Linguifex

Proto-Salhas: Difference between revisions

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|image=
|image=
|imagesize= 250px
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Salivian
|name= Proto-Salhas
|nativename=''*{{term|𐎒𐎍𐎅𐎒}} (slhs)''
|nativename=''*{{term|𐎌𐎍𐎅𐎘}} (šlhṯ)''
|pronunciation= *säl.häs
|pronunciation= *ʂɐl.hä.θɐ
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]], MrEvil
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfesøra]], MrEvil
|script1=Ugar
|script1=Ugar
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
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| 𐎔
| 𐎔
| p
| p
| b
| p
| ܦ
| ܦ
|-
|-
| 𐎁
| 𐎁
| b
| p
| bʰ
| pʰ
| ܦ݂
| ܦ݂
|-
|-
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| ʈ
| ʈ
| ܛ
| ܛ
|-
| 𐎉
| ṯ
| ʈʰ
| ܛ݂
|-
|-
| 𐎄
| 𐎄
| d
| d
| ɖ
| ʈʰ
| ܜ
| ܜ
|-
|-
| 𐎏
| ḏ
| ɖʰ
| ܜ݂
|}
|}


Line 70: Line 61:
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | 𐎛
| rowspan=2 | 𐎛
| rowspan=2 | i, ī
| i
| rowspan=2 | i<sup>?</sup>, iː<sup>?</sup>
| y
| ø
| ܢ̄
|-
| ī
| yː
| y
| y
| ܢ݆
| ܢ̱
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | 𐎓
| e
| e
| ɨ
| ɨ
| ܢ݅
| ܢܿ
|-
|-
| 𐎓
| ē
| e, ē
| eː
| e, eː
| ɛ
| ɛ, ɛː
| ܢܼ
| ܢܹ,ܢ݂ܹ
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | 𐎜
| rowspan=2 | 𐎜
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| u
| u
| o
| o
| ܢܿ
| ܢܵ
|-
|-
| ū
| ū
| uː
| uː
| u
| u
| ܢܼ
| ܢܹ
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | 𐎀
| rowspan=2 | 𐎀
| rowspan=2 | a, ā
| rowspan=2 | ä, äː
| a
| a
| ܢܵ,ܢ݂ܵ
| ä
| ɜ
| ܢ݅
|-
|-
| ɜ
| ā
| ܢܲ,ܢ݂ܲ
| äː
| ä
| ܢ݆
|}
|}
Vowels could be written, but often weren't, they were only written in, presumably, texts of foreign exchange where the recipient was assumed to not be fluent in the language


===Phonemes===
===Phonemes===
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! Bilabial
! Bilabial
! Alveolar
! Alveolar
! colspan=2 | Retroflex
! Retroflex
! Palatal
! Palatal
! Labio-<br/>Velar
! Labio-<br/>Velar
! Velar
! Velar
! Glottal
|-
|-
! Stop
! Stop
| b, bʰ
| p, pʰ
|  
|  
| ʈ, ʈʰ
| ʈ, ʈʰ
| ɖ, ɖʰ
|  
|  
|  
|  
| k
| k, kʰ
|
|-
|-
! Fricative
! Fricative
|  
|  
| s, ɬ
| s, z, ɬ
| ʂ
| ʂ, ʐ
| ʐ
| ç
| ç
|  
|  
| x
| x
| h
|-
|-
! Approximant
! Approximant
|  
|  
| l
| l
|
|  
|  
| j
| j
| ʍ, w
| ʍ, w
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
! Flap
! Flap
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|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
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!
!
! Front
! Front
! Central
! Back
! Back
|-
|-
! Close
! Close
| i<sup>?</sup>
| y
|
| u
| u
|-
|-
! Mid
! Mid
| colspan=2 | e
| e
|
|
|-
|-
! Open
! Open
| colspan=2 | ä
|
| ɐ, ä
|
|}
|}


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{| class="multicol"
{| class="multicol"
|-
|-
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun|ܟܵܜܼ݀|karu|ܲ|3|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:proto-Salhas noun|𐎋𐎗|kr|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:Salhas c-end noun|ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ|xurap|ܲ|3|mean='raven, crow'}}
| {{template:proto-Salhas noun|𐎃𐎗𐎔|ḫrp|mean='raven, crow'}}
|}
 
{| class="multicol"
|-
| {{template:proto-Salhas v-end noun|𐎋𐎗|kr|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:proto-Salhas c-end noun|𐎃𐎗𐎔|ḫrp|ܲmean='raven, crow'}}
|}
|}


===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
{{template:salhas pronouns}}
{{template:proto-salhas pronouns}}
{{template:proto-salhas pronouns}}


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܫ|pake9|ܲ|3|mean='to be angry'}}
{{template:proto-salhas verb|𐎔𐎋𐎕|pkṣ|mean='to be angry'}}
 
{{template:proto-salhas verb active|𐎔𐎋𐎕|pkṣ|mean='to be angry'}}


An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.
An /ä/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.


The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood
The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood


To form the participle, take the first person singular form and add the participle affix in the appopriate location
To form the nominal/adjectival, take the first person singular form and add the affix in the appopriate location


===Adjectives and Determiners===
===Adjectives and Determiners===
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<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
==Other resources==
==Other resources==
* [[Old Salhas/Swadesh|Swadesh]]
* [[Proto-Salhas/Swadesh|Swadesh]]
* [[:Category:Old Salhas lemmas|Lemmas]]
* [[:Category:Proto-Salhas lemmas|Lemmas]]
* [[Old Salhas/Phrases|Phrases]]
* [[Proto-Salhas/Phrases|Phrases]]
* [[Old Salhas/Culture|Culture]]
* [[Proto-Salhas/Culture|Culture]]


[[Category:Old Salhas]]
[[Category:Proto-Salhas]]
[[Category:Salhas Languages]]
[[Category:Salhas Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
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