|
|
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) |
| Line 143: |
Line 143: |
| ** Ōgge fe doyisʌdiñ '''Berañ-Manoñ''' (X-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-are=eating-<small>?P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small> -> who-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-is=eating-<small>0P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small>) PASS ACTI P | | ** Ōgge fe doyisʌdiñ '''Berañ-Manoñ''' (X-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-are=eating-<small>?P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small> -> who-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-is=eating-<small>0P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small>) PASS ACTI P |
|
| |
|
| === VoVos ===
| |
| {| class="fandom-table"
| |
| !Voice/Volition
| |
| !Active
| |
| !Passive*
| |
| |-
| |
| !AVOL
| |
| | ∅
| |
| | fe
| |
| |-
| |
| !VOL
| |
| | le
| |
| | fle
| |
| |-
| |
| !NVOL
| |
| | re
| |
| | fre
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| === Verbs===
| |
| *Root:
| |
| ** has to start with C where C=any consonant
| |
| ** has to end with CV where V=<ʌ>
| |
| ** cannot end with VCV where C=<d,s,x,g,b,f> Rest:
| |
| ** Modality is separate words (auxiliary)
| |
| ** Aspect is Prefix
| |
| ** Tense, Person, Number are Suffixes
| |
|
| |
| ==== Modality ====
| |
|
| |
| * Just shown as an auxiliary/another word
| |
| * don't have syllable constraints
| |
| * Can Have Duplicates/synonyms
| |
| * '''Lexical/Free'''
| |
|
| |
| ==== VoVo ====
| |
|
| |
| * Just shown as an auxiliary/another word
| |
| * '''Grammatical/Set'''
| |
| :{{Ambox
| |
| | name = Conjugation
| |
| | small = no
| |
| | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly>
| |
| | issue = I would like to make the conjugation its own page
| |
| | style = width: auto; margin-right: 0px;
| |
| | textstyle = width: auto;
| |
| }}
| |
| === Conjugation ===
| |
| moved
| |
| ==== Conjugation Depending on Pronoun (Pronoun - Conjugation) ====
| |
| * 1S - 1S, 2S - 2S, 1P - 1P, 2P - 2P,
| |
| * Demonstrative - 3S/3P
| |
| * Unknown Person - 0S/0P
| |
| * 0S - 0S, 0P - 0P
| |
| * Topic - 0S/0P
| |
| * Indefinite - (Universal and Existential - 0P) (Negatory and Alternative - 0S)
| |
| * Comparative/Superlative - 0P
| |
| * Impersonal in Active/Intransitive in Active - 0S
| |
|
| |
| ==== 4 types of Verbs: ====
| |
|
| |
| * Transitive Personal [A and O]
| |
| ** Active
| |
| *** '''I'''-<small>ACT</small> '''eat'''-<small>ACT</small> '''coffee'''-<small>STA</small> (i eat coffee)
| |
| **Passive*
| |
| ***'''coffee'''-<small>STA</small> '''eat'''-<small>PASS</small> '''I'''-<small>ACT</small> (coffee eat i)
| |
| * Volative/Unergative Personal [S<sub>A</sub> Only]
| |
| ** Active
| |
| *** '''I'''-<small>ACT</small> <small>VOL</small> '''resign'''-<small>ACT</small> (i resign)
| |
| ** Passive*
| |
| *** <small>VOL</small> '''resign'''-<small>PASS</small> '''I'''-<small>ACT</small> (i resign)
| |
| *Avolative/Unergative Personal [S<sub>O</sub> Only]
| |
| **Active
| |
| ***'''It'''-<small>STA</small> <small>AVOL</small> '''fall'''-<small>ACT</small> (it falls)
| |
| **Passive*
| |
| ***<small>AVOL</small> '''fall'''-<small>PASS</small> '''It'''-<small>STA</small> (falls it)
| |
|
| |
| * Impersonal/Avelent (Free)
| |
| ** CANNOT HAVE PASSIVE* VERBS
| |
| *** '''rain'''-<small>ACT</small> (rain)
| |
| <nowiki>*</nowiki> here, passive doesnt mean O->A, A->∅''';''' it means O->A,A->O
| |
|
| |
| ==== What do those things above mean? (alignment!) ====
| |
| (A=S<sub>A</sub>, O=S<sub>O</sub> )
| |
| === Derivative Morphology === | | === Derivative Morphology === |
| ==== Participle (Verb -> ADJ) ==== | | ==== Participle (Verb -> ADJ) ==== |