Contionary:тӏэ̄: Difference between revisions

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==Guimin==
==Guimin==
===Etymology===
===Etymology 1===
{{guim-inh|teh₂-<a:téh₂>}}
{{guim-inh|túh₂<a:toy>}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{guim-ipa|tʼeː}}
* {{IPA all|guim|[tʼeː]}}
 
===Pronoun===
{{guim-pron}}
 
# ''second-person pronoun''
#: ''singular dative''
#:: {{ux|guim|Ми '''тӏэ̄''' хуй вәдырг нитӣды якӏатӏгьэ, ым сэпәнджэ̄с сәнтӏрә.|I told '''you''' not to get the cheap shit, we're having guests.}}
 
{| class="IPA wikitable"
|+ Second-person pronouns
|-
! !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}}
|-
! {{gcl|ABS}}
| {{term|тӏви}} || {{term|уъм}}
|-
! {{gcl|ERG}}
| {{term|тӏӯъ}} || {{term|ю̄ъс}}
|-
! {{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}
| colspan="2"| {{term|тӏвитиъ}}
|-
! {{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}}
| {{term|тӏо}} || {{term|уъсәм}}
|-
! {{gcl|DAT}}
| {{term|тӏэ̄}} || {{term|вә̄с}}
|-
! {{gcl|INSTR}}
| colspan="2"| {{term|тӏвитӏ}}
|-
! {{gcl|COM}}
| {{term|тӏӯъми}} || {{term|ю̄ъсми}}
|-
! {{gcl|EQ|equative}}
| {{term|тӏӯъсы}} || {{term|ю̄ъссы}}
|}
 
===Etymology 2===
{{guim-inh|só<a:tóy>}}
 
===Pronoun===
{{guim-pron}}
 
# ''third-person pronoun''
#: ''plural masculine absolutive''
#:: {{ux|guim||}}
 
===Etymology 3===
{{guim-inh|só<a:téh₂>}}
 
===Pronoun===
{{guim-pron}}
 
# ''third-person pronoun''
#: ''plural neuter absolutive''
#:: {{ux|guim||}}
#: ''plural neuter ergative''
#:: {{ux|guim||}}
 
{| class="IPA wikitable"
|+ Third-person pronouns
|-
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"| {{gcl|M}} !! colspan="2"| {{gcl|F}} !! colspan="2"| {{gcl|N}} !! rowspan="2"| {{gcl|REFL}}
|-
! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}} !! {{gcl|SG}} !! {{gcl|PL}}
|-
! {{gcl|ABS}}
| {{term|сә}} || {{term|тӏэ̄}} || {{term|сэ̄}} || {{term|тӏэ̄с}} || rowspan="2"| {{term|тӏәд}} || rowspan="2"| {{term|тӏэ̄}} || rowspan="2"| {{term|би}}
|-
! {{gcl|ERG}}
| {{term|тӏәм}} || {{term|тӏәмс}} || {{term|тӏә̄м}} || {{term|тӏэ̄мс}}
|-
! {{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}
| {{term|сәтиъ}} || {{term|тӏэ̄тиъ}} || {{term|сэ̄тиъ}} || {{term|тӏэ̄ттиъ}} || {{term|тӏәттиъ}} || {{term|тӏэ̄тиъ}} || rowspan="2"| {{term|сив}}
|-
! {{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}}
| {{term|тӏәш}} || {{term|тӏәшә̄м}} || {{term|тӏәшэ̄с}} || {{term|тӏэ̄сә̄м}} || {{term|тӏәш}} || {{term|тӏәшә̄м}}
|-
! {{gcl|DAT}}
| {{term|тӏәмӣ}} || {{term|тӏэ̄мәс}} || {{term|тӏәшӣъ}} || {{term|тӏэ̄мәс}} || {{term|тӏәмӣ}} || {{term|тӏэ̄мәс}} || {{term|сӣ}}
|-
! {{gcl|INSTR}}
| {{term|тӏәнә̄}} || {{term|тӏэ̄с}} || {{term|тӏӣъ}} || {{term|тӏэ̄миъс}} || {{term|тӏәнә̄}} || {{term|тӏэ̄с}} || rowspan="2"| {{term|битӏ}}
|-
! {{gcl|COM}}
| colspan="2"| {{term|тӏәми}} || {{term|тӏә̄ми}} || {{term|тӏэ̄ми}} || colspan="2"| {{term|тӏәми}}
|-
! {{gcl|EQ|equative}}
| {{term|тӏәсы}} || {{term|тӏәссы}} || {{term|тӏә̄сы}} || {{term|тӏэ̄ссы}} || {{term|тӏәсы}} || {{term|тӏәссы}}
|}
 
===Etymology 4===
{{guim-inh|(s)teh₂-<a:téh₂>}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
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#:: {{ux|guim||}}
#:: {{ux|guim||}}


{{guim-table-stand}}
{{guim-table-stand|1}}


===Derived terms===
===Derived terms===
{{col-auto|ттӏанцӏчӏ}}
{{col-auto|guim|ттӏанцӏчӏ}}
[[:Category:Guimin verbs derived from {{PAGENAME}}|Guimin verbs derived from {{PAGENAME}}]]
[[:Category:Guimin verbs derived from {{PAGENAME}}|Guimin verbs derived from {{PAGENAME}}]]

Latest revision as of 05:13, 20 April 2025

Guimin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European toy.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

тӏэ̄ • (t’ē)

  1. second-person pronoun
    singular dative
    Ми тӏэ̄ хуй вәдырг нитӣды якӏатӏгьэ, ым сэпәнджэ̄с сәнтӏрә.
    Mi t’ē xuj wädyrg nitīdy jakʔat’he, ym sepänǯēs sänt’rä.
    I told you not to get the cheap shit, we're having guests.
Second-person pronouns
sg pl
abs тӏви уъм
erg тӏӯъ ю̄ъс
gen1 тӏвитиъ
gen2 тӏо уъсәм
dat тӏэ̄ вә̄с
instr тӏвитӏ
com тӏӯъми ю̄ъсми
eq тӏӯъсы ю̄ъссы

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European tóy.

Pronoun

тӏэ̄ • (t’ē)

  1. third-person pronoun
    plural masculine absolutive
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Etymology 3

From Proto-Indo-European téh₂.

Pronoun

тӏэ̄ • (t’ē)

  1. third-person pronoun
    plural neuter absolutive
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    plural neuter ergative
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Third-person pronouns
m f n refl
sg pl sg pl sg pl
abs сә тӏэ̄ сэ̄ тӏэ̄с тӏәд тӏэ̄ би
erg тӏәм тӏәмс тӏә̄м тӏэ̄мс
gen1 сәтиъ тӏэ̄тиъ сэ̄тиъ тӏэ̄ттиъ тӏәттиъ тӏэ̄тиъ сив
gen2 тӏәш тӏәшә̄м тӏәшэ̄с тӏэ̄сә̄м тӏәш тӏәшә̄м
dat тӏәмӣ тӏэ̄мәс тӏәшӣъ тӏэ̄мәс тӏәмӣ тӏэ̄мәс сӣ
instr тӏәнә̄ тӏэ̄с тӏӣъ тӏэ̄миъс тӏәнә̄ тӏэ̄с битӏ
com тӏәми тӏә̄ми тӏэ̄ми тӏәми
eq тӏәсы тӏәссы тӏә̄сы тӏэ̄ссы тӏәсы тӏәссы

Etymology 4

From Proto-Indo-European téh₂.

Verb

тӏэ̄ • (t’ē)

  1. to stand
    infinitive
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
тӏэ̄ "to stand"
m f n
sg pl sg pl sg pl
inf тӏэ̄
pfv ind pres тӏэ̄тӏ тӏэ̄нтӏ тӏа̄тӏ тӏәйнтӏ тӏыътӏ ттӏэнтӏ
pst тӏэ̄нтӏ тӏэ̄нинтӏ тӏа̄нтӏ тӏа̄нинтӏ тӏыънтӏ тӏыънинтӏ
prf тӏитӏыътӏ тӏиттӏэнтӏ тӏитӏыътӏ тӏиттӏэнтӏ тӏитӏыътӏ тӏиттӏэнтӏ
fut тӏэ̄тӏиъ тӏэ̄нтӏиъ тӏәйтӏиъ тӏа̄нтӏиъ ттӏэтӏиъ ттӏатӏиъ
pass тӏэ̄тӏә тӏэ̄рә тӏа̄тӏә тӏа̄рә тӏыътӏә тӏыърә
imp тӏэ̄тӏуъ тӏэ̄нтӏуъ тӏа̄тӏуъ тӏәйнтӏуъ тӏыътӏуъ ттӏэнтӏуъ
ptcp npst ттӏанцӏ
pst тӏыънәнцӏ
pass ттӏа̄нәс
ipfv ind npst тӏэ̄тӏ тӏэ̄нтӏ тӏа̄тӏ тӏәйнтӏ тӏыътӏ ттӏэнтӏ
pst итӏэ̄тӏ итӏэ̄нтӏ итӏа̄тӏ итӏәйнтӏ итӏыътӏ иттӏэнтӏ
pass тӏэ̄тӏә тӏэ̄рә тӏа̄тӏә тӏа̄рә тӏыътӏә тӏыърә
ptcp npst ттӏанцӏ
pst тӏыънәнцӏ
pass ттӏа̄нәс

Usage notes

Can mean "to meet, to join" when governing the comitative

Derived terms

Guimin verbs derived from тӏэ̄

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