Linguifex

Old Salhas: Difference between revisions

← Older edit
Wfeozawra (talk | contribs)
2,193 edits
Wfeozawra (talk | contribs)
2,193 edits
 
(14 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 4: Line 4:
|imagesize= 250px
|imagesize= 250px
|name= Salivian
|name= Salivian
|nativename=''{{term|ܣܵܠܥ݂ܵܣ}} (Salhas)''
|nativename=''{{term|ܣܵܠܟ݂ܵܣ}} (Salhas)''
|pronunciation= säl.läs
|pronunciation= säl.läs
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
|pronunciation_key = w:IPA chart
Line 10: Line 10:
|script1=Syrc
|script1=Syrc
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
|ancestor1=Proto-(Placeholder)
|ancestor2=Proto-Salhas (Sparsely attested in the Aramaic script)
|ancestor2=[[Proto-Salhas]] (Sparsely attested in Ugaritic cuneiform)
|fam1=(Placeholder)
|fam1=(Placeholder)
|fam2=Salhasian
|fam2=Salhasian
Line 24: Line 24:
|+
|+
! IPA
! IPA
! b
| b
! bʰ
| bʰ
! ʈ
| ʈ
! ʈʰ
| ʈʰ
! ɖ
| ɖ
! ɖʰ
| ɖʰ
! k
| k
! s
| s
! ʂ
| ʂ
! ʐ
| ʐ
! ç
| ç
! x
| x
! l
| l
! ɬ
| ɬ
! j
| j
! ʍ
| ʍ
! w
| w
! ɾ
| ɾ
|-
|-
! Script
! Script
! ܦ
| ܦ
! ܦ݂
| ܦ݂
! ܛ
| ܛ
! ܛ݂
| ܛ݂
! ܜ
| ܜ
! ܜ݂
| ܜ݂
! ܟ
| ܟ
! ܣ
| ܣ
! ܫ
| ܓ
! ܓ
| ܔ
! ܥ
| ܥ
! ܚ
| ܚ
! ܠ
| ܠ
! ܫ݀
| ܫ
! ܝ
| ܝ
! ܒ݀
| ܒ݀
! ܒ
| ܒ
! ܜ݀
| ܜ݀
|-
|-
! Off. roman.
! Off. roman.
! b
| b
! ḃ
| ḃ
! t
| t
! ṫ
| ṫ
! d
| d
! ḋ
| ḋ
! k
| k
! s
| s
! š
| š
! z, ž
| z
! c
| c
! x
| x
! l
| l
! ł
| ł
! j
| j
! ẇ
| ẇ
! w
| w
! r
| r
|-
|-
|-
|-
! Roman.
! Roman.
! p
| p
! b
| b
! 1
| 1
! 7
| 7
! t
| t
! d
| d
! k
| k
! s
| s
! 5
| 5
! z
| z
! c
| c
! x
| x
! l
| l
! 9
| 9
! j
| j
! v
| v
! w
| w
! r
| r
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 109: Line 109:
|+
|+
! IPA
! IPA
! y
| y
! ɨ
| ɨ
! u
| u
! ɛ
| ɛ
! ɜ
| ɜ
! o
| o
! ä
! ä
|-
|-
! Script
! Script
! ܚ݆݀
| ܢ݆
! ܚ݀݅
| ܢ݅
! ܚܼ݀
| ܢܼ
! ܚܹ݀
| ܢܹ
! ܚ݀ܲ
| ܢܲ
! ܚ݀ܿ
| ܢܿ
! ܚ݀ܵ
| ܢܵ
|-
|-
! Off. roman.
! Off. roman.
! y
| y
! i
| i
! u
| u
! e
| e
! ɜ
| ɜ
! o
| o
! a
| a
|-
|-
! Roman.
! Roman.
! y
| y
! i
| i
! u
| u
! e
| e
! 3
| 3
! o
| o
! a
| a
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 148: Line 148:
There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.
There are two romanizations, "off. Roman." is the Official romanization, the second romanization is the one most often used as it's ASCII compliant, the ASCII compliant one will be used here.


The letter "ܚ݀" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)
The letter "ܢ" is soundless, it only appears at an initial position to hold vowels, for example "ܛܵܠܵܫ" (alaš; not an actual word as of now)


The letters "ܥ݂" and "ܢ" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels
The letters "ܟ݂" and "ܢ̇" are used to mark length, the former for consonants, the latter for vowels


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
Line 243: Line 243:
{| class="multicol"
{| class="multicol"
|-
|-
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun|ܟܵܜܼ݀|karu|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:Salhas v-end noun|ܟܵܜܼ݀|karu|ܲ|3|mean='peace'}}
| {{template:Salhas c-end noun|ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ|xurap|mean='raven, crow'}}
| {{template:Salhas c-end noun|ܚܼܜ݀ܵܦ|xurap|ܲ|3|mean='raven, crow'}}
|}
|}


Line 251: Line 251:


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܨ|pake9|mean='to be angry'}}
{{template:salhas verb active|ܦܵܟܹܫ|pake9|ܲ|3|mean='to be angry'}}


An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.
An /ɜ/ may be inserted between /ɬ/ and /ʐ/ when the two consonants occur next to each other.
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Old_Salhas"