Gaufian: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| /m/ | | '''m''' /m/ | ||
| /n/ | | '''n''' /n/ | ||
| | | | ||
| /ŋ/ | | '''ŋ''' /ŋ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" |Plosive | ! rowspan="3" |Plosive | ||
! | <small>plain</small> | ! | <small>plain</small> | ||
| /p/ | | '''p''' /p/ | ||
| /t/ | | '''t''' /t/ | ||
| | | | ||
| /k/ | | '''k''' /k/ | ||
| /ʔ/ | | '''ʼ''' /ʔ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>aspirated</small> | ! | <small>aspirated</small> | ||
| /pʰ/ | | '''ph''' /pʰ/ | ||
| /tʰ/ | | '''th''' /tʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| /kʰ/ | | '''kh''' /kʰ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>voiced</small> | ! | <small>voiced</small> | ||
| /b/ | | '''b''' /b/ | ||
| /d/ | | '''d''' /d/ | ||
| | | | ||
| /g/ | | '''g''' /g/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" |Affricate | ||
! | <small>plain</small> | ! | <small>plain</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| /ts/ | | '''ts''' /ts/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! | <small>aspirated</small> | ! | <small>aspirated</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| /tsʰ/ | | '''tsh''' /tsʰ/ | ||
| / | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! | <small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''dz''' /dz/ | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
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! rowspan="2" |Fricative | ! rowspan="2" |Fricative | ||
! | <small>plain</small> | ! | <small>plain</small> | ||
| /f/ | | '''f''' /f/ | ||
| /s/ | | '''s''' /s/ | ||
| /ʃ/ | | '''š''' /ʃ/ | ||
| | | '''ch''' /x/ | ||
| /h/ | | '''h''' /h/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | <small>voiced</small> | ! | <small>voiced</small> | ||
| /v/ | | '''v''' /v/ | ||
| /z/ | | '''z''' /z/ | ||
| /ʒ/ | | '''ž''' /ʒ/ | ||
| | | '''gh''' /ɣ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| /j/ | | '''j''' /j/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! | <small>lateral</small> | ! | <small>lateral</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| /l/ | | '''l''' /l/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| '''ee''' /eː/ | | '''ee''' /eː/ | ||
| '''õ''' /ɤ/ | | '''õ''' /ɤ/ | ||
| ''' | | '''õõ''' /ɤː/ | ||
| '''o''' /o/ | | '''o''' /o/ | ||
| '''oo''' /oː/ | | '''oo''' /oː/ | ||
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Lexical pitch accent is used on long vowels: | Lexical pitch accent is used on long vowels: | ||
*high: āa | *high: āa | ||
* | *falling: aa | ||
*broken: âa | *broken: âa | ||
Allowed syllables: CV, CVN, | Allowed syllables: CV, CVN, CVch | ||
==Grammar== | |||
[[Category:Quihum languages]][[Category:Pfeunic languages]][[Category:Wiebic languages]][[Category:Hussmauch]] | |||