Verse:Mwtqwlqwj/Qwbmwdqwg: Difference between revisions

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'''Rwbmwdqwg''' /ɾə˥mə˨˩˨ʔə˧˩̤/ is a tritonal root language.
{{List subpages}}
'''Qwbmwdqwg''' /ʔə˥mə˨˩˨ʔə˧˩̤/ is a tritonal root language.


== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
* vowels: {{angbr|''w oo''}} /ə ã/
* vowels: {{angbr|''w oo''}} /ə ã/
* consonants: {{angbr|''q m k r''}} /ʔ m k ɾ/
* consonants: {{angbr|''q m k''}} /ʔ m k~h/
* tones: {{angbr|''-b -0 -s -t -j -v -g -d -z -l''}} /˥ ˧ ˩ ˨˩ˀ ˥˧ ˨˦ ˧˩̤ ˨˩˨ ˧˦˧ ˧˩/
* tone letters are used at the end of syllables: {{angbr|''-b -0 -x -s -t -j -v -g -d -z -l''}} /˥ ˧ ˩˧ ˩ ˨˩ˀ ˥˧ ˨˦ ˧˩̤ ˨˩˨ ˧˦˧ ˧˩/
The -0 tone only occurs in function words and affixes.


== Morphology ==
== Morphology ==
Most Rwbmwdqwg roots are tritonal. Some roots in the qwT<sub>1</sub>mwT<sub>2</sub>kwT<sub>3</sub> verb stem:
Most Qwbmwdqwg roots are tritonal. Some roots in the qwT<sub>1</sub>mwT<sub>2</sub>kwT<sub>3</sub> verb stem:
* ''qw'''l'''mw'''b'''kw'''j''''' = to preside
* ''qw'''l'''mw'''b'''kw'''j''''' = to preside
* ''qw'''b'''mw'''d'''kw'''g''''' = to speak
* ''qw'''b'''mw'''d'''kw'''g''''' = to speak
* ''qw'''0'''mw'''b'''kw'''b''''' = to hear
* ''qw'''x'''mw'''b'''kw'''b''''' = to hear
* ''qw'''t'''mw'''g'''kw'''d''''' = to see
* ''qw'''j'''mw'''g'''kw'''d''''' = to see
* ''qw'''b'''mw'''0'''kw'''s''''' = to eat
* ''qw'''b'''mw'''x'''kw'''s''''' = to eat
* ''qw'''z'''mw'''0'''kw'''v''''' = to drink
* ''qw'''z'''mw'''x'''kw'''v''''' = to drink


Only a few roots are bitonal, such as ''qwkwj'' 'to be' and ''qwskws'' 'to go'.
Some roots are bitonal:
* ''qw'''x'''kw'''j''''' 'to stand'
* ''qw'''s'''kw'''s''''' 'to go, to walk'
* ''qw'''b'''kw'''x''''' 'to fly'
=== Nouns ===
=== Nouns ===
The plural marker is ''-qoob'': ''pwbkw'' 'bird', ''pwbkwqoob'' 'birds'.
The plural marker is ''-qoob'': ''mw'''b'''kw'''x''''' 'bird', ''mw'''b'''kw'''x'''qoob'' 'birds'.
==== Patterns ====
(b-j-v 'to do' is used as the placeholder root)
 
=== Verbs ===
=== Verbs ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Infinitive: ''qwlmwlrwd'' 'to sleep'
|+ ''qwlmwlkwd'' 'to sleep'
|-
|-
! Person !! Non-past !! Past
! Person !! Non-past !! Past/Stative
|-
|-
! 1sg  
! 1sg  
|| ''qoolmwlrwd'' || ''qwlkwlqoodqoo''
|| ''qoolmwlqwd'' || ''qwlkwlqoodqoox''
|-
|-
! 2sg  
! 2sg  
|| ''koolmwlrwd'' || ''qwlkwlqoodkwt''
|| ''koolmwlqwd'' || ''qwlkwlqoodkwt''
|-
|-
! 3sg  
! 3sg  
|| ''roolmwlrwd'' || ''qwlkwlqood''
|| ''moolmwlqwd'' || ''qwlkwlqood''
|-
|-
! 1pl  
! 1pl  
|| ''qoolmwlrood'' || ''qwlkwlqoodqoov''
|| ''qoolmwlqood'' || ''qwlkwlqoodqoov''
|-
|-
! 2pl  
! 2pl  
|| ''koolmwlrood'' || ''qwlkwlqoodkoov''
|| ''koolmwlqood'' || ''qwlkwlqoodkoov''
|-
|-
! 3pl  
! 3pl  
|| ''roolmwlrood'' || ''qwlkwlqoodmooj''
|| ''moolmwlqood'' || ''qwlkwlqoodmooj''
|-
|-
! Participle  
! Participle  
|colspan=2| ''moolmwlrwd''
|colspan=2| ''moolqwlqwd''
|-
|-
! Infinitive
! Verbal noun
|colspan=2| ''qwlmwlrwd''
|colspan=2| ''qwlmwlkwd''
|}
|}
==== Patterns ====
(b-j-v 'to do' is used as the placeholder root)
Need nif3al and hif3il
=== Pronouns ===
No subject pronouns
Pronominal affixes: todo
== Syntax ==
=== Word order ===
Stolen from Lushootseed: predicate-first clauses and determiner-based noun phrases
=== Noun phrases ===
Noun phrases acting as constituents rather than as predicates need the determiner ''qw'':
: Compare:
:''Qw'''d'''kw'''l'''qw'''b''' qw qw'''b'''mw'''d'''qw'''g'''.''
: Qwbmwdqwg is easy.
:''Qw'''b'''mw'''d'''qw'''g''' kwt. Qoo Kwskwskwskws kwt.''
: This is Qwbmwdqwg. And this is Quququqquq.
=== Emphasis ===
The emphatic pronoun is ''koo'' in all persons and numbers. It serves the same role as Irish emphatic forms.
* ''qoo'''s'''mw'''s''''' 'I go'
* ''qoo'''s'''mw'''s''' koo'' / ''koo qoo'''s'''mw'''s''''' '<i>I</i> go'
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Angai]]