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== Dialect Table == | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
|+ '''Minhast Superdialects and Dialects''' | |||
|- | |||
! Superdialect | |||
! Dialect | |||
! scope='col' style="width: 325px;" | Region/Prefecture/District | |||
! Distinguishing Features | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="8" | Upper Minhast | |||
! Horse Speaker | |||
| Umbarak, Hayreb, Nanampuyyi, Wattare, Saxtam, Gannasia Prefectures; <br/> | |||
Kattek (Horse Speaker portion of NCR, approx 50%) | |||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' realized as ''-uyyi'' | |||
|- | |||
! Salmon Speaker | |||
| Hittaħm, Iskamharat, Tuhattam, Perim-Sin, Gaššarat. Ruyāya Prefectures; <br/> | |||
Iyyūmi (Salmon Speaker portion of NCR, approx 40%) | |||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' preserved | |||
|- | |||
! Wolf Speaker | |||
| Ešked,Attum Attar, Tayyagur, Rakwar, Tabuk Prefectures | |||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' preserved | |||
|- | |||
! Dog Speaker | |||
| Hisašarum, Way, Išpa, Warat, Tabbakun, Neweyya, Uħpar, Nikwat, Salabūr, Tawāheb Prefectures | |||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' realized as ''-uyye'' | |||
|- | |||
! Bear Speaker | |||
| Tannumay, Puyya Prefectures | |||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' realized as ''-uyya'' | |||
|- | |||
! Fox Speaker | |||
| Kardam, Eħħar Prefectures | |||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' realized as ''-uyye'' | |||
|- | |||
! Elk Speaker | |||
| Meti, Attuar, Essak Prefectures | |||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' realized as ''-ūwe'' | |||
|- | |||
! Seal Speaker | |||
| Pinda, Rukpu Prefectures | |||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' realized as ''-ūwi'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Lower Minhast | |||
! Gull Speaker | |||
| Kissamut, Tur'akkam, Senzil, Rēgum Prefectures; <br/> | |||
Bayburim, Taliwāz, Urgabal, Tantanay, Nuwway, Kitamta, Antuwe, Sašlar (South Coast Colonies) | |||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' realized as ''-we'', ''-ia'' | |||
|- | |||
! Osprey Speaker | |||
| Uyyuš, Arinak, Naggiriyan, Nāz | |||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' realized as ''-ia'' | |||
|- | |||
! Egret Speaker | |||
| Nentue, Isku | |||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' realized as ''-ia'' | |||
|- | |||
! Stone Speaker | |||
| Sakkeb, Neskud,Yaxparim, Izgilbāš, Zurzugul, Higbilan, Narpaz | |||
| Fossilized suffix ''-ūy'' realized as ''-ia'', ''-ie'' | |||
|} | |||
<!-- | |||
Use this class: "class="bluetable lightbluebg""<br/><br/> | Use this class: "class="bluetable lightbluebg""<br/><br/> | ||
Use this variant of the above class to create collapsible tables: class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible" | Use this variant of the above class to create collapsible tables: class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible" | ||
--> | |||
=Nankore Vowel IPA Template = | =Nankore Vowel IPA Template = | ||
| Line 399: | Line 466: | ||
==Minhast Phonotactics Table == | ==Minhast Phonotactics Table == | ||
Minhast Phonotactics Table | Minhast Phonotactics Table | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible" | ||
! | ! rowspan=2 | Initial Consonant | ||
! colspan=18| Final Consonant | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! f | ||
! p | |||
! b | |||
! k | |||
! x | |||
! g | |||
! t | |||
! d | |||
! s | |||
! š | |||
! z | |||
! l | |||
! r | |||
! m | |||
! n | |||
! h | |||
! w | |||
! y | |||
|- | |- | ||
! f | |||
|ff | |ff | ||
|pp | |pp | ||
| Line 442: | Line 509: | ||
|fy | |fy | ||
|- | |- | ||
! p | |||
|pp | |pp | ||
|pp | |pp | ||
| Line 462: | Line 529: | ||
|py | |py | ||
|- | |- | ||
! b | |||
|pp | |pp | ||
|pp | |pp | ||
| Line 482: | Line 549: | ||
|by | |by | ||
|- | |- | ||
! k | |||
|kf | |kf | ||
|kp | |kp | ||
| Line 502: | Line 569: | ||
|ky | |ky | ||
|- | |- | ||
! x | |||
|xf | |xf | ||
|xp | |xp | ||
| Line 522: | Line 589: | ||
|xy | |xy | ||
|- | |- | ||
! g | |||
|kf | |kf | ||
|kp | |kp | ||
| Line 542: | Line 609: | ||
|gy | |gy | ||
|- | |- | ||
! t | |||
|ft | |ft | ||
|pt | |pt | ||
| Line 562: | Line 629: | ||
|šš | |šš | ||
|- | |- | ||
! d | |||
|ft | |ft | ||
|pt | |pt | ||
| Line 582: | Line 649: | ||
|dy | |dy | ||
|- | |- | ||
! s | |||
|sp | |sp | ||
|sp | |sp | ||
| Line 602: | Line 669: | ||
|šš | |šš | ||
|- | |- | ||
! š | |||
|šf | |šf | ||
|šp | |šp | ||
| Line 622: | Line 689: | ||
|šš | |šš | ||
|- | |- | ||
! z | |||
|sp | |sp | ||
|sp | |sp | ||
| Line 642: | Line 709: | ||
|zy | |zy | ||
|- | |- | ||
! l | |||
|lf | |lf | ||
|pp | |pp | ||
| Line 662: | Line 729: | ||
|yy | |yy | ||
|- | |- | ||
! r | |||
|rf | |rf | ||
|rp | |rp | ||
| Line 682: | Line 749: | ||
|ry | |ry | ||
|- | |- | ||
! m | |||
|mf | |mf | ||
|mp | |mp | ||
| Line 702: | Line 769: | ||
|my | |my | ||
|- | |- | ||
! n | |||
|mf | |mf | ||
|mp | |mp | ||
| Line 711: | Line 778: | ||
|nt | |nt | ||
|nd | |nd | ||
|ss | |ns, sn, ss | ||
|šš | |nš, šn, šš | ||
|nz | |nz | ||
|ll | |ll | ||
| Line 722: | Line 789: | ||
|ny,yy | |ny,yy | ||
|- | |- | ||
! h | |||
|ff | |ff | ||
|ħp | |ħp | ||
| Line 742: | Line 809: | ||
|ħy | |ħy | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Vocabulary comparison== | |||
To support his new model of Minhast dialectal relationships, Dr. Tashunka compiled a vocabulary list to illustrate lexical similarities and differences, along with evidence of sound change patterns. The following table highlights some of these differences: | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible" | |||
! rowspan="3" | English | |||
! colspan="16" | Branch | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="9" | Upper Minhast | |||
! colspan="2" | Western Minhast | |||
! Gullic | |||
! colspan="3" | Lower Minhast | |||
! Montaine | |||
|- | |||
! Modern Standard Minhast | |||
! Classical Minhast | |||
! Dūy min Kirmast (Salmon Speaker) | |||
! Hašlua min Kirmast (Wolf Speaker) | |||
! Dūy min Kirmast (Salmon Speaker) | |||
! Hašlua min Kirmast (Wolf Speaker) | |||
! Kaslub min Kirmast (Dog Speaker) | |||
! Nurrappam Kirmast (Bear Speaker) | |||
! Yattaxmin Kirmast (Fox Speaker) | |||
! Naggikim Kirmast (Elk Speaker) | |||
! Hurkadim Kirmast (Seal Speaker) | |||
! Annea min Kirmast (Gull Speaker) | |||
! Neyūn min Kirmast (Osprey Speaker) | |||
! Šunnekim Kirmast (Egret Speaker) | |||
! City Speaker | |||
! Banakim Kirmast (Stone Speaker) | |||
|- | |||
| apple || aiple || apel || appel || appel || appel || Appel || Apel || Apfel || עפּל<br />(epl) || 𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌿𐍃<br />(aplus) || epli || epli || äpple || æble || eple || eple | |||
|- | |||
| bear | |||
| beir | |||
| bear | |||
| beer | |||
| beer | |||
| bear | |||
| Baar | |||
| Bier | |||
| Bär | |||
| בער<br />ber | |||
| 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰 (Baira) | |||
| björn | |||
| [[Bjørn#Faroese|bjørn]] | |||
| björn | |||
| bjørn | |||
| bjørn | |||
| bear | |||
|- | |||
| apple || aiple || apel || appel || appel || appel || Appel || Apel || Apfel || עפּל<br />(epl) || 𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌿𐍃<br />(aplus) || epli || epli || äpple || æble || eple || eple | |||
|- | |||
| apple || aiple || apel || appel || appel || appel || Appel || Apel || Apfel || עפּל<br />(epl) || 𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌿𐍃<br />(aplus) || epli || epli || äpple || æble || eple || eple | |||
|- | |||
| apple || aiple || apel || appel || appel || appel || Appel || Apel || Apfel || עפּל<br />(epl) || 𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌿𐍃<br />(aplus) || epli || epli || äpple || æble || eple || eple | |||
|- | |||
| apple || aiple || apel || appel || appel || appel || Appel || Apel || Apfel || עפּל<br />(epl) || 𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌿𐍃<br />(aplus) || epli || epli || äpple || æble || eple || eple | |||
|- | |||
| apple || aiple || apel || appel || appel || appel || Appel || Apel || Apfel || עפּל<br />(epl) || 𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌿𐍃<br />(aplus) || epli || epli || äpple || æble || eple || eple | |||
|- | |||
| apple || aiple || apel || appel || appel || appel || Appel || Apel || Apfel || עפּל<br />(epl) || 𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌿𐍃<br />(aplus) || epli || epli || äpple || æble || eple || eple | |||
|- | |||
| apple || aiple || apel || appel || appel || appel || Appel || Apel || Apfel || עפּל<br />(epl) || 𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌿𐍃<br />(aplus) || epli || epli || äpple || æble || eple || eple | |||
|- | |||
| apple || aiple || apel || appel || appel || appel || Appel || Apel || Apfel || עפּל<br />(epl) || 𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌿𐍃<br />(aplus) || epli || epli || äpple || æble || eple || eple | |||
|- | |||
| apple || aiple || apel || appel || appel || appel || Appel || Apel || Apfel || עפּל<br />(epl) || 𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌿𐍃<br />(aplus) || epli || epli || äpple || æble || eple || eple | |||
|- | |||
| apple || aiple || apel || appel || appel || appel || Appel || Apel || Apfel || עפּל<br />(epl) || 𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌿𐍃<br />(aplus) || epli || epli || äpple || æble || eple || eple | |||
|- | |||
| apple || aiple || apel || appel || appel || appel || Appel || Apel || Apfel || עפּל<br />(epl) || 𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌿𐍃<br />(aplus) || epli || epli || äpple || æble || eple || eple | |||
|- | |||
| apple || aiple || apel || appel || appel || appel || Appel || Apel || Apfel || עפּל<br />(epl) || 𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌿𐍃<br />(aplus) || epli || epli || äpple || æble || eple || eple | |||
|- | |||
| apple || aiple || apel || appel || appel || appel || Appel || Apel || Apfel || עפּל<br />(epl) || 𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌿𐍃<br />(aplus) || epli || epli || äpple || æble || eple || eple | |||
|- | |||
| apple || aiple || apel || appel || appel || appel || Appel || Apel || Apfel || עפּל<br />(epl) || 𐌰𐍀𐌻𐌿𐍃<br />(aplus) || epli || epli || äpple || æble || eple || eple | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||