Gwaxol: Difference between revisions

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|setting = [https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Pollasena_Wiki Pollasena]

|created = 2022

|fam1 = [[Wasc languages | Wasc]], [[Nentammmi languages | Nentammmi]]

|fam1 = [[:Category:Wasc languages | Wasc]], [[:Category:Nentammmi languages | Nentammmi]]

|familycolor = Creole

|creator = Dillon Hartwig

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}}

'''Gwaxol''' /ˈgwɑhoʊl/ (Gwaxol:  gwaxol⁵ [[IPA for Gwaxol|[gʷɑ˩xo˥ɮ̊]]]) is a mixed [[Wasc languages|Wasc]]-[[Nentammmi]] language spoken in the southeastern Thotthashnem Desert.

'''Gwaxol''' /ˈgwɑhoʊl/ (Gwaxol:  gwaxol⁵ [[IPA for Gwaxol|[gʷɑ˩xo˥ɮ̊]]]) is a mixed [[:Category:Wasc languages|Wasc]]-[[:Category:Nentammmi languages|Nentammmi]] language spoken in the southeastern Thotthashnem Desert.

==Etymology==

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==Orthography==

Gwaxol is written with the Hanoehn script. Its romanization is as follows.

Gwaxol is written with the [[Appendix:Hanoehn Alphabet|Hanoehn script]]. Its romanization is as follows.

{| class="wikitable"

|+ Gwaxol script and romanization

|-

! ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~

! [[File:Hanoehn-KA.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-È.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-D.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-E.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-À.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-G.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-B.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Ğ-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]]

|-

! A a || Ä ä || D d || E e || Ë ë || G g || Gw gw || Ğ ğ

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| /ɑ/ || /ɛ/ || /d/ || /e/ || /ə/ || /g/ || /gʷ/ || /ɣ/

|-

! ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~

! [[File:Hanoehn-H.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-I.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Ï-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-KA.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-P.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-R.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-HR.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-M-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]]

|-

! H h || I i || Ï ï || K k || Kw kw || L l || Ł ł || M m

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| /h/ || /i/ || /ɨ/ || /k/ || /kʷ/ || /ɮ/ || /ɬ/ || /m/

|-

! ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~

! [[File:Hanoehn-N.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Ŋ.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-M.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Z.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-O.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Ö-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-HS.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-S.jpg|25px|frameless]]

|-

! N n || Ng ng || Nw nw || Nz nz || O o || Ö ö || R r || S s

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| /n/ || /ŋ/ || /ŋʷ/ || /z̃/ || /o/ || /ɵ/ || /r/ || /s/

|-

! ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~

! [[File:Hanoehn-T.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-HT.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-U.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Ü-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-W-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-KH.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-PH.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Y.jpg|25px|frameless]]

|-

! T t || Th th || U u || Ü ü || W w || X x || Xw xw || Y y

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| /s/ || /θ/ || /u/ || /ʉ/ || /ɣʷ/ || /x/ || /xʷ/ || /ʝ/

|-

! ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~ || ~~(img)~~

! [[File:Hanoehn-Z-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]] || ∅ || [[File:Hanoehn-1.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-5.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-51.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-15.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-6-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]]

|-

! Z z || ¹ || ² || ³ || ⁴ || ⁵ || ⁶

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| /z/ || /˥-˥/ || /˩-˩/ || /˥-˧/ || /˧-˩/ || /˩-˥/ || /˥-˩-˧/

|}

*Hyphens disambiguate /Cʷ, θ, ŋ, z̃/ ⟨Cw, th, ng, nz⟩ from /Cw, th, ng, nz/ ⟨C'w, t'h, n'g, n'z⟩

*Hyphens disambiguate /Cʷ, θ, ŋ, z̃/ ⟨Cw, th, ng, nz⟩ from /Cɣʷ, th, ng, nz/ ⟨C'w, t'h, n'g, n'z⟩

*Tone numbers are written word-finally

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*/ŋ, z̃, θ/ only occur in loanwords.

*All consonants can be geminated intervocalically

*All consonants assimilate in voicing to following consonants and all voiced consonants devoice word-finally, but this voicing change does not ~~change~~ fortition; for example /ɮ/ devoices to [ɮ̊] rather than [ɬ], and /ɬ/ voices to [ɬ̬] rather than [ɮ].

*All consonants assimilate in voicing to following consonants and all voiced consonants devoice word-finally, but this voicing change does not come with fortition/lenition; for example /ɮ/ devoices to [ɮ̊] rather than [ɬ], and /ɬ/ voices to [ɬ̬] rather than [ɮ].

===Vowels===

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**With a demonstrative, case particles must follow, and the demonstrative is placed between the noun and article

*{{gcl|INAN2|inanimate 2}} marking is omitted in derived verbs.

All core arguments of ''hën¹'' are marked as intransitive.

====Possession====

Possessed nouns are marked with a preceding possessive pronoun agreeing in class. Possessor-possessum pairs are each marked with the same case.

Possessed nouns are marked with a preceding possessive pronoun agreeing in class. Possessor-possessum pairs are each marked with the same case. Predicative possession is marked with ''hën¹'' and dative possessum.

===Verbs===

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==Other resources==

[https://cals.info/language/gwaxol/ CALS]

*[https://cals.info/language/gwaxol/ CALS]

*[[Gwaxol/Swadesh]]

[~~https:~~/~~/pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Gwaxol Pollasena Wiki~~]

[[Category:Gwaxol language]]

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[[Category:Wasc languages]]

[[Category:Nentammmi languages]]

[[Category:Languages of Pollasena]]

[[Category:Conlangs]]

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 |setting           = [https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Pollasena_Wiki Pollasena]
 |created           = 2022
-|fam1              = [[Wasc languages | Wasc]], [[Nentammmi languages | Nentammmi]]
+|fam1              = [[:Category:Wasc languages | Wasc]], [[:Category:Nentammmi languages | Nentammmi]]
 |familycolor       = Creole
 |creator           = Dillon Hartwig
@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 }}
-'''Gwaxol''' /ˈgwɑhoʊl/ (<small>Gwaxol:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif"> gwaxol⁵ [[IPA for Gwaxol|[gʷɑ˩xo˥ɮ̊&#93;]]</span>) is a mixed [[Wasc languages|Wasc]]-[[Nentammmi]] language spoken in the southeastern Thotthashnem Desert.
+'''Gwaxol''' /ˈgwɑhoʊl/ (<small>Gwaxol:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif"> gwaxol⁵ [[IPA for Gwaxol|[gʷɑ˩xo˥ɮ̊&#93;]]</span>) is a mixed [[:Category:Wasc languages|Wasc]]-[[:Category:Nentammmi languages|Nentammmi]] language spoken in the southeastern Thotthashnem Desert.
 ==Etymology==
@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 ==Orthography==
-Gwaxol is written with the Hanoehn script. Its romanization is as follows.
+Gwaxol is written with the [[Appendix:Hanoehn Alphabet|Hanoehn script]]. Its romanization is as follows.
 {| class="wikitable"
 |+ Gwaxol script and romanization
 |-
-! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
+! [[File:Hanoehn-KA.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-È.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-D.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-E.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-À.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-G.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-B.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Ğ-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]]
 |-
 ! A a || Ä ä || D d || E e || Ë ë || G g || Gw gw || Ğ ğ
@@ Line 39: / Line 39: @@
 | /ɑ/ || /ɛ/ || /d/ || /e/ || /ə/ || /g/ || /gʷ/ || /ɣ/
 |-
-! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
+! [[File:Hanoehn-H.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-I.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Ï-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-KA.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-P.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-R.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-HR.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-M-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]]
 |-
 ! H h || I i || Ï ï || K k || Kw kw || L l || Ł ł || M m
@@ Line 45: / Line 45: @@
 | /h/ || /i/ || /ɨ/ || /k/ || /kʷ/ || /ɮ/ || /ɬ/ || /m/
 |-
-! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
+! [[File:Hanoehn-N.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Ŋ.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-M.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Z.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-O.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Ö-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-HS.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-S.jpg|25px|frameless]]
 |-
 ! N n || Ng ng || Nw nw || Nz nz || O o || Ö ö || R r || S s
@@ Line 51: / Line 51: @@
 | /n/ || /ŋ/ || /ŋʷ/ || /z̃/ || /o/ || /ɵ/ || /r/ || /s/
 |-
-! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
+! [[File:Hanoehn-T.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-HT.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-U.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Ü-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-W-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-KH.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-PH.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-Y.jpg|25px|frameless]]
 |-
 ! T t || Th th || U u || Ü ü || W w || X x || Xw xw || Y y
@@ Line 57: / Line 57: @@
 | /s/ || /θ/ || /u/ || /ʉ/ || /ɣʷ/ || /x/ || /xʷ/ || /ʝ/
 |-
-! (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img) || (img)
+! [[File:Hanoehn-Z-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]] || ∅ || [[File:Hanoehn-1.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-5.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-51.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-15.jpg|25px|frameless]] || [[File:Hanoehn-6-Gwaxol.jpg|25px|frameless]]
 |-
 ! Z z || ¹ || ² || ³ || ⁴ || ⁵ || ⁶
@@ Line 63: / Line 63: @@
 | /z/ || /˥-˥/ || /˩-˩/ || /˥-˧/ || /˧-˩/ || /˩-˥/ || /˥-˩-˧/
 |}
-*Hyphens disambiguate /Cʷ, θ, ŋ, z̃/ ⟨Cw, th, ng, nz⟩ from /Cw, th, ng, nz/ ⟨C'w, t'h, n'g, n'z⟩
+*Hyphens disambiguate /Cʷ, θ, ŋ, z̃/ ⟨Cw, th, ng, nz⟩ from /Cɣʷ, th, ng, nz/ ⟨C'w, t'h, n'g, n'z⟩
 *Tone numbers are written word-finally
@@ Line 95: / Line 95: @@
 */ŋ, z̃, θ/ only occur in loanwords.
 *All consonants can be geminated intervocalically
-*All consonants assimilate in voicing to following consonants and all voiced consonants devoice word-finally, but this voicing change does not change fortition; for example /ɮ/ devoices to [ɮ̊] rather than [ɬ], and /ɬ/ voices to [ɬ̬] rather than [ɮ].
+*All consonants assimilate in voicing to following consonants and all voiced consonants devoice word-finally, but this voicing change does not come with fortition/lenition; for example /ɮ/ devoices to [ɮ̊] rather than [ɬ], and /ɬ/ voices to [ɬ̬] rather than [ɮ].
 ===Vowels===
@@ Line 330: / Line 330: @@
 **With a demonstrative, case particles must follow, and the demonstrative is placed between the noun and article
 *{{gcl|INAN2|inanimate 2}} marking is omitted in derived verbs.
+All core arguments of ''hën¹'' are marked as intransitive.
 ====Possession====
-Possessed nouns are marked with a preceding possessive pronoun agreeing in class. Possessor-possessum pairs are each marked with the same case.
+Possessed nouns are marked with a preceding possessive pronoun agreeing in class. Possessor-possessum pairs are each marked with the same case. Predicative possession is marked with ''hën¹'' and dative possessum.
 ===Verbs===
@@ Line 653: / Line 655: @@
 ==Other resources==
-[https://cals.info/language/gwaxol/ CALS]
+*[https://cals.info/language/gwaxol/ CALS]
+*[[Gwaxol/Swadesh]]
-[https://pollasena.fandom.com/wiki/Gwaxol Pollasena Wiki]
 [[Category:Gwaxol language]]
@@ Line 661: / Line 662: @@
 [[Category:Wasc languages]]
 [[Category:Nentammmi languages]]
+[[Category:Languages of Pollasena]]
 [[Category:Conlangs]]