Vairish: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name = Vairish
|name = Vairish
|image = [[File:Vairish flag.jpg|200px]]
|nativename = Varišö
|nativename = Varišö
|pronunciation = vɑriˈʃø
|pronunciation = vɑriˈʃø
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|ietf = avr-vi-vrs
|ietf = avr-vi-vrs
|iso2 = vrs
|iso2 = vrs
|clcr = qir
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Vairish
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Vairish
}}
}}
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The following table is the consonant inventory of Vairish. Dialectal allophones will be indicated in dark cells :
The following table is the consonant inventory of Vairish. Dialectal allophones will be indicated in dark cells :


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width: 50em"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width: 40em"
|-
|-
!  
!  
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::: The essive of equality is used to indicate the first noun is equal to the second
::: The essive of equality is used to indicate the first noun is equal to the second
;: Past essive
;: Past essive
::: The past essive is used when wanting to cojugate a verb in the past tense
::: The past essive is used when wanting to conjugate a verb in the past tense


====Possession====
====Possession====
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====Inverse marking====
====Inverse marking====
Sometimes, the inverse marker "-a" is affixed onto the verb root to indicate that the object is the main focus of the sentene
Sometimes, the inverse marker "-a" is affixed onto the verb root to indicate that the object is the main focus of the sentence
 
====Paradigm====
{{Template:Vairish Verb conjugation|1=čenita|2=to see|fs=če|end=nita}}
 
===Adjectives===
Adjectives in Vairish do not inflect at all
 
===Copulae===
Vairish has multiple deictic copulae, that are used depending on the proximity to the object.
; äo
: ''äo'' is the proximal copula, it is used to describe an object close to the speaker
; i
: ''i'' is the descriptive copula, it is used when the object doesn't have a specific distance to the speaker.
; rëi
: ''rëi'' is the medial copula, it is used when the object is close to the listener
; kärui
: ''kärui'' is the distal copula, it is used when describing an object far away from both the speaker and listener
===Correlatives===
Like Ancient Greek and Esperanto, Vairish also has a correlative system, based on 4 roles and 9 "qualifiers".
====Roles====
The correlative's role is what indicates the function that it fulfills. Here are 4 roles of the correlatives :
; Negative
: The negative role corresponds to adding "no"/"not" before the qualifier
; Interrogative
: The interrogative role more or less corresponds to English interrogative pronouns
; Universal
: The universal role corresponds to adding "every" before the qualifier
; Indefinite
: The indefinite role corresponds to adding "some" before the qualifier
====Qualifiers====
The qualifier of a correlative specifies the type of question it addresses or the kind of information it conveys. There are 9 qualifiers :
;Reason
:This qualifier corresponds to the question word "why", indicating a cause or explanation.
;Time
:This qualifier corresponds to the question word "when", indicating a point or period in time.
;Individual
:This qualifier corresponds to the question word "who", referring to a person or entity.
;Object
:This qualifier corresponds to the question word "what", reffering to an object
;Place
:This qualifier corresponds to the question word "where", reffering to locations
;Amount
:This qualifier corresponds to the question word "how much", reffering to quantities
;Manner
:This qualifier corresponds to the question word "how", indicating ways or methods
;Frequency
:This qualifier corresponds to the question word "how often", reffering to regularity or recurrence
;Direction
:This qualifier corresponds to the question word "which direction", indicating movement and orientation
====Table====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!  !! Interrogative !! Negative !! Indefinite !! Universal
|-
! Reason
| kirä<br>why ? || serä<br>for no reason || ürä<br>for some reasons || torä<br>for every reasons
|-
! Time
| kidö<br>when ? || sedö<br>never || üdö<br>sometime || todö<br>always
|-
! Individual
| kilda<br>who ? || selda<br>no one || ülda<br>someone || tolda<br>everyone
|-
! Object
| kiňu<br>what ? || seňu<br>nothing || üňu<br>something || toňu<br>everything
|-
! Place
| kijë<br>where ? || sejë<br>nowhere || üje<br>somewhere || tojë<br>everywhere
|-
! Amount
| kipo<br>how much? || sepo<br>none || üpo<br>some || topo<br>all of it
|-
! Manner
| kiki<br>how ? || seki<br>in no way || üki<br>in some way || toki<br>in every way
|-
! Frequency
| kivü<br>how often ? || sevü<br>never || üvü<br>often || tovü<br>always
|-
! Direction
| kiše<br>in which direction? || seše<br>in no direction || üše<br>in some direction || toše<br>in every direction
|}
 
==Syntax==
===Word order===
The most used word orders are VSO and SOV, even though VOS is also used to indicate a passive-like construction, and might also be used to replace the inverse marker.
 
For exemple : "karë ronän čenitaa" and "čenita ronän karë" both mean "The citizen looks at the king", but the second sentence doesn't need an inverse marker.


[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Vairish]]
[[Category:Vairish]]