɡərˈcist/||start, initiate||''ger-'' 'inceptive prefix' + ''zißt'' 'walk'||
|-
|Gluoße, Gluoßer||''m, f''||||sweat||||
|-
|gnit||''postp''||''postp''|LC: /ɡniːt/||without||||
|-
|gu||''prep''||LC: /ɡuː/ || from || ||
|-
|guol||''v''||LC: /ɡuo/ || bring || ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== H ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Hanz, Hånze||''n, m''||LC: /haɲc/||mountain||||
|-
|Hauer, Hauere||''n, m''||LC: /hauər/||king||''Hau'' 'chief' + ''-er'' augmentative||
|-
|Hon, Honet||''n, m''||LC: /hoːn/||death|| ||
|-
|huck, hucke, Hucks||''v''||||hit||||
|-
|Hung, Hunget||''n, f''||LC: /huŋː/||help, aid|| ||
|-
|Huy, Þehuy||''n, m''||LC: /huːj/||place, space (meant for something)|| ||
|-
|Hüzze, Hüzzer||''n, f''||LC: /hycːə/||victory, triumph|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Ƕ ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Ƕah, Ƕahet||''n, m''||LC: /xʷaː/||person, human being|| ||
|-
|Ƕände/Ƕandet||''n, m''||||branch||||
|-
|ƕiem||''num''||LC: /xʷiem/||one (1); a, an (''indefinite article'')||Proto-Gamedan {{recon|kʷēm-}} 'one'. ~ [[Themsarian|Thm.]] ''cṓm'', [[Raxic]] ''quēm''.  ||
|-
|ƕind||''pron''||LC: /xʷind/<br/>MSW: /xin˨˦˩/||we (''1st person plural'')|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== I ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|i||''pron''||LC: /ʔiː/||you, thou (''2nd person singular'')|| ||
|-
|ir-||''aff''||LC: /ˈʔiːɐ̯-/||un-, non-||||
|-
|in||''conj''||LC: /ʔɪn/||and|| ||
|-
|ingte||''adv''||LC: /̓ˈʔɪŋtə/||suddenly|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== J ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Jeng (''no pl.'')||''n, m''||LC: /ˈjeŋː/||(''Classical'') water|| ||
|-
|Jenger, Jenger||''n, m''||LC: /ˈjeŋːər/||sea, ocean|| ||
|-
|Jund, Junde||''n, m''||LC: /jund/||life|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Ɉ ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== K ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Kau, Þekau||''n, f''||LC: /kau̯/||side, vicinity|| ||
|-
|Klisch, Klischer||''n, m''||LC: /kliɧː/||ruler, prince|| ||
|-
|Klischzi, Klischzi||''n, f''||LC: /ˈkliɧːtsiː/||governance, sovereignty|| ||
|-
|klöh||''v''||LC: /kløː/||cross, go over|| ||
|-
|&klöh||''v''||LC: /kløː/||''auxiliary verb for the comparative''|| ||
|-
|Kohr||''n''||/koːr/||net||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== L ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|lind||''pron''||LC: /lind/<br/>MSW: /lin˨˦˩/||you, ye (''2nd person plural'')|| ||
|-
|Lort, Þelort||''n, f''||LC: /lort/||(''Classical'') time, (''literary, in plural'') era, times|| ||
|-
|''-'', ''-'', Luo||''v''||LC: /luo/||(''Classical'') be|| ||Only found in verbal noun form
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== M ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Mänŧ, Manŧe||''n, f''||||blood||||
|-
|mei, quek, Quah||''v''||LC: /mai/<br/>MSW: ''ma4''||(''negative verb'')||||Takes the verbal noun (in the dative) of the main verb
|-
|Meder, Medert||''m''||LC: /meːdər/||valley||||
|-
|miedån||''adv''||LC: /miedˈʔɔːn/||therefore (a call to action)||''mied'' 'here' + ''åne'' 'so'||
|-
|mezz||''v''||LC: /mecː/<br/>MSW: /məi̯k˩˧/||to wait for||||
|-
|mi||''pron''||LC: /miː/<br/>MSW: /ɲəi̯˨˩/||this|| ||
|-
|mit||''v''||LC: /miːt/<br/>MSW: /ɲæt˩˧/||to give||PGam {{recon|''mīd-''}} ||
|-
|mung||''v''||LC: /muŋː/||come|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== N ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Näbb, Nabbe||''n, m''||||flower||||
|-
|nie||''pron''||LC: /nie/||''co-relative pronoun''||from Proto-Gamedan {{recon|''ʔinē''}}, an anaphoric pronoun ||
|-
|Nitt, Þenütte||''n, m''||LC: /nitt/||leaf||||
|-
|Nund, Nunder||''n, m''||||book||||
|-
|nung||''adj''||LC: /nuŋː/||small|| ||
|-
|Nuß, Nuß(e)t||''n, m''||LC: /nusː/||(''Classical'') word, language, tongue, speech||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== O ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== P ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|pep, pie, Pah||''v''||LC: /peːp/||to give charitably||||
|-
|Pfang, Pfänger||''n, m''||||die, dice||||
|-
|Plast-Fäß-Biens||''n''||||Clofabinosin||Phono-semantic matching to "gold heal garden"||
|-
|pör, pier, Par||''v''||LC: /pøːr/||to push||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Q ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|quorþ, knorþ, Quarþ||''v''||LC: /ˈkʷors/||love||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== R ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Racht, Rachter||''n, m''||||hail||||
|-
|Rast, Raste||''n, f''||LC: /ˈraçt/<br/>MSW: [ʐɐi̯t˧]||power, might||||
|-
|Rüös, Þeruos||''n, m''||LC: /ˈryøç/||pet animal||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== S ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Scherd, Schörde||''n, f''||||lake||||
|-
|Schmött, Schmotte||''n, f''|| || ring || ||
|-
|schnok, schnak, Schniek||''v''||LC: /ˈçnoːk/ || fear||||
|-
|Schweis, Schweiset||''n, m''||||plough||||
|-
|schwilm||''adj''|| || joyful || ||
|-
|Schwilmti||''n, f''|| || joy || ||
|-
|Schwipp, Schwippet||''n, m''||LC: /çwiːp/||master, epithet for Heaven||||
|-
|Sihm, Sühme||''n, f''||||hand||||
|-
|Sion, Sionet||''n, f''||LC: /ˈçion/ || crown, garland || ||
|-
|Sioner, Sioner||''n, f''||LC: /ˈçio.nər/ || royal crown || ||
|-
|Steim, Steimet||''n, m''||LC: /çteim/||mallet||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== ẞ ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|ßell, ßulle, ẞall||''v''||LC: /selː/||to hug, envelop|| ||
|-
|ẞall, ẞallet||''n, f''||LC: /silː/||embrace|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== T ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Tar, Tåre||''n, m''||LC: /taːr/||tool||||
|-
|teib, treib, Tiab||''verb''||LC: /taib/||break, crush ||||
|-
|Tein, Detein||''n, m''||LC: /tain/||bridge||PGam {{recon|tʼayənʼ-}}||
|-
|trum||''adj''||LC: /ˈtruːm/||flat|| ||
|-
|Tumm, Tumme||''n, m''||LC: /ˈtumː/||bird|| ||
|-
|-
|tur||''prep''||LC: /ˈtuːr/||on, in|| ||
| ''ihr'' || || /ʔiːɐ̯/ || ''adv'' || not ||  
|-
|-
!colspan="6"|
| ''los'' || || /loːs/ || ''adv'' || certainly, indeed ||
 
=== Þ ===
|-
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
| ''nu'' || PPf {{recon|nō}} < PQ {{recon|nəx̌}} || /nuː/ || ''pron'' || I ||
|-
|-
|Þaft, Þafte||''n, f''||LC: /saft/ ||wave|| ||
| ''nöther'' || PreW {{recon|nôti-hêr}} || /ˈnøːtɐ/ || ''conj'' || while ||  
|-
|-
|Þiemþem, Þiemþeme||''n, f''||LC: /siemsem/ ||deed|| ||
| ''ŧack'' || PPf {{recon|ŧakką}} || /!ak/ || ''adj'' || right, correct ||  
|-
|þiom, þiem, Þiemþem||''v''||LC: /siom/ ||do|| ||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== U ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|ube||''adv''||LC: /ʔuːbə/||now||
|-
|Uor(e)s, Uor(e)s||''n, m''||LC: /ˈʔuorəç/, /ʔuorç/||wolf, predatory beast||Euphemism from augmentative ''uo-'' + ''Rüös'' 'dog' ||
|-
|urre||''prep''||LC: /ˈʔurːə/||like, as||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== W ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Wäls, Walser||''n, f''||LC: /wɛlç/||surface, page|| ||
|-
|Wande, Wander||''n, f''||LC: /ˈwandə/||body|| ||
|-
|Wark, Wårke||''n, f''||||stream||||
|-
|Will, Wülle||''n, m''||LC: /ˈwilː/||name||PGam {{recon|welj-}} 'name'||
|-
|Winkli, Winkli||''n, m''||LC: /ˈwiŋkli/||human, person, mortal ||PGam {{recon|wing-}} 'die' + ''-li'' ''associated person suffix''||
|-
|winz, wenze, Wanz||''n, m''||LC: /ˈwiɲc/||establish|| ||
|-
|Wiote||''n, f''||LC: /ˈwiotə/||sky, heaven, God||||
|-
|Wuze||''n, f''||LC: /ˈwuːcə/||grace, mercy||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Z ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Zall, Zalle||''n, m''||LC: /ˈcalː/||man (adult male)||||
|-
|Zeib, Zeiber||''n, m''||LC: /ˈceib/||Wiobian harp; the Wiobian letter for <''z''>||From Proto-Netagin {{recon|''ćeybon''}}||
|-
|zißt, zeßeßte, Zeßt||''v''||LC: /ˈcist/||run||||
|-
|zior, zire, Ziur||''v''||LC: /cior/||repeat, do again||||
|-
|zung, zenge, Zing||''v''||LC: /ˈcuŋː/||walk; (''Classical'') act, conduct oneself||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Å ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
!colspan="6"|
=== Ä ===
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
|-
|Ånge, Ånget||''n, f''||LC: /ˈʔɔŋːə/<br/>MSW: /ʔuŋ˥/||moon||||
|-
!colspan="6"|
 
=== Ö ===
|-
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
| ''zu'' || PPf {{recon|tō}} < PQ {{recon|tʼəxʷ}} || /t͡suː/ || ''conj'' || and ||
|-
|-
!colspan="6"|
| ''Zwerde'' || PPf {{recon|twardį̄}} < PQ {{recon|''tʼxʷəz''}} + {{recon|''dxəm''}} || /ˈt͡sveːɐ̯də/ || ''n, f'' || law ||
=== Ü ===
|-
|-
!Wiobian!!PoS!!Pronunciation!!Meaning (English)!!Etymology!!Notes
| ''Quärde'' || PPf {{recon|kwardį̄}} < PQ {{recon|''kʷʼarʼ''}} + {{recon|''dxəm''}} || /ˈkveːɐ̯də/ || ''n, f'' || love ||
|-
|-
|ühm||''num''||LC: /ˈʔyːm/||zero||||
| ''nicht'' || PQ {{recon|''nikt-s''}} ' thing' || || ''adv'' || indeed ||  
|}-->
|}


[[Category:Ancient Wiebian]]
[[Category:Dictionaries]]
[[Category:Dictionaries]]
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