Linguifex

Proto-Salhas: Difference between revisions

Wfeozawra (talk | contribs)
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Created page with "{{privatelang}} {{Infobox language |image= |imagesize= 250px |name= Salivian |nativename=''*{{term|𐎒𐎍𐎅𐎒}} (slhs)'' |pronunciation= *säl.häs |pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart |creator=wfosøra, MrEvil |script1=Ugar |ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder) |fam1=(Placeholder) |fam2=Salhasian |familycolor= |cws=psalv |- |notice=IPA }} ==Phonology== ===Orthography=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |+ ! IPA ! b ! bʰ ! ʈ ! ʈʰ ! ɖ !..."
 
Wfeozawra (talk | contribs)
2,127 edits
 
(45 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
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|image=
|image=
|imagesize= 250px
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Salivian
|name= Proto-Salhas
|nativename=''*{{term|𐎒𐎍𐎅𐎒}} (slhs)''
|nativename=''*{{term|𐎌𐎍𐎅𐎘}} (šlhṯ)''
|pronunciation= *säl.häs
|pronunciation= *ʂɐl.hä.θɐ
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfosøra]], MrEvil
|creator=[[User:Wfeozawra|wfesøra]], MrEvil
|script1=Ugar
|script1=Ugar
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
Line 17: Line 17:
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}
Please wait as I update this page to match Proto-Salhas, I copied it from the Old Salhas page to have a layout that matches well
- [[user:wfeozawra|wfesøra]]


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
|+
! Sign
! Trans.
! IPA
! IPA
! b
! Old</br>Salhas
! bʰ
! ʈ
! ʈʰ
! ɖ
! ɖʰ
! k
! s
! ʂ
! ʐ
! ç
! x
! l
! ɬ
! j
! ʍ
! w
! ɾ
|-
|-
! Script
| 𐎔
! ܦ
| p
! ܦ݂
| p
! ܛ
| ܦ
! ܛ݂
! ܜ
! ܜ݂
! ܟ
! ܣ
! ܓ
! ܔ
! ܥ
! ܚ
! ܠ
! ܫ
! ܝ
! ܒ݀
! ܒ
! ܜ݀
|-
|-
! Off. roman.
| 𐎁
! b
| p
! ḃ
| pʰ
! t
| ܦ݂
! ṫ
! d
! ḋ
! k
! s
! š
! z, ž
! c
! x
! l
! ł
! j
! ẇ
! w
! r
|-
|-
| 𐎚
| t
| ʈ
| ܛ
|-
|-
! Roman.
| 𐎄
! p
| d
! b
| ʈʰ
! 1
| ܜ
! 7
! t
! d
! k
! s
! 5
! z
! c
! x
! l
! 9
! j
! v
! w
! r
|-
|-
|}
|}
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
|+
! IPA
! sign
! y
! Trans.
! ɨ
! colspan=2 | IPA
! u
! Old</br>Salhas
! ɛ
|-
! ɜ
| rowspan=2 | 𐎛
! o
| i
! ä
| y
| ø
| ܢ̄
|-
| ī
| yː
| y
| ܢ̱
|-
| rowspan=2 | 𐎓
| e
| e
| ɨ
| ܢܿ
|-
|-
! Script
| ē
! ܢ݆
| eː
! ܢ݅
| ɛ
! ܢܼ
| ܢܼ
! ܢܹ
! ܢܲ
! ܢܿ
! ܢܵ
|-
|-
! Off. roman.
| rowspan=2 | 𐎜
! y
| u
! i
| u
! u
| o
! e
| ܢܵ
! ɜ
! o
! a
|-
|-
! Roman.
| ū
! y
| uː
! i
| u
! u
| ܢܹ
! e
! 3
! o
! a
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | 𐎀
| a
| ä
| ɜ
| ܢ݅
|-
| ā
| äː
| ä
| ܢ݆
|}
|}


There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.
Vowels could be written, but often weren't, they were only written in, presumably, texts of foreign exchange where the recipient was assumed to not be fluent in the language


The letter "ܢ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)
===Phonemes===
 
The letters "ܟ݂" and "ܢ̇" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels
 
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
|+
!
!
! colspan=2 | Bilabial
! Bilabial
! Alveolar
! Alveolar
! colspan=2 | Retroflex
! Retroflex
! Palatal
! Palatal
! colspan=2 | Labio-<br/>Velar
! Labio-<br/>Velar
! Velar
! Velar
! Glottal
|-
|-
! Stop
! Stop
| p, pʰ
| p, pʰ
| b, bʰ
|  
|  
| ʈ, ʈʰ
| ʈ, ʈʰ
| ɖ, ɖʰ
|  
|  
|  
|  
| k, kʰ
|  
|  
| k
|-
|-
! Fricative
! Fricative
|  
|  
|
| s, z, ɬ
| s, ɬ
| ʂ, ʐ
| ʂ
| ʐ
| ç
| ç
|
|  
|  
| x
| x
| h
|-
|-
! Approximant
! Approximant
|
|  
|  
| l
| l
|
|  
|  
| j
| j
| ʍ
| ʍ, w
| w
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
! Flap
! Flap
|
|  
|  
| ɾ
| ɾ
|  
|  
|  
|  
|
 
|  
|  
|  
|  
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|}
|}


===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+
|+
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! Close
! Close
| y
| y
| ɨ
|  
| u
| u
|-
|-
! Mid
! Mid
| ɛ
| e
| ɜ
|
| o̞
|
|-
|-
! Open
! Open
| colspan=3 | ä
|
| ɐ, ä
|
|}
|}


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===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
===Nouns===
{| class="multicol"
{| class="multicol"
|-
|-
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun|ܟܵܜܼ݀|karu|ܲ|3|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:proto-Salhas noun|𐎋𐎗|kr|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:Salhas c-end noun|ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ|xurap|ܲ|3|mean='raven, crow'}}
| {{template:proto-Salhas noun|𐎃𐎗𐎔|ḫrp|mean='raven, crow'}}
|}
|}


===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
{{template:salhas pronouns}}
{{template:proto-salhas pronouns}}


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܫ|pake9|ܲ|3|mean='to be angry'}}
{{template:proto-salhas verb|𐎔𐎋𐎕|pkṣ|mean='to be angry'}}


An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.
An /ä/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.


The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood
The verbal affix order is voice-participle-pronoun--negative-perfect-tense-mood


To form the participle, take the first person singular form and add the participle affix in the appopriate location
To form the nominal/adjectival, take the first person singular form and add the affix in the appopriate location


===Adjectives and Determiners===
===Adjectives and Determiners===
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<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
==Other resources==
==Other resources==
* [[Old Salhas/Swadesh|Swadesh]]
* [[Proto-Salhas/Swadesh|Swadesh]]
* [[:Category:Old Salhas lemmas|Lemmas]]
* [[:Category:Proto-Salhas lemmas|Lemmas]]
* [[Old Salhas/Phrases|Phrases]]
* [[Proto-Salhas/Phrases|Phrases]]
* [[Old Salhas/Culture|Culture]]
* [[Proto-Salhas/Culture|Culture]]


[[Category:Old Salhas]]
[[Category:Proto-Salhas]]
[[Category:Salhas Languages]]
[[Category:Salhas Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Proto-Salhas"