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Azano/Noun Declension: Difference between revisions

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==Declension of nouns==
== Declension of nouns ==
Nouns in Azano decline for case, gender, and number. They are categorised into 4 classes which focuses on the stem of the noun, namely Declensions I II III and IV. Declensions I to III contrast by the backness of the vowels, with I the frontest and the III the backest, meanwhile IV ends mainly in a consonant stem.
Nouns in Azano decline for case, gender, and number. They are categorised into 4 classes which focuses on the stem of the noun, namely Declensions I II III and IV. Declensions I to III contrast by the backness of the vowels, with I the frontest and the III the backest, meanwhile IV ends mainly in a consonant stem.


==Declension I (First Declension)==
== Declension I (First Declension) ==
Declension I is applied to nouns that end in stems -i -e -ë -æ -y -ø -œ.
Declension I is applied to nouns that end in the -a stem.


'''Sample Nouns:''' ''kafi, halve, dozucë, řoluæ, taħby, xolacø, vuantœ''
'''Sample Nouns:''' ''nekma, guēta, mea''
{| class="wikitable"
|+Suffixes
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|-
|Nominative
| colspan="3" | -â
| colspan="3" | -æ
|-
|Accusative
| -abis
| -æt
| -âl
| -abismis
| -ætas
| -âltaf
|-
|Genitive
| -arunt
| -æro
| -âv
| -aruntis
| -ærum
| -âvato
|-
|Dative
| -azus
| -ævus
| -âzar
| -azusis
| -ævi
| -âzlar
|-
|Ablative
| -ablatus
| -æş
| -âne
| -ablati
| -æst
| -ândet
|-
|Vocative
| colspan="6" | -a
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Declension Table
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Plural
|-
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|Masculine
|Feminine
|Neuter
|-
|Nominative
| colspan="3" |''nekmâ''
| colspan="3" |''nekmæ''
|-
|Accusative
|nekmabis
|nekmæt
|nekmâl
|nekmabismis
|nekmætas
|nekmâltaf
|-
|Genitive
|nekmarunt
|nekmæro
|nekmâv
|nekmaruntis
|nekmærum
|nekmâvato
|-
|Dative
|nekmazus
|nekmævus
|nekmâzar
|nekmazusis
|nekmævi
|nekmâzlar
|-
|Ablative
|nekmablatus
|nekmæş
|nekmâne
|nekmablati
|nekmæst
|nekmândet
|-
|Vocative
| colspan="6" |nekma
|}


== Declension II (Second Declension) ==
Declension II is applied to nouns that end in the -e or -i stem.
'''Sample Nouns:''' ''rējeve, tœjehe, xoladte''
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+Suffixes
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Singular
Line 21: Line 129:
|-
|-
|Nominative
|Nominative
|
| colspan="6" | -e
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Accusative
|Accusative
|
| -eri
|
| -elati
|
| -ëxož
|
| -erid
|
| -eç
|
| -ëşin
|-
|-
|Genitive
|Genitive
|
| -etof
|
| -egnis
|
| -eaž
|
| -elit
|
| -eili
|
| -ëpsi
|-
|-
|Dative
|Dative
|
| -eo
|
| -ezib
|
| -ëofaž
|
| -eius
|
| -eiz
|
| -ëpirus
|-
|-
|Ablative
|Ablative
|
| -en
|
| -ea
|
| -esda
|
| -eon
|
| -eviz
|
| -ëklis
|-
|-
|Vocative
|Vocative
|
| colspan="6" | -i
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+Declension Table
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Singular
Line 83: Line 180:
|-
|-
|Nominative
|Nominative
|
| colspan="6" |''rējev''e
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Accusative
|Accusative
|
|''rējev''eri
|
|''rējev''elati
|
|''rējev''ëxož
|
|''rējev''erid
|
|''rējev''eç
|
|''rējev''ëşin
|-
|-
|Genitive
|Genitive
|
|''rējev''etof
|
|''rējeve''gnis
|
|''rējev''eaž
|
|''rējev''elit
|
|''rējev''eili
|
|''rējev''ëpsi
|-
|-
|Dative
|Dative
|
|''rējev''eo
|
|''rējev''ezib
|
|''rējev''ëofaž
|
|''rējev''eius
|
|''rējev''eiz
|
|''rējev''ëpirus
|-
|-
|Ablative
|Ablative
|
|''rējev''en
|
|''rējev''ea
|
|''rējev''esda
|
|''rējev''eon
|
|''rējev''eviz
|
|''rējev''ëklis
|-
|-
|Vocative
|Vocative
|
| colspan="6" |''rējev''i
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


==Declension II (Second Declension)==
== Declension III (Third Declension) ==
Declension II is applied to nouns that end in stems -ī -ē -a -ü -ö -ä.
Declension III is applied to nouns that end in the -o or -u stem.


'''Sample Nouns:''' ''regnato, şēftêlvu''
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+Suffixes
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Singular
Line 148: Line 236:
|-
|-
|Nominative
|Nominative
|
| colspan="3" | -us
|
| colspan="3" | -i
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Accusative
|Accusative
|
| -um
|
| -eum
|
| -om
|
| -ui
|
| -eriş
|
| -oris
|-
|-
|Genitive
|Genitive
|
| -ubtus
|
| -uvus
|
| -opus
|
| -ubti
|
| -uvi
|
| -opi
|-
|-
|Dative
|Dative
|
| -ultus
|
| -ořus
|
| -oqīdus
|
| -ulti
|
| -oři
|
| -oqīdi
|-
|-
|Ablative
|Ablative
|
| -uloş
|
| -oğnus
|
| -uzlus
|
| -uli
|
| -oğni
|
| -uzli
|-
|-
|Vocative
|Vocative
|
| colspan="6" | -o
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+Declension Table
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Singular
Line 210: Line 288:
|-
|-
|Nominative
|Nominative
|
| colspan="3" |regnatus
|
| colspan="3" |regnati
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|Accusative
|Accusative
|
|regnatum
|
|regnateum
|
|regnatom
|
|regnatui
|
|regnateriş
|
|regnatoris
|-
|-
|Genitive
|Genitive
|
|regnatubtus
|
|regnatuvus
|
|regnatopus
|
|regnatubti
|
|regnatuvi
|
|regnatopi
|-
|-
|Dative
|Dative
|
|regnatultus
|
|regnatořus
|
|regnatoqīdus
|
|regnatulti
|
|regnatoři
|
|regnatoqīdi
|-
|-
|Ablative
|Ablative
|
|regnatuloş
|
|regnatoğnus
|
|regnatuzlus
|
|regnatuli
|
|regnatoğni
|
|regnatuzli
|-
|-
|Vocative
|Vocative
|
| colspan="6" |regnato
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


==Declension III (Third Declension)==
== Declension IV (Fourth Declension) ==
Declension III is applied to nouns that end in stems -î -ê -â -u -o -ô
Declension IV is applied to nouns that end in consonant stems -y -ø.
 
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+Suffixes
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Singular
Line 322: Line 390:
|
|
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+Declension Table
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |Singular
! colspan="3" |Singular
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|
|
|}
|}
==Declension IV (Fourth Declension==
Declension IV is applied to nouns that end in consonant stems -C.
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Azano/Noun_Declension"