Carrick: Difference between revisions

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===Consonants===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|+ Inherited Consonant Inventory of Common Brittonic

|-

! width="100px;| !! colspan="2;" | Bilabial || colspan="2;"| Dental/</br>Alveolar !! colspan="2;" | Palatal || colspan="2;"| Velar || colspan="2;"| Glottal

|-

! Plosive

| width="50px;" | '''p''' /p/ || width="50px;" | '''b''' /b/ ||width="50px;" | '''t''' /t/ || width="50px;" |'''d''' /d/ ||width="50px;" | || width="50px;" | || width="50px;" | '''k''' /k/ ||width="50px;" | '''g''' /g/ || width="50px;" | || width="50px;" |

|-

! Fricative

| '''f''' /ɸ/ || '''f''' (/β/) || '''th''' /θ/ <br> '''s''' /s/ || '''th''' (/ð/) <br> '''s''' (/z/) || || || '''h''' /x/ || '''h''' (/ɣ/ || ||

|-

! Nasal

| || '''m''' /m/ || || '''n''' /n/ || | || || || '''ng''' /(ŋ)/ || ||

|-

! Approximant

| || '''v''' /w/ || || '''l''' /l/ || || '''j''' /j/ || || || ||

|-

! Trill

| || || || '''r''' /r/ || || || || || ||

|}

Notes

* Fricatives ''f'', ''th'' and ''s'' are voiceless word-finally and initially, but voiced medially.

* ''h'' has a number of allophonic variants. Word-finally it is /x/. Medially, between vowels it is usually /ɣ/, but before ''j, i'' it is /j/ and between ''u, ú'' or any diphthong ending in ''u'' and a back vowel, it is silent.

===Mutations===

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|}

Generally speaking, polysyllabic forms follow the same paradigms but do not undergo i- or u-mutation unless there is a following vowel (e.g. ''~~áratt~~'' "silver" (a, n.), g.sg. ''~~áratt~~'' but n.pl. ''~~árett~~''). Polysyllabic forms are also liable to lose the final vowel of the stem when endings are added when the syllable is short and this may obstruct mutations from occurring (e.g. ''dafath'' (a, m.), g.sg. ''dafath'' but n.pl. ''dafthi'').

Generally speaking, polysyllabic forms follow the same paradigms but do not undergo i- or u-mutation unless there is a following vowel (e.g. ''árat'' "silver" (a, n.), g.sg. ''árat'' but n.pl. ''áreti''). Polysyllabic forms are also liable to lose the final vowel of the stem when endings are added when the syllable is short and this may obstruct mutations from occurring (e.g. ''dafath'' (a, m.), g.sg. ''dafath'' but n.pl. ''dafthi'').

The vocalic stem classes include stems with either ''j'' or ''v'' in the stem (e.g. ''dan'' 'man', d.sg. ''dænju''; ''mor'' 'ant', d.sg. ''morvi''):

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===Numerals===

===Pronouns===

====Personal====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

|-

! width="40px;" rowspan="2;" | !! colspan="2;" | Singular !! colspan="2;" | Plural

|-

! width="50px;" | 1st !! width="50px;" | 2nd !! width="50px;" | 1st !! width="50px;" | 2nd

|-

! Nom.

| ''mei'' || ''tey'' || rowspan="2;" | ''snei'' || rowspan="2;" |''sey''

|-

! Acc.

| ''mi'' || ''ti''

|-

! Gen.

| ''ma'' || ''tou'' || ''ar'' || ''sjor''

|-

! Dat.

| ''mei'' || ''tei'' || ''sney'' || ''seu''

|}

===Verbs===

===Adverbs===

@@ Line 115: / Line 115: @@
 ===Consonants===
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
+|+ Inherited Consonant Inventory of Common Brittonic
+|-
+! width="100px;| !! colspan="2;" | Bilabial || colspan="2;"| Dental/</br>Alveolar !! colspan="2;" | Palatal || colspan="2;"| Velar || colspan="2;"| Glottal
+|-
+! Plosive
+| width="50px;" | '''p''' /p/ || width="50px;" | '''b''' /b/ ||width="50px;" | '''t''' /t/ || width="50px;" |'''d''' /d/ ||width="50px;" | || width="50px;" | || width="50px;" | '''k''' /k/ ||width="50px;" | '''g''' /g/ || width="50px;" | || width="50px;" |
+|-
+! Fricative
+| '''f''' /ɸ/ || '''f''' (/β/) || '''th''' /θ/ <br> '''s''' /s/ || '''th''' (/ð/) <br> '''s''' (/z/) || || || '''h''' /x/ || '''h''' (/ɣ/  ||  ||
+|-
+! Nasal
+| || '''m''' /m/ || || '''n''' /n/ || | || || || '''ng''' /(ŋ)/ || ||
+|-
+! Approximant
+| || '''v''' /w/ || || '''l''' /l/ || || '''j''' /j/ || || || ||
+|-
+! Trill
+| || || || '''r''' /r/ || || || ||  || ||
+|}
+Notes
+* Fricatives ''f'', ''th'' and ''s'' are voiceless word-finally and initially, but voiced medially.
+* ''h'' has a number of allophonic variants. Word-finally it is /x/. Medially, between vowels it is usually /ɣ/, but before ''j, i'' it is /j/ and between ''u, ú'' or any diphthong ending in ''u'' and a back vowel, it is silent.
 ===Mutations===
@@ Line 207: / Line 231: @@
 |}
-Generally speaking, polysyllabic forms follow the same paradigms but do not undergo i- or u-mutation unless there is a following vowel (e.g. ''áratt'' "silver" (a, n.), g.sg. ''áratt'' but n.pl. ''árett''). Polysyllabic forms are also liable to lose the final vowel of the stem when endings are added when the syllable is short and this may obstruct mutations from occurring (e.g. ''dafath'' (a, m.), g.sg. ''dafath'' but n.pl. ''dafthi'').
+Generally speaking, polysyllabic forms follow the same paradigms but do not undergo i- or u-mutation unless there is a following vowel (e.g. ''árat'' "silver" (a, n.), g.sg. ''árat'' but n.pl. ''áreti''). Polysyllabic forms are also liable to lose the final vowel of the stem when endings are added when the syllable is short and this may obstruct mutations from occurring (e.g. ''dafath'' (a, m.), g.sg. ''dafath'' but n.pl. ''dafthi'').
 The vocalic stem classes include stems with either ''j'' or ''v'' in the stem (e.g. ''dan'' 'man', d.sg. ''dænju''; ''mor'' 'ant', d.sg. ''morvi''):
@@ Line 315: / Line 339: @@
 ===Numerals===
 ===Pronouns===
+====Personal====
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
+|-
+! width="40px;" rowspan="2;" | !! colspan="2;" | Singular !! colspan="2;" | Plural
+|-
+! width="50px;" | 1st !! width="50px;" | 2nd !! width="50px;" | 1st !! width="50px;" | 2nd
+|-
+! Nom.
+|  ''mei'' || ''tey'' || rowspan="2;" | ''snei'' || rowspan="2;" |''sey''
+|-
+! Acc.
+| ''mi'' || ''ti''
+|-
+! Gen.
+| ''ma'' || ''tou'' || ''ar'' || ''sjor''
+|-
+! Dat.
+| ''mei'' || ''tei'' || ''sney'' || ''seu''
+|}
 ===Verbs===
 ===Adverbs===