Qut: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | |||
|name = Qut | |||
|nativename = Qut da'anĩ, Qut nã'anĩ | |||
|pronunciation = qut daˈʔanĩ, qut nãˈʔanĩ | |||
|pronunciation_key = IPA for Qut | |||
|state = Brazil | |||
|created = 20022-2023 | |||
|familycolor = Qutian | |||
|fam2 = [[Proto-Macro-Qut]] | |||
|fam3 = [[Prot-Qutian]] | |||
|fam4 = [[Proto-Qut-Pako]] | |||
|creator = NoKiAthami | |||
|script1 = Latn | |||
|notice = IPA | |||
}} | |||
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====Nasal harmony==== | |||
As many languages from South america, Qut has nasal harmony. When there is a nasal consonant or vowel in a word, it triggers the nasalization of other consonants and vowels. | |||
The nasalization occurs from the beginning to the end of the. So sounds before the nasal trigger (consonant or vowel) aren't affected. It triggers all vowels and consonants, until the words end or when there is a p, t, k, q, ', s or r ; so all sounds after one of these consonants are note affected. when nasalization occurs, the vowels simply became their nasal equivalent, and b, d, g, became m, n, ñ: | |||
*/'''m'''ikeke'''n'''i/ ['''mĩ'''keke'''nĩ'''] (three) | |||
*ñoaba > '''ñõãmã''' ([[Qut#nouns|house of]]) | |||
*makua > '''mã'''kua (father) | |||
*na'anima > '''nã''''a'''nĩmã''' (to speak) | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== | ||
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! rowspan="2" | 1PL EXCL | ! rowspan="2" | 1PL EXCL | ||
| tysa | | tysa | ||
| | | tyñoaba | ||
| | | tymakua | ||
|- style="font-style:italic;" | |- style="font-style:italic;" | ||
| our arrow | | our arrow | ||
| Line 208: | Line 232: | ||
! rowspan="2" | 1PL INCL | ! rowspan="2" | 1PL INCL | ||
| rysa | | rysa | ||
| | | ryñoaba | ||
| | | rymakua | ||
|- style="font-style:italic;" | |- style="font-style:italic;" | ||
| our arrow | | our arrow | ||
| Line 226: | Line 250: | ||
! rowspan="2" | Genitive construction | ! rowspan="2" | Genitive construction | ||
| NP sa | | NP sa | ||
| NP | | NP ñoaba | ||
| NP | | NP makua | ||
|- style="font-style:italic;" | |- style="font-style:italic;" | ||
| NP's arrow / arrow of NP | | NP's arrow / arrow of NP | ||