Ormå: Difference between revisions

(18 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)

Line 3:

| created = 2023

| creator = User:Jukethatbox

| image = Knasko.png

| imagecaption = The ''knåsko'', the symbol of the Ormå people.

| name = Ormå

| nativename = ormå ~~píppi~~

| nativename = ormå pippi

| pronunciation = ormɔ ~~ˈpi~~.~~ppi~~

| pronunciation = ormɔ ˈpip.pi

| state = Ormå Nation

| speakers = 120,000

| date = 400 BH

| ethnicity = Ormå people

| familycolor = Indo-European

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| fam2 = Ulmic

| fam3 = Umic

| ancestor1 = [[~~Proto-Yeldhic~~]]

| ancestor1 = Ancient Ormå

~~| ancestor2 = Proto-Ulmic~~

| nation = [[File:Knasko.png|24px]] Ormå Nation

~~| ancestor3 = Proto-Umic~~

~~| nation =~~ Ormå Nation~~, Southern Ulmis~~

| minority = Southern Ulmis, Moshuria

| agency = ~~Ormả Committee(''Kikilẽ~~ Ormå~~'')~~

| agency = Ormå Käminkkäwe

| notice = ipa

}}

'''Ormå'''(~~/ormo/,~~ ''ormå ~~píppi~~''; <small>Ormå:</small> [[Help:IPA|[ormɔ ~~ˈpi~~.~~ppi~~]]]) is a language spoken by the Ormå people of the ~~southern areas of the tundras of Ulmis~~. It is an Umic language, so it is related to the languages of Umį and Pailä. The Umic languages themselves are a sub-branch of the Ulmic languages, which includes Pêrsir and Zadję.

'''Ormå'''(''ormå pippi''; <small>Ormå:</small> [[Help:IPA|[ormɔ ˈpip.pi]]]) is a language spoken by the Ormå people of the Ormå Nation. It is an Umic language, so it is related to the languages of Umį and Pailä. The Umic languages themselves are a sub-branch of the Ulmic languages, which includes Pêrsir and Zadję.

It is a fusional SOV language that, like all other Ulmic languages, heavily features nasalised vowels.

~~==Etymology==~~

''Ormå'' comes from Ancient Ormå ''ormorri'', a term referring to a tundra that is naturally protected from harsher winds by some other geographical feature, typically hills. ''ormorri'' may come from Proto-Ulmic ''*olmuy'', "silence", which would make Pêrsir ''ulmii'', "volume", cognate with ''ormorri''.

==Phonology==

===Orthography===

Line 50:

|-

! velarised

| ~~fˠ vˠ~~ || sˠ zˠ ||

| || sˠ zˠ ||

|-

! rowspan=2 | Approximant

Line 76:

| a || ||

|}

/e/ is generally only realised as [ə] at the end of a word, though some dialects pronounce /e/ always as [ə] or always as [e].

====Nasalised vowels====

{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"

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|+ Grammatical number with ''thåsk'', ''skyd'', ''nncẽ'' & ''mittä''

|-

! colspan="2~~" style="background:linear-gradient(to top right,#EAECF0 49.5%,#aaa 49.5%,#aaa 50.5%,#EAECF0 50.5%);line-height:1;"~~ | ~~<div style="margin-left:2em;text-align:right;">number   </div><div style="margin-right:2em;text-align:left;">   gender</div>~~ !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural

! colspan=2 | !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural

|-

! colspan=2 | Masculine

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| ''mittä''<br>"river" || ''mittä'''pyr''''' || ''mittä'''fyr'''''

|}

===Pronouns===

====Demonstrative====

Demonstrative pronouns in Ormå are placed after the noun and fall into three categories: '''adjacent'''(next to something), '''near''' and '''far'''. For example, ''thåsk khe'' means "the rock next to <nowiki>[me]</nowiki>", ''skydje nhus'' means "these two bulbs" and ''mittäfyr käller'' means "those rivers (over there)".

{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"

! !! Adjacent !! Near !! Far

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! Plural

| ''kär'' || ''källä'' || ''käller''

|}

===Strong verbs===

====''Kokkra''====

''Kokkra'', "to be", is the main copula in Ormå. It has quite bizarre conjugation, though it is a very common verb.

{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"

! colspan = 2 | !! Singular !! Plural

|-

! colspan = 2 | 1st person

| ''soor'' || ''sooråj''

|-

! colspan = 2 | 2nd person

| ''stukk'' || ''stukkää''

|-

! rowspan=2 | 3rd person

! Objects

| ''skokke'' || ''skokkej''

|-

! People

| ''kokkår'' || ''kokkäre''

|}

==Syntax==

==Other resources==

[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Yeldhic languages]]

[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Yeldhic languages]] [[Category:Ormå]] [[Category:Radael]]

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 | created = 2023
 | creator = User:Jukethatbox
+| image = Knasko.png
+| imagecaption = The ''knåsko'', the symbol of the Ormå people.
 | name = Ormå
-| nativename = ormå píppi
+| nativename = ormå pippi
-| pronunciation = ormɔ ˈpi.ppi
+| pronunciation = ormɔ ˈpip.pi
 | state = Ormå Nation
+| speakers = 120,000
+| date = 400 BH
 | ethnicity = Ormå people
 | familycolor = Indo-European
@@ Line 12: / Line 16: @@
 | fam2 = Ulmic
 | fam3 = Umic
-| ancestor1 = [[Proto-Yeldhic]]
+| ancestor1 = Ancient Ormå
-| ancestor2 = Proto-Ulmic
+| nation = [[File:Knasko.png|24px]] Ormå Nation
-| ancestor3 = Proto-Umic
-| nation = Ormå Nation, Southern Ulmis
 | minority = Southern Ulmis, Moshuria
-| agency = Ormả Committee(''Kikilẽ Ormå'')
+| agency = Ormå Käminkkäwe
 | notice = ipa
 }}
-'''Ormå'''(/ormo/, ''ormå píppi''; <small>Ormå:</small> [[Help:IPA|[ormɔ ˈpi.ppi]]]) is a language spoken by the Ormå people of the southern areas of the tundras of Ulmis. It is an Umic language, so it is related to the languages of Umį and Pailä. The Umic languages themselves are a sub-branch of the Ulmic languages, which includes Pêrsir and Zadję.
+'''Ormå'''(''ormå pippi''; <small>Ormå:</small> [[Help:IPA|[ormɔ ˈpip.pi]]]) is a language spoken by the Ormå people of the Ormå Nation. It is an Umic language, so it is related to the languages of Umį and Pailä. The Umic languages themselves are a sub-branch of the Ulmic languages, which includes Pêrsir and Zadję.
 It is a fusional SOV language that, like all other Ulmic languages, heavily features nasalised vowels.
-==Etymology==
-''Ormå'' comes from Ancient Ormå ''ormorri'', a term referring to a tundra that is naturally protected from harsher winds by some other geographical feature, typically hills. ''ormorri'' may come from Proto-Ulmic ''*olmuy'', "silence", which would make Pêrsir ''ulmii'', "volume", cognate with ''ormorri''.
 ==Phonology==
 ===Orthography===
@@ Line 50: / Line 50: @@
 |-
 ! velarised
-| fˠ vˠ || sˠ zˠ ||
+| || sˠ zˠ ||
 |-
 ! rowspan=2 | Approximant
@@ Line 76: / Line 76: @@
 | a || ||
 |}
+/e/ is generally only realised as [ə] at the end of a word, though some dialects pronounce /e/ always as [ə] or always as [e].
 ====Nasalised vowels====
 {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
@@ Line 102: / Line 103: @@
 |+ Grammatical number with ''thåsk'', ''skyd'', ''nncẽ'' & ''mittä''
 |-
-! colspan="2" style="background:linear-gradient(to top right,#EAECF0 49.5%,#aaa 49.5%,#aaa 50.5%,#EAECF0 50.5%);line-height:1;" | <div style="margin-left:2em;text-align:right;">number&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div style="margin-right:2em;text-align:left;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;gender</div> !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural
+! colspan=2 | !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural
 |-
 ! colspan=2 | Masculine
@@ Line 117: / Line 118: @@
 | ''mittä''<br>"river" || ''mittä'''pyr''''' || ''mittä'''fyr'''''
 |}
 ===Pronouns===
 ====Demonstrative====
+Demonstrative pronouns in Ormå are placed after the noun and fall into three categories: '''adjacent'''(next to something), '''near''' and '''far'''. For example, ''thåsk khe'' means "the rock next to <nowiki>[me]</nowiki>", ''skydje nhus'' means "these two bulbs" and ''mittäfyr käller'' means "those rivers (over there)".
 {| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
 ! !! Adjacent !! Near !! Far
@@ Line 130: / Line 133: @@
 ! Plural
 | ''kär'' || ''källä'' || ''käller''
+|}
+===Strong verbs===
+====''Kokkra''====
+''Kokkra'', "to be", is the main copula in Ormå. It has quite bizarre conjugation, though it is a very common verb.
+{| class=wikitable style="text-align: center;"
+! colspan = 2 | !! Singular !! Plural
+|-
+! colspan = 2 | 1st person
+| ''soor'' || ''sooråj''
+|-
+! colspan = 2 | 2nd person
+| ''stukk'' || ''stukkää''
+|-
+! rowspan=2 | 3rd person
+! Objects
+| ''skokke'' || ''skokkej''
+|-
+! People
+| ''kokkår'' || ''kokkäre''
 |}
+==Syntax==
 ==Other resources==
-[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Yeldhic languages]]
+[[Category:Languages]] [[Category:Conlangs]] [[Category:Yeldhic languages]] [[Category:Ormå]] [[Category:Radael]]