IPA for southern Miuicusejrn Knrawi: Difference between revisions
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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents southern Miuicusejrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents southern Miuicusejrn [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | ||
This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in southern Miuicusejrn (except the city of Sjitawat and surrounding areas). For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA | This page is only for the variety of Knrawi spoken in southern Miuicusejrn (except the city of Sjitawat and surrounding areas). For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]]. | ||
{{IPA keys}} | {{IPA keys}} | ||
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|to hold | |to hold | ||
|'''wh'''ite | |'''wh'''ite | ||
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![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent | |||
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! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]] | ! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]] | ||
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|to legalize | |to legalize | ||
|'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]]) | |'''r'''ai ([[w:French language|French]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]] | ! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]] | ||
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==Differences from standard Knrawi== | ==Differences from standard Knrawi== | ||
** | **⫽ŋ⫽ assimilates as [ɲ,ŋʷ,ɴ]. | ||
*Fortition does not occur. | *Fortition does not occur. | ||
* | *⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [ʁ̞]. | ||
**Syllabic | **Syllabic ⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [ʀ̩]. | ||
**Labialized | **Labialized ⫽ɹ⫽ is realized as [w]. | ||
***Syllabic [β̞] is realized as [ʊ]. | ***Syllabic [β̞] is realized as [ʊ]. | ||
*Alveolar consonants are realized as dental. | *Alveolar consonants are realized as dental. | ||
*Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as velar and uvular. | *Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as velar and uvular. | ||
**Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to | **Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as palatal and velar adjacent to ⫽ɪ⫽. | ||
** | **⫽x̟ˣ⫽ is realized as [χʰ]. | ||
** | **⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [j]. | ||
***Syllabic | ***Syllabic ⫽ɉ⫽ is realized as [ᵻ]. | ||
* | *⫽ʍ⫽ is realized as [w]. | ||
*Labialized | *Labialized ⫽θ,θʰ,θˣ⫽ are realized as [xʷ,xʷʰ,χʷ] | ||
*Unstressed | *Unstressed ⫽ɪ,ʊ,a⫽ are realized as [ɪ,ʊ,a]. | ||
*[ɪ,ʊ,a,ᵻ] are realized as [ɛ,ɔ,ɑ,ɜ] adjacent to uvular consonants and velar-aspirated consonants. | *[ɪ,ʊ,a,ᵻ] are realized as [ɛ,ɔ,ɑ,ɜ] adjacent to uvular consonants and velar-aspirated consonants. | ||
*Epenthetic [ə] is realized as [ɘ] | *Epenthetic [ə] is realized as [ɘ] | ||
*[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ]. | *[ʔ̞] is realized as [ɦ]. | ||
* | *⫽˧˩⫽ is distinct from ⫽˥˩⫽ [˥˧]. | ||
[[Category:Knrawi IPA | [[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|m]] | ||