Knašta/Prepositional Verbs: Difference between revisions

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== Formation of Prepositional Verbs ==
== Formation of Prepositional Verbs ==


Like in Germanic languages, the preposition comes first, then the verb infinitive. The new prepositional verb adopts the conjugation paradigm (-va, -nés, or irregular), based on the verb used.
Like in Germanic languages, the preposition comes first, then the verb infinitive. The new prepositional verb adopts the conjugation paradigm (-va, -nés, or irregular) based on the verb used.


=== Examples ===
=== Examples ===
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'''donek''' (give) + '''ota''' (up) → '''otadonek''' (to give up)
'''donek''' (give) + '''ota''' (up) → '''otadonek''' (to give up)


'''parlenska''' (speak) + '''kontré''' (against) → '''kontréparlenska'' (to speak against)
'''parlenska''' (speak) + '''kontré''' (against) → '''kontréparlenska''' (to speak against)


'''gróþ''' (go) + '''ovéra''' (over) → '''ovéragróþ''' (to go over)
'''gróþ''' (go) + '''ovéra''' (over) → '''ovéragróþ''' (to go over)
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<br/>
<br/>
past-over.drive.I the bridge (I drove over the bridge)
past-over.drive.I the bridge (I drove over the bridge)
If the verb + preposition phrase would occur at the end of the sentence, then the use of a prepositional verb is '''obligatory'''.
=== Examples ===
'''Íl sen-otadonek.'''
<br/>
he past-up.give (He gave up).
'''Èl sen-pargróþ.'''
<br/>
she past-by.go (She went by).