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User:MIGUELbM/Muna v2.11: Difference between revisions

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=='''Introduction'''==
==Phonology==
==Phonology==


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
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===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
!
!
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====Onset====
====Onset====
*Any consonant
*Any consonant
*Any plosive + /ɾ/
*Any plosive + /ɾ/
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*Any plosive + /r/ + /j/
*Any plosive + /r/ + /j/
*Any fricative + /l/ + /j/
*Any fricative + /l/ + /j/
====Nucleus====
====Nucleus====
*Any vowel
*Any vowel


====Coda====
====Coda====
*Word finally, any consonant except approximants
*Word finally, /r/ + any plosive
*Word finally, /l/ + any fricative
*Medially, /ɾ l n/ before any consonant except themselves
*Medially, /ɸ s x/ before plosives with same PoA


==Synatx==
*/n ɾ/ except before themselves
*/l/ except before itself or /ɾ/
 
==='''Allophonic changes'''===
 
===Stress===
 
Stress falls in the first syllable unless the word has a non initial closed syllable (a syllable with coda) in which case it falls on the second syllable
 
=='''Orthography'''==
 
==='''Writing system'''===
 
===Romanization===
 
====Transcription====
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! colspan="2" |
!Dental
!Alveolar
!Palatal
!Velar
|-
! rowspan="2" | Plosive
! <small>Fortis</small>
|p
|t
|
|k
|-
! <small>Lenis</small>
|b
|d
|
|g
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
|
|n
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Fricative
|f
|s
|
|h
|-
! colspan="2" | Approximant
|
|
|j
|w
|-
! colspan="2" | Lateral Approximant
|
|l
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Tap or Flap
|
|r
|
|
|}
 
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
!
! Front
! Back
|-
! Close
|i
|u
|-
! Mid
|e
|o
|-
! Open
|a
|ä
|}
 
===='''Transliteration'''====
 
=='''Nouns'''==
 
==='''Noun structure'''===
 
==='''Noun phrase'''===
 
==='''Number'''===
 
==='''Cases'''===
 
==='''Types of nouns'''===
 
===='''Proper'''====
 
===='''Common'''====
 
==='''Noun derivation'''===
 
===='''Diminutives'''====
 
===='''Augmentatives'''====
 
===='''Compounding'''====
 
===='''Denominalization'''====
 
=='''Adpositions'''==
 
==='''Adpositional phrase'''===
 
=='''Determiners'''==
 
==='''Articles'''===
 
==='''Demonstratives'''===
 
==='''Quantifiers'''===
 
==='''Numerals'''===
 
=='''Verbs'''==
 
==='''Verb structure'''===
 
==='''Verb phrase'''===
 
==='''Tense'''===
 
==='''Aspect'''===
 
==='''Mood'''===
 
==='''Direction'''===
 
==='''Causativity'''===
 
==='''Types of verbs'''===
 
===='''Lexical verbs'''====
 
===='''Auxiliary verbs'''====
 
==='''Verb derivation'''===
 
===='''Nominalization'''====
 
===='''Compounding'''====
 
=='''Adverbs'''==
 
==='''Manner'''===
 
==='''Time'''===
 
==='''Direction/location'''===
 
==='''Evidential/epistemic'''===
 
=='''Adjectives'''==
 
=='''Synatx'''==
 
==='''Basic sentences'''===
 
===='''Main clause'''====
 
====='''Argument dropping'''=====
 
====='''Topicalization'''=====
 
===='''Interrogative'''====
 
===='''Imperative'''====
 
===='''Hortative'''====
 
===='''Reflexive'''====
 
===='''Reciprocal'''====
 
===='''Comparative'''====
 
===='''Causative'''====
 
===='''Applicative'''====


===Constructions===


====Relatives====
==='''Advanced sentences'''===


;Subject
===='''Serial verbs'''====
:[late come-{{sc|pst|}} girl-{{sc|agt]-agt}} teacher-{{sc|pat}} at;{{sc|appl}} yell-{{sc|pst}}
:"The girl [who came late] yelled at the teacher."


;Object
===='''Relative clause'''====
:I-{{sc|agt}} rose-{{sc|pat}} [see-{{sc|pst}} Kate-{{sc|agt}} girl-{{sc|pat}}]-{{sc|dat}} give-{{sc|pst}}
:"I gave a rose to the girl [that Kate saw]."


;Indirect object
===='''Adverbial clause'''====
:John-{{sc|agt}} [to write-{{sc|pst}} I-{{sc|agt}} letter-{{sc|pat}} girl-{{sc|dat}}]-{{sc|pat}} know
:"John knows the girl [I wrote a letter to]."


;Oblique
===='''Conditional clause'''====
:I-{{sc|agt}} [hit-{{sc|pst}} robbers-{{sc|agt}} john-{{sc|gen}} head-{{sc|pat}} rock-{{sc|ins}}]-{{sc|pat}} find-{{sc|pst}}
:"I found the rock [which the robbers had hit John over the head with]."


;Genitive
===='''Complement clauses'''====
:[dead-{{sc|pst}} father-{{sc|pat}}]-{{sc|gen}} girl-{{sc|agt}} I-{{sc|pat}} she-{{sc|agt}} sad to say-{{sc|pst}}
:"The girl [whose father died] told me she was sad."
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