Linguifex

Hemaluan: Difference between revisions

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|+ Kana
|+ Kana
|-
|-
! ア !! イ !! ウ !! エ !! オ !! colspan=3 | !! ン !! ー
! ア !! イ !! ウ !! エ !! オ !! ン !! ー !! ヽ !! 〱 !! 々
|-
|-
| /a/ || /i/ || /u,ɨ,wɨ/ || /e,je/ || /o,ə/ || colspan=3 | || /n,l,ŋ/ || /Vː/
| /a/ || /i,j/ || /u,ɨ,wɨ/ || /e,je/ || /o,ə/ || /n,ŋ/ || /Vː/ || infix marker || partial redup. || full redup.
|-
|-
! カ !! キ !! ク !! ケ !! コ !! ガ !! ギ !! グ !! ゲ !! ゴ
! カ !! キ !! ク !! ケ !! コ !! ガ !! ギ !! グ !! ゲ !! ゴ
Line 36: Line 36:
! サ !! シ !! ス !! セ !! ソ !! シャ !! !! シュ !! シェ !! ショ
! サ !! シ !! ス !! セ !! ソ !! シャ !! !! シュ !! シェ !! ショ
|-
|-
| /sa/ || /si,ʃi/ || /su,sɨ,s/ || /se/ || /so,sə/ || /ʃa/ || || /ʃu,ʃɨ,ʃ/ || /ʃe/ || /ʃo,ʃə/
| /sa/ || /si,ʃi,ʃ/ || /su,sɨ,s/ || /se/ || /so,sə/ || /ʃa/ || || /ʃu,ʃɨ/ || /ʃe/ || /ʃo,ʃə/
|-
|-
! タ !! チ !! ツ !! テ !! ト !! ダ !! ヂ !! ヅ !! デ !! ド
! タ !! チ !! ツ !! テ !! ト !! ダ !! ジ !! ズ !! デ !! ド
|-
|-
| /ta/ || /ti,t͡ʃi/ || /tu,tɨ,t/ || /te/ || /to,tə/ || /da/ || /di,d͡ʒi/ || /du,dɨ,d/ || /de/ || /do,də/
| /ta/ || /ti,t͡ʃi/ || /tu,tɨ,t/ || /te/ || /to,tə/ || /da/ || /di,d͡ʒi,d͡ʒ/ || /du,dɨ,d/ || /de/ || /do,də/
|-
|-
! チャ !! チュ !! チェ !! チョ !! ト !! ヂャ !! !! ヂュ !! ヂェ !! ヂョ
! チャ !! !! チュ !! チェ !! チョ !! ジャ !! !! ジュ !! ジェ !! ジョ
|-
|-
| /t͡ʃa/ || || /t͡ʃu,t͡ʃɨ,t͡ʃ/ || /t͡ʃe/ || /t͡ʃo,t͡ʃə/ || /d͡ʒa/ || || /d͡ʒu,d͡ʒɨ,d͡ʒ/ || /d͡ʒe/ || /d͡ʒo,d͡ʒə/
| /t͡ʃa/ || || /t͡ʃu,t͡ʃɨ,t͡ʃ/ || /t͡ʃe/ || /t͡ʃo,t͡ʃə/ || /d͡ʒa/ || || /d͡ʒu,d͡ʒɨ/ || /d͡ʒe/ || /d͡ʒo,d͡ʒə/
|-
|-
! ナ !! ニ !! ヌ !! ネ !! ノ !! カ゚ !! キ゚ !! ク゚ !! ケ゚ !! レ゚
! ナ !! ニ !! ヌ !! ネ !! ノ !! ニャ !! !! ニュ !! ニェ !! ニョ
|-
|-
| /na,la/ || /ni,ɲi,li/ || /nu,nɨ,lu,lɨ/ || /ne,le/ || /no,lo,nə,lə/ || /ŋa/ || /ŋi/ || /ŋu,ŋɨ/ || /ŋe/ || /ŋo,ŋə/
| /na/ || /ni,ɲi/ || /nu,nɨ/ || /ne/ || /no,nə/ || /ɲa/ || || /ɲu,ɲɨ/ || /ɲe/ || /ɲo/
|-
|-
! ハ !! ヒ !! フ !! ヘ !! ホ !! マ !! ミ !! ム !! メ !! モ
! ハ !! ヒ !! フ !! ヘ !! ホ !! マ !! ミ !! ム !! メ !! モ
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| /ha/ || /hi/ || /hu,hɨ,h/ || /he/ || /ho,hə/ || /ma/ || /mi/ || /mu,mɨ,m/ || /me/ || /mo,mə/
| /ha/ || /hi/ || /hu,hɨ,h/ || /he/ || /ho,hə/ || /ma/ || /mi/ || /mu,mɨ,m/ || /me/ || /mo,mə/
|-
|-
! バ !! ビ !! ブ !! ベ !! ボ !! パ !! ピ !! プ !! ペ !! ポ
! バ !! ビ !! ブ !! ベ !! ボ
|-
|-
| /ba/ || /bi/ || /bu,bɨ,b/ || /be/ || /bo,bə/ || /pa/ || /pi/ || /pu,pɨ,p/ || /pe/ || /po,pə/
| /ba/ || /bi/ || /bu,bɨ,b/ || /be/ || /bo,bə/
|-
|-
! ヤ !! !! ユ !! !! ヨ !! ワ !! ヰ !! !! ヱ !! ヲ
! ヤ !! !! ユ !! !! ヨ !! ワ !! ヰ !! !! ヱ !! ヲ
Line 62: Line 62:
| /ja/ || || /ju,jɨ/ || || /jo,jə/ || /wa/ || /wi/ || || /we/ || /wo,wə/
| /ja/ || || /ju,jɨ/ || || /jo,jə/ || /wa/ || /wi/ || || /we/ || /wo,wə/
|-
|-
! ラ !! リ !! ル !! レ !! ロ
! ラ !! リ !! ル !! レ !! ロ !! カ゚ !! キ゚ !! ク゚ !! ケ゚ !! レ゚
|-
|-
| /ra/ || /ri/ || /ru,rɨ,r/ || /re/ || /ro,rə/
| /ra/ || /ri/ || /ru,rɨ,r/ || /re/ || /ro,rə/ || /ŋa/ || /ŋi/ || /ŋu,ŋɨ/ || /ŋe/ || /ŋo,ŋə/
|}
|}
*⟨ヽ⟩ is only used when the infixee is written with Kanji.


And is romanized as follows:
And is romanized as follows:
Line 80: Line 82:
! K k !! L l !! M m !! N n !! Ng ng !! Ny ny !! O o !! Ō ō
! K k !! L l !! M m !! N n !! Ng ng !! Ny ny !! O o !! Ō ō
|-
|-
| /k/ || /l/ || /m/ || /n/ || /ŋ/ || /ɲ/ || /o/ || /oː/
| /k/ || [l] || /m/ || /n/ || /ŋ/ || /ɲ/ || /o/ || /oː/
|-
|-
! R r !! S s !! Sh sh !! T t !! U u !! Ū ū !! W w !! Y y
! R r !! S s !! Sh sh !! T t !! U u !! Ū ū !! W w !! Y y
Line 89: Line 91:
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonants
|-
! !! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] !! colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] !! colspan="2" | [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]] !! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| colspan="2" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] || colspan="2" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] || colspan="2" | [[w:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]] || colspan="2" | [[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]]
|-
! [[w:Stop consonant|Stop]]
| || [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] || [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] || [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] || [[w:Voiced postalveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]] || [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || [[w:Voiced velar stop|g]]
|-
! [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| colspan="2" | || [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] || || [[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] || || [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]]
|-
! [[w:Approximant|Approximant]]
| colspan="2" | [[w:Voiced labial–velar approximant|w]] || colspan="2" | ([[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]) || colspan="2" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
|-
! [[w:Tap and flap consonants|Tap]]
| colspan="2" | || colspan="2" | [[w:Voiced alveolar tap|ɾ]]
|}
*/n/ is realized as [l] intervocalically.


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Vowels
|-
! !! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]
|-
! [[w:Close vowel|High]]
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] iː || [[w:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ɨː || [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]] uː
|-
! [[w:Close-mid vowel|Close-mid]]
| [[w:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]] eː || [[w:Mid central vowel|ə]] əː || [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]] oː
|-
! [[w:Open vowel|Low]]
| || [[w:Open front unrounded vowel|a]] aː
|}
===Prosody===
===Prosody===
Words bear final stress.
Words bear final stress.
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==Other resources==
==Other resources==
[https://cals.info/language/hemaluan/ CALS]
*[https://cals.info/language/hemaluan/ CALS]
*[[Hemaluan/Swadesh]]


[[Category:Hemaluan language]]
[[Category:Hemaluan language]]
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Hemaluan"