Fransáes: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
| (24 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 89: | Line 89: | ||
====Syllable Structure==== | ====Syllable Structure==== | ||
* | * (C)(C)(C)V(C)(C) | ||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
| Line 110: | Line 100: | ||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Fransáes has | Fransáes has fourteen grammatical cases: Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Dative, Genitive, Instrumental, Comitative, Causal, Locative, Ablative, Sublative, Elative, Illative, Terminative and Temporal | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:900px; text-align:center;" | |||
! | |||
! Function | |||
! Marking | |||
! English example | |||
! Francáes example | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| Subject of finite verb | |||
| N/A | |||
| "''The cat'' eats" | |||
| ''Lu sha monzh'' | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| Object of transitive verb | |||
| -u | |||
| "The cat eats ''rice''" | |||
| ''Lu sha monzh riu'' | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| Addressee | |||
| -an | |||
| "Hello, ''Jean!''" | |||
| ''Búnzhu, Zhánan!'' | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| Indirect object; '''to''' | |||
| -a | |||
| "The cat eats rice under ''the table''" | |||
| ''Lu sha monzh riu su lu tablá | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| Possessor of noun; '''of''' | |||
| -du | |||
| "The leg ''of the table''" | |||
| ''Lu zhomb lu tablódu'' | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| Means of performing a verb; '''using''' | |||
| -(ut)ili | |||
| "The cat eats rice ''using a fork''" | |||
| ''Lu sha monzh riu fushétili'' | |||
|- | |||
! Comitative | |||
| Accompaniment to subject; '''with''' | |||
| -av | |||
| "The cat walks ''with the food''" | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Causal | |||
| The reason for a verb; '''for''' | |||
| -pu | |||
| "The cat walks to the kitchen ''for rice''" | |||
| ''Lu sha mash lu kvísina rípu'' | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| General physical position; '''by''' | |||
| -pa | |||
| "The cat eats ''by the table''" | |||
| ''Lu sha monzh lu tablópa'' | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| Movement from; '''from''' | |||
| -dupvi | |||
| "The cat walks ''away from the table''" | |||
| ''Lu sha mash lu tablódupvi'' | |||
|- | |||
! Sublative | |||
| Movement toward; '''toward''' | |||
| -ve | |||
| "The cat walks ''toward the table''" | |||
| Lu sha mash lu tablóve'' | |||
|- | |||
! Elative | |||
| Movement from; '''out of''' | |||
| -duo | |||
| "The cat walks ''out of the kitchen''" | |||
| ''Lu sha mash lu kvízinduo'' | |||
|- | |||
! Illative | |||
| Movement toward; '''into''' | |||
| -don | |||
| "The cat walks ''into the kitchen''" | |||
| ''Lu sha mash lu kvízindon'' | |||
|- | |||
! Terminative | |||
| Limit of; '''until''' | |||
| -zhuska | |||
| "The cat has ''until noon'' to eat" | |||
| ''Lu sha a mídizhuska mónzhe'' | |||
|- | |||
! Temporal | |||
| Location of time; '''at''' | |||
| -on | |||
| "The cat eats ''at eleven''" | |||
| ''Lu sha monzh únzon'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
<!-- Here are some example subcategories: | <!-- Here are some example subcategories: | ||