Linguifex

Tardigrade

Joined 28 January 2021
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==Phonology and Orthography==
==Phonology and Orthography==
===Consonants===
===Everish Consonants===
The consonant inventory for Everish is as follows:
The consonant inventory for Everish is as follows:


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 660px; text-align: center;"
|-  
|-  
!  
! colspan=2 |
! [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[w:Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
! [[w:Labiodental consonant|Labiodental]]
! [[w:Dental_consonant|Dental]]
! [[w:Dental_consonant|Dental]]
! [[w:Alveolar_consonant|Alveolar]]
! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
! [[w:Glottal_consonant|Glottal]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! colspan=2 | [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| [[w:Voiced_bilabial_nasal|m]] ⟨m⟩
| [[w:Voiced_bilabial_nasal|m]] ⟨m⟩
| rowspan=3 style=border-right:0; |
| style=border-left:0; |
| [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_nasals|n]] ⟨n⟩
| [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_nasals|n]] ⟨n⟩
| [[w:ɲ|ɲ]] ⟨ñ⟩  
| [[w:ɲ|ɲ]] ⟨ñ⟩  
| [[w:ŋ|ŋ]] ⟨n⟩
| [[w:ŋ|ŋ]] ⟨ng, ngu⟩
|
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Stop consonant|Plosive]]
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Stop consonant|Plosive]] !! <small>[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]</small>
| [[w:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive|p]] ⟨p⟩  
| [[w:Voiceless_bilabial_plosive|p]] ⟨p⟩
| [[w:Voiceless_dental_plosive|t]] ⟨t⟩  
| [[w:Voiceless_dental_plosive|t]] ⟨t⟩  
| [[w:/t͡ʃ/|t͡ʃ]] ⟨ch⟩  
| rowspan=2 |
| [[w:t͡ʃ|t͡ʃ]] ⟨ch⟩  
| [[w:/k/|k]] ⟨c, qu⟩  
| [[w:/k/|k]] ⟨c, qu⟩  
|
|-
|-
! <small>[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small>
| rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiced_bilabial_plosive|b]]~[[w:/β/|β]] ⟨b⟩  
| rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiced_bilabial_plosive|b]]~[[w:/β/|β]] ⟨b⟩  
| rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiced_dental_plosive|d]]~[[w:/ð/|ð]] ⟨d⟩  
| rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiced_dental_plosive|d]]~[[w:/ð/|ð]] ⟨d⟩  
| rowspan=2 | [[w:d͡ʒ|d͡ʒ]]~[[w:ʑ|ʑ]] ⟨dj⟩
| rowspan=2 | [[w:d͡ʒ|d͡ʒ]]~[[w:ʒ|ʒ]] ⟨g, j⟩
| rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiced_velar_plosive|ɡ]]~[[w:/ɣ/|ɣ]] ⟨g, gu⟩  
| rowspan=2 | [[w:Voiced_velar_plosive|ɡ]]~[[w:/ɣ/|ɣ]] ⟨g, gu⟩  
| rowspan=2 |
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Fricative consonant|Spirant]]
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] !! <small>[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiced]]</small>
| [[w:Voiced_labial_fricative|v]] ⟨v⟩
| [[w:Voiced_alveolar_sibilant|z]] ⟨z⟩
|-
|-
| 
! <small>[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]</small>
| [[w:Voiceless_dental_sibilant|s]] ⟨s⟩
| [[w:/ʃ/|ʃ]] ⟨x⟩
|
|
| [[w:/h/|h]] ⟨j⟩
| [[w:Voiceless_labial_fricative|f]] ⟨f⟩
|-
| [[w:Voiceless_dental_fricative|θ]] ⟨ç⟩
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
| [[w:Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant|s]] ⟨s⟩
|
| [[w:ʃ|ʃ]] ⟨x⟩
| [[w:Alveolar_lateral_approximant|l]] ⟨l⟩
| [[w:Voiceless_velar_fricative|x]] ⟨h⟩
| [[w:ʎ|ʎ]] ⟨ll⟩ || ||
|-
! [[w:Rhotic_consonant|Rhotic]]
| || [[w:Voiced_dental,_alveolar_and_postalveolar_trills|r]] ⟨rr⟩ || || ||
|-
|}
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; m
|
|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; n
|
|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ŋ
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| p &nbsp;&nbsp; b
|
| t̪ &nbsp;&nbsp; d̪
|
|
|
| k &nbsp;&nbsp; g
| 
|-
! style="" |Fricative
|
| f &nbsp;&nbsp; v
| θ &nbsp;&nbsp; ð
| s &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| ʃ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|
| x &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| h &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
|-
! style="" |Affricate
| 
|
|
|
| t͡ʃ &nbsp;&nbsp; d͡ʒ
|
|
|
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! rowspan=2 | [[w:Approximant|Approximant]] !! <small>[[w:Central consonant|central]]</small>
| ʍ &nbsp;&nbsp; w
| rowspan=4 colspan=3 style=border-right:0; |
|  
| style=border-left:0; |
|  
| [[w:/j/|j]] ⟨y⟩
|  
| [[w:/w/|w]] ⟨u⟩
|  
| j
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Trill
! <small>[[w:Lateral consonant|lateral]]</small>
|  
| [[w:/l/|l]] ⟨l⟩
|  
| [[w:/ʎ/|ʎ]] ⟨ll⟩
|  
| rowspan=3 style=border-left:0; |
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; r
|
|
|
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
! colspan=2 | [[w:Trill|Trill]]
|
| [[w:/r/|r]] ⟨rr⟩
|
|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ɾ
|
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
! colspan=2 | [[w:Tap|Tap]]
|
| [[w:/ɾ/|ɾ]] ⟨r⟩
|
|
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; l
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ɫ
|  
|  
|
|-
|-
|}
|}
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| ''t'' /t/
| ''t'' /t/
| colspan=2 | ''d'' /d/
| colspan=2 | ''d'' /d/
| ''z'' /θ/
| ''ç'' /θ/
|-
|-
| ''c'' /k/
| ''c'' /k/
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Examples:
Examples:
* Lenition: ''i beñ'' "his head", ''di dad'' "your dad", ''i dji'' "his dog", ''a vanon'' "the lady", ''do Varselen'' "to Barcelona".  
* Lenition: ''i beñ'' "his head", ''di dad'' "your dad", ''i dji'' "his dog", ''a reg'' "the woman", ''do Varselen'' "to Barcelona".  
* Spirantisation: ''i feñ'' "her head", ''tri zad'' "three dads", ''ter haz'' "three cats".
* Spirantisation: ''i feñ'' "her head", ''tri çad'' "three dads", ''ter haç'' "three cats".
* Nasalisation: ''no manon'' "nine ladies", ''i Marselen'' "in Barcelona", ''mi garrer'' "my road"
* Nasalisation: ''no ngreg'' "nine women", ''i Marselen'' "in Barcelona", ''mi garrer'' "my road"


===List===
===List===
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