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| oñ Fruwi
| | * Head Direction Possessive Phrase Either |
| /oŋ fru.wi/
| | * Adpositional Phrase First |
| [ɤ̜̃ɴ̚.ɸɹ̥ᵝɯ̹̊ᵝ.ɰi̜]
| | * Verb Phrase First |
| Morphological typology (Inflection) Nouns Agglutinative~Isolating
| | * Adjective Phrase Final |
| Verbs Agglutinative
| | * Dominant Marking Possessive Phrase Either |
| Morphosyntactic Alignment active-stative (7.11.7)
| | * Adpositional Phrase Zero? |
| Dominant Word Order SVO(informal) SOV(formal)
| | * Verb Phrase Both (verb marks for person of direct Object, word order means case) |
| Head Direction Possessive Phrase Either | | * Writing Direction Modern English |
| Adpositional Phrase First | | * Verbs conjugate according to... |
| Verb Phrase First | | ** Voice, Person(SUBJ) |
| Adjective Phrase Final | | ** Tense, Aspect |
| Dominant Marking Possessive Phrase Either | | ** Volition, Number |
| Adpositional Phrase Zero? | |
| Verb Phrase Both (verb marks for person of direct Object, word order means case) | |
| Writing Direction Primary Left to Right (character) | |
| Secondary Top to Bottom (line)
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| Tertiary Front to Back (page)
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| Script Latin
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| A priori A posteriori
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| Genders 4(+Genderless sometimes)
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| Cases 2
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| Tones no
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| Nouns decline according to...
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| Number, Gender, dimunitiveness
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| Verbs conjugate according to... | |
| Voice, Person(SUBJ) | |
| Tense, Aspect | |
| Volition, Number | |
|
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| == Classification == | | == Classification == |
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| ** ADV - MODL - [VOICE-VOLITION] - [ASPECT-STEM-TENSE-PER-NUM] | | ** ADV - MODL - [VOICE-VOLITION] - [ASPECT-STEM-TENSE-PER-NUM] |
| ==Grammar== | | ==Grammar== |
|
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| === Capitalization ===
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| * Nouns
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| * Pronouns
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| * Numbers
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| * '''NOT''' Start of sentence
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|
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| ===[[Oñ Fruwi/lexicon|Articles]]===
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| unlike most other words starting with vowels; articles don't have acute accent ō, because they combine with anything not a noun or verb & end with -o
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|
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| ART - means article
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| {| class="fandom-table"
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| !
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| !DEF
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| !IDEF
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| |-
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| !O.Human
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| |olo
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| |oño
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| |-
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| !A.Living
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| |ola
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| |oña
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| |-
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| !E.Real
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| |ole
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| |oñe
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| |-
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| !I.Other
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| |oli
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| |oñi
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| |-
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| !N.Neuter
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| |ol
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| |oñ
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| |}
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|
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| === Declention ===
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| {| class="fandom-table"
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| !Number(Noun)
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| !Singular
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| !Plural
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| |-
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| !<small>O.</small>
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| | -o
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| | -oñ
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| |-
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| !<small>A.</small>
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| | -a
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| | -añ
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| |-
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| !<small>E.</small>
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| | -e
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| | -eñ
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| |-
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| !<small>I.</small>
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| | -i
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| | -iñ
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| |}
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|
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| === Collective Nouns/Classifiers ===
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| CL - means collective for modern, classifier for future (V=Maybe [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_(linguistics) classifiers] will develop???)
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|
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| word "kal" (will be in Lexicon)
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|
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| for example:
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|
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| * kal mano: a group of people
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| * kal kal mano: a group of group of people
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|
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| MAY STACK INFINITELY
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|
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| === Mass Nouns ===
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| All nouns are treated as countable nouns, an example of such a language is turkish. The default, like turkish, is also plural.
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|
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| For example:
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|
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| * Goàñe, Meaning rice, is a mass noun, but treated as a countable noun
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| * The singular "Goàñe" may be translated into english as "a grain of rice"
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| * The plural, "Goàñeñ", may be translated as "rice"
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|
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|
| === Conjunctions === | | === Conjunctions === |
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| ** Ōgge fe doyisʌdiñ '''Berañ-Manoñ''' (X-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-are=eating-<small>?P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small> -> who-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-is=eating-<small>0P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small>) PASS ACTI P | | ** Ōgge fe doyisʌdiñ '''Berañ-Manoñ''' (X-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-are=eating-<small>?P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small> -> who-<small>P</small> <small>HAB</small>-is=eating-<small>0P-PAST</small> this-<small>O-STAT</small>) PASS ACTI P |
|
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|
| === VoVos ===
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| {| class="fandom-table"
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| !Voice/Volition
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| !Active
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| !Passive*
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| |-
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| !AVOL
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| | ∅
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| | fe
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| |-
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| !VOL
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| | le
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| | fle
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| |-
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| !NVOL
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| | re
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| | fre
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| |}
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|
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| === Verbs===
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| *Root:
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| ** has to start with C where C=any consonant
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| ** has to end with CV where V=<ʌ>
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| ** cannot end with VCV where C=<d,s,x,g,b,f> Rest:
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| ** Modality is separate words (auxiliary)
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| ** Aspect is Prefix
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| ** Tense, Person, Number are Suffixes
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|
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| ==== Modality ====
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|
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| * Just shown as an auxiliary/another word
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| * don't have syllable constraints
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| * Can Have Duplicates/synonyms
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| * '''Lexical/Free'''
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|
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| ==== VoVo ====
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|
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| * Just shown as an auxiliary/another word
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| * '''Grammatical/Set'''
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| :{{Ambox
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| | name = Conjugation
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| | small = no
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| | subst = <includeonly>{{subst:substcheck}}</includeonly>
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| | issue = I would like to make the conjugation its own page
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| | style = width: auto; margin-right: 0px;
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| | textstyle = width: auto;
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| }}
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| ==== Conjugation ====
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| {| class="fandom-table"
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| !Aspect/ROOT/Person/Tense/Number
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| !0Sing
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| !0Plur
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| !1Sing
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| !1Plur
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| !2Sing
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| !2Plur
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| !3Sing
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| !3Plur
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| |-
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| !HAB - PST
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| |(...)ʌdi
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| |(...)ʌdiñ
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| |(...)odi
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| |(...)odiñ
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| |(...)adi
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| |(...)adiñ
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| |(...)edi
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| |(...)ediñ
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| |-
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| !HAB - REC.PST
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| |(...)ʌsi
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| |(...)ʌsiñ
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| |(...)osi
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| |(...)osiñ
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| |(...)asi
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| |(...)asiñ
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| |(...)esi
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| |(...)esiñ
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| |-
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| !HAB - PRES
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| |(...)ʌ
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| |(...)ʌñ
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| |(...)o
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| |(...)oñ
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| |(...)a
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| |(...)añ
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| |(...)e
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| |(...)eñ
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| |-
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| !HAB - REC.FUT
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| |(...)ʌxi
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| |(...)ʌxiñ
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| |(...)oxi
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| |(...)oxiñ
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| |(...)axi
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| |(...)axiñ
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| |(...)exi
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| |(...)exiñ
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| |-
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| !HAB - FUT
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| |(...)ʌgi
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| |(...)ʌgiñ
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| |(...)ogi
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| |(...)ogiñ
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| |(...)agi
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| |(...)agiñ
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| |(...)egi
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| |(...)egiñ
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| |-
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| !INCP - PST
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| |bo(...)ʌdi
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| |bo(...)ʌdiñ
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| |bo(...)odi
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| |bo(...)odiñ
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| |bo(...)adi
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| |bo(...)adiñ
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| |bo(...)edi
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| |bo(...)ediñ
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| |-
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| !INCP - REC.PST
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| |bo(...)ʌsi
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| |bo(...)ʌsiñ
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| |bo(...)osi
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| |bo(...)osiñ
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| |bo(...)asi
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| |bo(...)asiñ
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| |bo(...)esi
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| |bo(...)esiñ
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| |-
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| !INCP - PRES
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| |bo(...)ʌ
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| |bo(...)ʌñ
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| |bo(...)o
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| |bo(...)oñ
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| |bo(...)a
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| |bo(...)añ
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| |bo(...)e
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| |bo(...)eñ
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| |-
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| !INCP - REC.FUT
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| |bo(...)ʌxi
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| |bo(...)ʌxiñ
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| |bo(...)oxi
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| |bo(...)oxiñ
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| |bo(...)axi
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| |bo(...)axiñ
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| |bo(...)exi
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| |bo(...)exiñ
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| |-
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| !INCP - FUT
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| |bo(...)ʌgi
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| |bo(...)ʌgiñ
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| |bo(...)ogi
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| |bo(...)ogiñ
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| |bo(...)agi
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| |bo(...)agiñ
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| |bo(...)egi
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| |bo(...)egiñ
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| |-
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| !PROG - PST
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| |do(...)ʌdi
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| |do(...)ʌdiñ
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| |do(...)odi
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| |do(...)odiñ
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| |do(...)adi
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| |do(...)adiñ
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| |do(...)edi
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| |do(...)ediñ
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| |-
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| !PROG - REC.PST
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| |do(...)ʌsi
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| |do(...)ʌsiñ
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| |do(...)osi
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| |do(...)osiñ
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| |do(...)asi
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| |do(...)asiñ
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| |do(...)esi
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| |do(...)esiñ
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| |-
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| !PROG - PRES
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| |do(...)ʌ
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| |do(...)ʌñ
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| |do(...)o
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| |do(...)oñ
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| |do(...)a
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| |do(...)añ
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| |do(...)e
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| |do(...)eñ
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| |-
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| !PROG - REC.FUT
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| |do(...)ʌxi
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| |do(...)ʌxiñ
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| |do(...)oxi
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| |do(...)oxiñ
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| |do(...)axi
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| |do(...)axiñ
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| |do(...)exi
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| |do(...)exiñ
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| |-
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| !PROG - FUT
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| |do(...)ʌgi
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| |do(...)ʌgiñ
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| |do(...)ogi
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| |do(...)ogiñ
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| |do(...)agi
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| |do(...)agiñ
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| |do(...)egi
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| |do(...)egiñ
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| |-
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| !TERM - PST
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| |go(...)ʌdi
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| |go(...)ʌdiñ
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| |go(...)odi
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| |go(...)odiñ
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| |go(...)adi
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| |go(...)adiñ
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| |go(...)edi
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| |go(...)ediñ
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| |-
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| !TERM - REC.PST
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| |go(...)ʌsi
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| |go(...)ʌsiñ
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| |go(...)osi
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| |go(...)osiñ
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| |go(...)asi
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| |go(...)asiñ
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| |go(...)esi
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| |go(...)esiñ
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| |-
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| !TERM - PRES
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| |go(...)ʌ
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| |go(...)ʌñ
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| |go(...)o
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| |go(...)oñ
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| |go(...)a
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| |go(...)añ
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| |go(...)e
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| |go(...)eñ
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| |-
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| !TERM - REC.FUT
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| |go(...)ʌxi
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| |go(...)ʌxiñ
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| |go(...)oxi
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| |go(...)oxiñ
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| |go(...)axi
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| |go(...)axiñ
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| |go(...)exi
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| |go(...)exiñ
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| |-
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| !TERM - FUT
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| |go(...)ʌgi
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| |go(...)ʌgiñ
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| |go(...)ogi
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| |go(...)ogiñ
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| |go(...)agi
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| |go(...)agiñ
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| |go(...)egi
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| |go(...)egiñ
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| |}
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|
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| ==== Conjugation Depending on Pronoun (Pronoun - Conjugation) ====
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| * 1S - 1S, 2S - 2S, 1P - 1P, 2P - 2P,
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| * Demonstrative - 3S/3P
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| * Unknown Person - 0S/0P
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| * 0S - 0S, 0P - 0P
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| * Topic - 0S/0P
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| * Indefinite - (Universal and Existential - 0P) (Negatory and Alternative - 0S)
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| * Comparative/Superlative - 0P
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| * Impersonal in Active/Intransitive in Active - 0S
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|
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| ==== 4 types of Verbs: ====
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|
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| * Transitive Personal [A and O]
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| ** Active
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| *** '''I'''-<small>ACT</small> '''eat'''-<small>ACT</small> '''coffee'''-<small>STA</small> (i eat coffee)
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| **Passive*
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| ***'''coffee'''-<small>STA</small> '''eat'''-<small>PASS</small> '''I'''-<small>ACT</small> (coffee eat i)
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| * Volative/Unergative Personal [S<sub>A</sub> Only]
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| ** Active
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| *** '''I'''-<small>ACT</small> <small>VOL</small> '''resign'''-<small>ACT</small> (i resign)
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| ** Passive*
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| *** <small>VOL</small> '''resign'''-<small>PASS</small> '''I'''-<small>ACT</small> (i resign)
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| *Avolative/Unergative Personal [S<sub>O</sub> Only]
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| **Active
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| ***'''It'''-<small>STA</small> <small>AVOL</small> '''fall'''-<small>ACT</small> (it falls)
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| **Passive*
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| ***<small>AVOL</small> '''fall'''-<small>PASS</small> '''It'''-<small>STA</small> (falls it)
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|
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| * Impersonal/Avelent (Free)
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| ** CANNOT HAVE PASSIVE* VERBS
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| *** '''rain'''-<small>ACT</small> (rain)
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| <nowiki>*</nowiki> here, passive doesnt mean O->A, A->∅''';''' it means O->A,A->O
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|
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| ==== What do those things above mean? (alignment!) ====
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| (A=S<sub>A</sub>, O=S<sub>O</sub> )
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| === Derivative Morphology === | | === Derivative Morphology === |
| ==== Participle (Verb -> ADJ) ==== | | ==== Participle (Verb -> ADJ) ==== |