Dlav: Difference between revisions
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Lëtzelúcia (talk | contribs) |
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* Dlàv- ‘Dlav (language)’, nouns like that, lacking an interfix, are often called root nouns. | * Dlàv- ‘Dlav (language)’, nouns like that, lacking an interfix, are often called root nouns. | ||
* Dlv-ey- ‘a Dlav speaker’, with an interfix, nouns with an interfix are called stem nouns. | * Dlv-ey- ‘a Dlav speaker’, with an interfix, nouns with an interfix are called stem nouns. | ||
* Dlv-i-ra ‘a Dlav speaker’, with a suffix. | * Dlv-i-ra ‘a fluent Dlav speaker’, with a suffix. | ||
Interfixes and suffixes always zero grade the preceding element. Zero grade nouns don't change. | Interfixes and suffixes always zero grade the preceding element. Zero grade nouns don't change. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! {{small|dat.}}¹ | ! {{small|dat.}}¹ | ||
| Dlv- | | Dlv-mà | ||
| Niey-ñ | | Niey-ñ | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! {{small|abe.}}² | ! {{small|abe.}}² | ||
| Dlv- | | Dlv-źà | ||
| Niey-ź | | Niey-ź | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! {{small|all.}} | ! {{small|all.}} | ||
| Dlv- | | Dlv-àꜣ | ||
| Niey-eꜣ | | Niey-eꜣ | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! {{small|ela.}}⁵ | ! {{small|ela.}}⁵ | ||
| Dlv- | | Dlv-bà | ||
| Niey-ḏ | | Niey-ḏ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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² The palatal sibilant mora always suffer voice sandhi after a consonant. If there is no consonant, /ɕ/ is applied. <br> | ² The palatal sibilant mora always suffer voice sandhi after a consonant. If there is no consonant, /ɕ/ is applied. <br> | ||
³ The root vowel is reduplicated. <br> | ³ The root vowel is reduplicated. <br> | ||
⁴ The | ⁴ The reverse grade is reduplicated. <br> | ||
⁵ The plosive mora always suffers sandhi after a consonant, both in voice and articulation. If there is no consonant, /t/ is applied. | ⁵ The plosive mora always suffers sandhi after a consonant, both in voice and articulation. If there is no consonant, /t/ is applied. | ||