IPA for Royal Knrawi: Difference between revisions

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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents Royal [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents Royal [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].


This page is only for the static variety of Knrawi used in speech in the presence of the God Kings, for other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA guides|Knrawi IPA guides]].
This page is only for the static variety of Knrawi used in speech in the presence of the God Kings. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]].


{{IPA keys}}
{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| style="background: none"
{| style="background: none"
|-
|-
Line 83: Line 79:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|{{term|iim|ii'''m'''}}
|{{term|pmqj|p'''m'''qj}}
|because
|to wash
|'''m'''an
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
Line 91: Line 87:
|star
|star
|'''n'''ot
|'''n'''ot
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big>
|{{term|zjna|zj'''n'''a}}
|away
|a'''n'''them
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠}}</big>
|{{term|cjni|cj'''n'''i}}
|to stand
|ra'''n'''ch
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
Line 106: Line 92:
|wind
|wind
|sa'''ng'''
|sa'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟}}</big>
|{{term|chgag|ch'''g'''ag}}
|to hear
|si'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big>
|{{term|jgr|j'''g'''r}}
|heart
|so'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|{{term|uwga|uw'''g'''a}}
|{{term|iim|ii'''m'''}}
|animal
|because
|pe'''ngu'''in
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|-
Line 133: Line 109:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|{{term|guvpje|guv'''pj'''e}}
|{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}}
|posture
|posture
|'''p'''in
|'''p'''in
Line 191: Line 167:
|where
|where
|'''w'''ing
|'''w'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʍ}}</big>
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
|time
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|shark
|shark
|lo'''ch'''
|'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|thunder
|lo'''ch'''
|'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χ}}</big>
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|all
|all
|lo'''ch'''
|do'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χʷ}}</big>
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
|time
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
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|angry
|angry
|b'''oo'''k
|b'''oo'''k
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]]
Line 293: Line 265:
|to legalize
|to legalize
|'''r'''ight
|'''r'''ight
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
Line 311: Line 279:
|{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}}
|{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}}
|east
|east
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}


==Differences from standard Knrawi==
==Differences from standard Knrawi==
*Fortition does not occur except in syllabic [β̞] and /ɉ/ which are realized as [β̍] and [ɣ̍].
*Fortition does not occur except in syllabic [β̞] and ⫽ɉ⫽ which are realized as [β̍] and [ɣ̍].
*Sonorants do not syllabify after nonsyllabic vowels.
*Syllabicity is not lost next to vowels.
*Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as velar and uvular.
*Prevelar and postvelar consonants are realized as velar and uvular.
**/x̟ˣ/ is realized as [χ].
**⫽x̟ˣ⫽ and ⫽ʍ⫽ realized as [χ] and [χʷ].
*/ŋ/ and /n/ do not assimilate.
*⫽ŋ⫽ and ⫽n⫽ do not assimilate.
*/m/ and [mʷ] are realized as [ŋʷ] and [m].
*⫽m⫽ and [mʷ] are realized as [ŋʷ] and [m].
*[β̞] and [w] are not merged.
*[β̞] and [w] are not merged.


[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides]]
[[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|r]]