IPA for standard Knrawi: Difference between revisions
Created page with "The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents standard Knrawi pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA. {{IPA keys}} {| style="background: none" |- | valign="top" | {| style="background: none" |- | valign="top" | {| class="IPA wikitable" !IPA !! Example..." |
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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents standard [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents standard [[Knrawi]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | ||
This page is only for the standardized variety of Knrawi used in formal or inter-regional speech, and in the city of Hauifuu and surrounding areas. For other varieties see [[:Category:Knrawi IPA keys|Knrawi IPA keys]]. | |||
{{IPA keys}} | {{IPA keys}} | ||
{| style="background: none" | {| style="background: none" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|vuin|'''v'''uin}} | ||
| | |corner | ||
| | |'''v'''iolin | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|tjer|tje'''r'''}} | ||
| | |soft | ||
| | |'''th'''ey | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|huf|hu'''f'''}} | ||
| | |small | ||
| | |'''f'''ace | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸʰ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸʰ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ufh|u'''fh'''}} | ||
| | |middle | ||
| | |'''f'''ace | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|fjmm|'''fj'''mm}} | ||
| | |to hold | ||
| | |'''f'''ace | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ceh|ce'''h'''}} | ||
| | |many | ||
| | |'''h'''ave | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|shaia|sha'''i'''a}} | ||
| | |house | ||
| | |'''y'''et | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɉ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɉ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|aythá|a'''y'''thá}} | ||
| | |jasper | ||
| | |se'''gu'''ir ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|tjic|tji'''c'''}} | ||
| | |to cook | ||
| | |s'''k'''i | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟ʰ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟ʰ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|chuh|'''ch'''uh}} | ||
| | |raw | ||
| | |'''k'''ey | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|hyk|hy'''k'''}} | ||
| | |sugarcane | ||
| | |s'''c'''out | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ʰ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ʰ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|nkh|n'''kh'''}} | ||
| | |far | ||
| | |'''c'''ow | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ˣ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ˣ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|kja|'''kj'''a}} | ||
| | |sand | ||
| | |'''c'''ow | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|guq|gu'''q'''}} | ||
| | |small island | ||
| | |s'''q'''uare | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷʰ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷʰ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|uqh|u'''qh'''}} | ||
| | |snake | ||
| | |'''qu'''een | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷˣ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷˣ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|yqj|y'''qj'''}} | ||
| | |to grow | ||
| | |'''qu'''een | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|iim|ii'''m'''}} | ||
| | |because | ||
| | |'''m'''an | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|jna|j'''n'''a}} | ||
| | |star | ||
| | |'''n'''ot | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|zjna|zj'''n'''a}} | ||
| | |away | ||
| | |a'''n'''them | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|cjni|cj'''n'''i}} | ||
| | |to stand | ||
| | |ra'''n'''ch | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|thga|th'''g'''a}} | ||
| | |wind | ||
| | |sa'''ng''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|chgag|ch'''g'''ag}} | ||
| | |to hear | ||
| | |si'''ng''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|jgr|j'''g'''r}} | ||
| | |heart | ||
| | |so'''ng''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|uwga|uw'''g'''a}} | ||
| | |animal | ||
| | |pe'''ngu'''in | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|puskj|'''p'''uskj}} | ||
| | |yam | ||
| | |s'''p'''in | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʰ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʰ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|cuph|cu'''ph'''}} | ||
| | |snake burrow | ||
| | |'''p'''in | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}} | ||
| | |posture | ||
| | |'''p'''in | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|marg|ma'''r'''g}} | ||
| | |south | ||
| | |'''r'''ight | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˣ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˣ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}} | ||
| | |city | ||
| | |'''sh'''in | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|riti|ri'''t'''i}} | ||
| | |eye | ||
| | |s'''t'''art | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʰ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʰ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|nth|n'''th'''}} | ||
| | |water | ||
| | |'''t'''art | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tˣ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tˣ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|tjay|'''tj'''ay}} | ||
| | |sick | ||
| | |'''t'''art | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˣ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˣ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}} | ||
| | |black | ||
| | |'''ch'''art | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|cniztí|cni'''z'''tí}} | ||
| | |to try | ||
| | |'''th'''ing | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θʰ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θʰ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|zherg|'''zh'''erg}} | ||
| | |cloud | ||
| | |'''th'''ing | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θˣ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θˣ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|zjnr|'''zj'''nr}} | ||
| | |to eat | ||
| | |'''th'''ing | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|rtiu|rti'''u'''}} | ||
| | |where | ||
| | |'''w'''ing | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʍ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʍ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}} | ||
| | |time | ||
| | |'''wh'''ite | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}} | ||
| | |shark | ||
| | |'''h'''e | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}} | ||
| | |thunder | ||
| | |'''h'''e | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̠}}</big> | |||
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}} | |||
|all | |||
|lo'''ch''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|yau|'''y'''au}} | ||
| | |bird | ||
| | |trea'''s'''ure | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ua|u'''a'''}} | ||
| | |fish | ||
| | |uh'''-'''oh | ||
|} | |} | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|agu|'''a'''gu}} | ||
| | |face | ||
| | |f'''a'''ther | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|sheya|sh'''e'''ya}} | ||
| | |large island | ||
| | |'''a'''bout | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}} | ||
| | |big | ||
| | |b'''e'''d | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|it|'''i'''t}} | ||
| | |head | ||
| | |b'''i'''d | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|zjeyu|zjey'''u'''}} | ||
| | |shore | ||
| | |b'''o'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|cuy|c'''u'''y}} | ||
| | |angry | ||
| | |b'''oo'''k | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]] | ! colspan="4"| [[w:Syllabic consonant|Syllabic consonants]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̍}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β̍}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|nauv|nau'''v'''}} | ||
| | |different | ||
| | |'''v'''iolin | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð̩}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð̩}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|tr|t'''r'''}} | ||
| | |to stop | ||
| | |'''th'''ey | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̩}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|msh|'''m'''sh}} | ||
| | |dry | ||
| | |'''m'''an | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̩}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̩}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|jrn|jr'''n'''}} | ||
| | |land | ||
| | |'''n'''ot | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪̍}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|zizhn|zizh'''n'''}} | ||
| | |rural | ||
| | |a'''n'''them | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠̍}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̠̍}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|nchahí|'''n'''chahí}} | ||
| | |far away | ||
| | |ra'''n'''ch | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|tgzh|t'''g'''zh}} | ||
| | |night | ||
| | |sa'''ng''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟̍}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̟̍}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|hyg|hy'''g'''}} | ||
| | |cold | ||
| | |si'''ng''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠̍}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̠̍}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|gj|'''g'''j}} | ||
| | |gold | ||
| | |so'''ng''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̍ʷ}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|hiwǵ|hiw'''ǵ'''}} | ||
| | |to drive | ||
| | |pe'''ngu'''in | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̩}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ̩}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|muayr̀kej|muay'''r̀'''kej}} | ||
| | |to legalize | ||
| | |'''r'''ight | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ̍}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ̍}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ytjau|'''y'''tjau}} | ||
| | |to owe | ||
| | |trea'''s'''ure | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]] | ! colspan="4"| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ik|ik}} | ||
| | |to see | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|ìy|'''ì'''y}} | ||
| | |to break | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˩}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˩}}</big> | ||
|{{term| | |{{term|shû|sh'''û'''}} | ||
| | |east | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Knrawi | [[Category:Knrawi IPA keys|1]] | ||