Verse:Mwail/Anbirese: Difference between revisions

← Older edit

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-Anglo-Swedo-Sino-Korean jokelang
+{{Infobox language
+|image =
+|imagesize =
+|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]]
+|name = {{PAGENAME}}
+|nativename = Anbir² snalltjeongen¹
+|pronunciation=
+|setting=[[Verse:Angai]]
+|region =
+|fam1=Anbiric
+|familycolor=tsn
+|notice=IPA
+}}
+Anglo-Swedo-Icelando-Sino-Korean jokelang; include a xenic layer from a Pama-Nyungan-like language Dårle
+milveol1 'bear'
+þik1 ’to exist; (with subject) to have’
 Use "Fljeongmjeongths" somewhere
-Flijeon River
+hjeonn1 'to bid/try', hjeoll2 'sea'
+Am2 hjeonn1 snall1 Anbirjeong2 'I am tryign to speak Anbirese-ly'
+Hjeondae iltaren 'Hyundai cars'
 Andaegol
-Mjeolnir -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology?
+Mjeolnir 'big hammer' -- hammer that periodically destroys the world (Sino-Korean myeol 'to wipe out') in Anbirese mythology?
+Mjeolbon 'Melbourne'
 brjedjeong
+sjeong - sky, skjeong - to clean
+Daerjeong-eup: town located where our timeline's Dwellingup is
+Final stops have a distinction between nasally released vs. unreleased (-mm -nn -nng vs. -p -t -k)
+stje /ɕé/ 'money'
+skjö /skjœ̂/ 'rope'
-==Phonology==
+'ll need some Swedish/English-y forms like e.g. tjeolla (my), tjeolls (3sg's), tjeollen (sg. construct), tjeollar (thy), tjeollths (3pl's)
-Old Anbirese and Old Ciètian both underwent the so-called Anbirese spirantization of [[Tigol]] aspirated stops: ''p ṗ t ṫ c ċ'' /pʰ bʰ tʰ dʰ kʰ gʰ/ > OAnb /f v θ ð x ɣ/. Modern Anbirese subsequently shifted /θ/ to unaspirated ''t'' /t/, /t/ (from Tigol ''d'') to ''θ'' /tʰ/, /ð/ to ''z'' /z/, and deleted /ɣ/.
-===Consonants===
+Maybe tjeolli or tjeollu for pl construct
-Anbirese has about 33 consonants:
-*/k g ŋ/
+Possessive suffixes should be easy to get, fortunately
-*/tɕ d͡ʑ ɲ/
-*/t d θ n/
-*/p b f v m/
-*/s ɧ h/
-*/ɾ l ð j/ [w]
-[w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants.
+Though they might induce final changes like tjeoll becoming tjeol
-/t d tʰ s z n/ are dental(ized).
+stjanng /ɕâk̚ŋ̊/ 'color', sjeong-stjangen /ɧʌ̂ŋɕáŋèn/ 'sky blue'
-===Notation===
+== Proto-Anbiric ==
-====Radical consonants====
+Have vowel length
-*k g ng /k g ŋ/
-*kj χj ngj /tɕ ɕ ɲ/
-*t θ n /t tʰ n/
-*tj θj nj /tɕ tɕʰ ɲ/
-*c cj /ts tɕ/
-*p f m /p f m/
-*pj fj mj /pʲ fʲ mʲ/
-*s sj/stj/skj h /s ɧ h/
-*r l lj j /r ɴ̆ l j/
-At word-final position, the voicing distinction in unaspirated plosives is lost, and unaspirated plosives are unreleased.
+-ŭs suffix (''-ur'' in [[Twetho]]; final fortition in Anbirese)
-====Lenited consonants====
+==Phonology==
-*g γ /g Ø/
+===Initials===
-*gj γj /d͡ʑ j/
+Simple initials:
-*d z /d z/
+*'''k g''' /k{{h}} k/
-*dj zj /d͡ʑ ɹ/
+*'''tj/þj dj nj''' /tɕ{{h}} tɕ ɲ/
-*dz dzj /dz d͡ʑ/
+*'''t d þ n''' /t{{h}} t θ n/
-*b v /b v/
+*'''p b f v m''' /p{{h}} p f v~w m/
-*bj vj /bʲ vʲ/
+*'''s sj stj h''' /s ɧ ɕ h/
+*'''r l j''' /ɾ l j/
-====Eclipsed consonants====
+[w] is an allophone of hard /v/ after consonants.
-*ng ngh /ŋ ŋʰ/
-*nj nhj /ɲ ɲʰ/
-*n nh /n nʰ/
-*m mh mj mhj /m mʰ mʲ mʲʰ/
-===Mutations===
+/t d tʰ s n/ are dental(ized).
-Anbirese has 3 types of mutations: lenition, eclipsis, and h-prothesis.
-{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;"
-|-
-|+ '''Consonant mutations'''
-|-
-!|grapheme
-|''m''||''p''||''f''||''t''||''θ''||''c''||''s''<sup>*</sup>||''z''||''k''||''ch''||''0, j''
-|-
-!|soft
-|''ng''||''b''||''h''||''z''||''d''||''dz''||''0''||''-''||''g''||''0''||''-''
-|-
-!|nasal
-|''-''||''m''||''v''||''nh''||''n''||''-''||''z''||''-''||''ng''||''ngh''||''n(j)-''
-|-
-!|h-prothesis
-|''-''||''-''||''-''||''-''||''-''||''-''||''-''||''-''||''-''||''-''||''h(j)-''
-|}
-Null-initial words may get h-prothesis after certain words.
-<sup>*</sup>The clusters written ''sp'', ''st'', ''sk'' do not mutate.
+Initial clusters: '''(s)kj gj (s)pj bj fj (s)mj rj (s)lj snj hj (s)kr gr kl gl kn hn hnj hl hlj hr hrj fr fl br bl (s)tr dr krj grj klj glj frj flj brj blj (s)trj drj knj'''
-===Vowels===
+===Nuclei===
-Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. ''eu'' /ɨ/ may be treated as a hard counterpart of ''i'' /i/: ''mi ni pi ti ci ki bi di gi fi vi'' are read as ''mji nji pji tji cji kji bji dji gji fji vji''. ''si zi li'' are an exception: they're pronounced [ɕi ʑi ɲi].
+Anbirese has 7 vowel phonemes. ''ni ti thi ki di gi'' are read as ''nji tji thji kji dji gji''.
 {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
@@ Line 109: / Line 107: @@
 |
 |}
+=== Finals ===
+'''p d k s l r m n ng mm nn nng ll rr þ''' /p(unreleased) ð{{lowered}} k(unreleased) s l r m n ŋ pm(voiceless) tn(voiceless) kŋ(voiceless) ɬ r(voiceless) θ/ + some Germanicy clusters like -nd, -ld, -llt, ...
+=== Tone ===
+Like Swedish, Anbirese has two tones/pitch accents. In monosyllables, tone 2 is realized as glottalization; in polysyllabic words, the two tones are realized as Swedish tones 1 and 2.