Germian: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| (15 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 58: | Line 58: | ||
{| class="wikitable article-table" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 490px; text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable article-table" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="width: 490px; text-align:center;" | ||
! scope="row" |'''100%''' | ! scope="row" |'''100%''' | ||
|''' | |'''Phonemic orthography''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" |'''100%''' | ! scope="row" |'''100%''' | ||
| Line 258: | Line 258: | ||
|'''Yy''' | |'''Yy''' | ||
|'''Zz''' | |'''Zz''' | ||
|- | |||
! scope="row" |Braille | |||
|'''⠠⠁ ⠁''' | |||
|'''⠠⠃ ⠃''' | |||
|'''⠠⠉ ⠉''' | |||
|'''⠠⠋ ⠋''' | |||
|'''⠠⠑ ⠑''' | |||
|'''⠠⠋ ⠋''' | |||
|'''⠠⠛ ⠛''' | |||
|'''⠠⠓ ⠓''' | |||
|'''⠠⠊ ⠊''' | |||
|'''⠠⠚ ⠚''' | |||
|'''⠠⠨ ⠨''' | |||
|'''⠠⠸ ⠸''' | |||
|'''⠠⠍ ⠍''' | |||
|'''⠠⠝ ⠝''' | |||
|'''⠠⠕ ⠕''' | |||
|'''⠠⠏ ⠏''' | |||
|'''⠠⠟ ⠟''' | |||
|'''⠠⠗ ⠗''' | |||
|'''⠠⠎ ⠎''' | |||
|'''⠠⠞ ⠞''' | |||
|'''⠠⠥ ⠥''' | |||
|'''⠠⠧ ⠧''' | |||
|'''⠠⠺ ⠺''' | |||
|'''⠠⠭ ⠭''' | |||
|'''⠠⠽ ⠽''' | |||
|'''⠠⠮ ⠮''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="row" |Sound | ! scope="row" |Sound | ||
| Line 423: | Line 451: | ||
<small>'''Example:''' aii = /a͡ɪ.ɪ/ | <small>'''Example:''' aii = /a͡ɪ.ɪ/ | ||
'''<u>Not like:</u>''' aii = /a.iː/ | |||
'''Example:''' eei = /eː.ɪ/ | '''Example:''' eei = /eː.ɪ/ | ||
'''<u>Not like:</u>''' eei = /ɛ.ɛ͡ɪ/</small> | '''<u>Not like:</u>''' eei = /ɛ.ɛ͡ɪ/</small> | ||
| Line 656: | Line 684: | ||
'''un'''- ⇄ (deprive) | '''un'''- ⇄ (deprive) | ||
'''ike | '''ike'''- ⇄ (negate) | ||
{| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 550px; text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 550px; text-align:center;" | ||
| Line 776: | Line 804: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''3rd person''' | !'''3rd person''' | ||
|xiin ⇄ they/this one (s. proximate./former. standard) | |xiin ⇄ they/this one (s. proximate./s. former./standard) | ||
diin ⇄ they/that one (s. obviative./post-former.) | diin ⇄ they/that one (s. obviative./s. post-former.) | ||
et ⇄ it | et ⇄ it | ||
| Line 799: | Line 827: | ||
deiselfs ⇄ themselves (pl.) | deiselfs ⇄ themselves (pl.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!''' | !'''Generic''' | ||
|eim ⇄ one | |eim ⇄ one | ||
|eimse ⇄ one's | |eimse ⇄ one's | ||
| Line 846: | Line 874: | ||
'''Dash and hyphen''' | '''Dash and hyphen''' | ||
'''The dash ( – | '''The (en-) dash (–) is used:''' | ||
1. as a replacement for a comma, when the subsequent clause significantly shifts the primary focus of the preceding text. | 1. as a replacement for a comma, when the subsequent clause significantly shifts the primary focus of the preceding text. | ||
| Line 879: | Line 907: | ||
'''Question | '''Question mark''' | ||
The question mark ( ? ) is used to mark the end of a sentence which is a question. | The question mark ( ? ) is used to mark the end of a sentence which is a question. | ||
| Line 963: | Line 991: | ||
====Countries & languages==== | ====Countries & languages==== | ||
Creating words for country/region and language names is done through adapting the most standard and prominent endonymic name phonologically to Germian phonology and orthography e.g. Sverige /svɛrjɛ/ (Sweden) ⇄ Sverje. For languages the suffix "-ic" is added e.g. svenska /svɛnska/ (Swedish) ⇄ svenskaic | |||
Words that are added to indicate specifics like "North" America, "South" America, "West" Frisian and names alike are to be translated to Germian and then added to the country/region or language name accordingly and as a closed compound word e.g. Nordamerika, Saudamerika, Vestfriskic. | Words that are added to indicate specifics like "North" America, "South" America, "West" Frisian and names alike are to be translated to Germian and then added to the country/region or language name accordingly and as a closed compound word e.g. Nordamerika, Saudamerika, Vestfriskic. | ||
| Line 977: | Line 1,005: | ||
| Jaik spraten nite... ⇄ I don't speak... || Jaik verctond nite. ⇄ I don't understand. || Veir sain de toilet? ⇄ Where is the toilet? | | Jaik spraten nite... ⇄ I don't speak... || Jaik verctond nite. ⇄ I don't understand. || Veir sain de toilet? ⇄ Where is the toilet? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Vur sain duu?/Vur sain et? ⇄ How are you?/How is it? | | Vur sain duu?/Vur sain et? ⇄ How are you?/How is it? How is it going? || Sain duu okee/ok? ⇄ Are you okay? || Sain et okee/ok? ⇄ Is it going okay? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| okee/ok ⇄ okay/ok || jaa ⇄ yes || nei ⇄ no | | okee/ok ⇄ okay/ok || jaa ⇄ yes || nei ⇄ no | ||
| Line 999: | Line 1,027: | ||
| dae ⇄ good day/bye/<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">dag</span> || guutein ⇄ have a good one/goodbye || cau ⇄ bye | | dae ⇄ good day/bye/<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">dag</span> || guutein ⇄ have a good one/goodbye || cau ⇄ bye | ||
|- | |- | ||
| adjoo ⇄ adieu || ferwel ⇄ farewell || sees vii ⇄ see you/see you later | | adjoo ⇄ adieu || ferwel ⇄ farewell || sees vii ⇄ see us: see you/see you later | ||
|- | |- | ||
| wilkom ⇄ welcome/you're welcome || moost wilkom ⇄ most welcome/you are most welcome || guut morgen ⇄ good morning | | wilkom ⇄ welcome/you're welcome || moost wilkom ⇄ most welcome/you are most welcome || guut morgen ⇄ good morning | ||
| Line 1,017: | Line 1,045: | ||
# they (singular proximate) ⇄ xiin | # they (singular proximate) ⇄ xiin | ||
# they (singular obviative) ⇄ diin | # they (singular obviative) ⇄ diin | ||
# it ⇄ et | |||
# they (plural) ⇄ dei | # they (plural) ⇄ dei | ||
# this ⇄ dit | # this ⇄ dit | ||
| Line 1,063: | Line 1,092: | ||
# endo(-sex/cisgender) ⇄ ine(-sec/-kjon) | # endo(-sex/cisgender) ⇄ ine(-sec/-kjon) | ||
# trans(-sexual/-gender) ⇄ tverc(-sec/-kjon) | # trans(-sexual/-gender) ⇄ tverc(-sec/-kjon) | ||
# diverse/ | # diverse/variated/queer ⇄ veirai | ||
# human ⇄ huumas | # human ⇄ huumas | ||
# child, youngling ⇄ kind | # child, youngling ⇄ kind | ||
| Line 1,096: | Line 1,125: | ||
# blood ⇄ blut | # blood ⇄ blut | ||
# bone ⇄ boun | # bone ⇄ boun | ||
# cartilage ⇄ brosk | |||
# fat (noun) ⇄ feit | # fat (noun) ⇄ feit | ||
# grease ⇄ greis | # grease ⇄ greis | ||
| Line 1,278: | Line 1,308: | ||
# pink (pale red, magenta, cerise) ⇄ rooz | # pink (pale red, magenta, cerise) ⇄ rooz | ||
# beige ⇄ beic | # beige ⇄ beic | ||
# tan ⇄ taen | |||
# light ⇄ lict | # light ⇄ lict | ||
# hazy ⇄ hazi | # hazy ⇄ hazi | ||