Verse:Mwail/Qua: Difference between revisions
Created page with "Thea Ki /θēɐ̯ kī/ is an analytic monosyllabic tonal language of Taivíor with 5 level tones and 4 contour tones. Someone named Zhea /ɻeɐ̯˧/ 'rose' should be the inventor of primodality. == Phonology == Rimes (10): i/e/ə/ɑ/ej/əj/ɑj/iɐ̯/eɐ̯/ɨɐ̯ Initials (32): m/n̪/n/ɳ/p/t̪/t̪s̪/t/ts̠/tʃ/ʈ/ʈʂ/k/ʔ/f/θ/s̪/s̠/ʃ/ʂ/x/h/l̪/r̪/l/r/ɭ/ɻ/ʟ/ʀ/j/w Tones (9): ˥/˦/˧/˨/˩/˩˥/˧˥/˥˩/˥˧ 2880 possible syllables" |
m IlL moved page Verse:Mwail/1/Qua to Verse:Mwail/Qua without leaving a redirect |
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{{list subpages}} | |||
{{Infobox language | |||
|image = | |||
|imagesize = | |||
|creator = [[User:IlL|Inthar]] | |||
|name = {{SUBPAGENAME}} | |||
|nativename = Qua kī̄ | |||
|pronunciation=qɨɑ̯˧ ki˥ | |||
|setting = [[Verse:Angai]] | |||
|region = | |||
|familycolor=hmong-mien | |||
|fam1=Keric | |||
|iso3= | |||
|notice=IPA | |||
}} | |||
:''This concerns one of many timelines for Angai.'' | |||
'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' (natively ''Qua kī̄'' /qɨɑ̯˧ ki˥/) is an analytic monosyllabic tonal language with 12 tones: 5 level tones, 3 rising tones, 3 falling tones, and 1 glottalized tone. It is head-final and SVO. | |||
{{SUBPAGENAME}} is inspired by East and Southeast Asian tonal languages, Ojitlán Chinantec, Toda, and Saanich. | |||
The native {{SUBPAGENAME}} orthography is a deep one (like Tibetan's). | |||
==Phonology== | |||
The following is the phonology of Standard {{SUBPAGENAME}}. | |||
=== Phonotactics === | |||
A morpheme is almost always monosyllabic. A syllable always has the structure IR<sup>T</sup>, where I = initial, R = rime, and T = tone. {{SUBPAGENAME}} has 43 initials, 9 rimes, and 11 tones, making 4257 theoretical syllables. However, not every rime-tone combination is actually allowed. | |||
=== Rimes === | |||
i/e/ə/ɑ/ej/əj/ɑj/iɑ̯/ɨɑ̯ | |||
'''i/e/ə/a/ey/əy/ay/ea/ua''' | |||
;Notes | |||
* /ɑ/ and /ɑj/ are phonetically [a{{ret}}] and [a{{ret}}j]. <!-- Rationale: Backing too much would cause pharyngealization, messing up tones. --> | |||
* /ɨə{{nonsyll}}/ is commonly monophthongized to [ɨ] or [ɨ{{lowered}}]. | |||
=== Initials === | |||
43 initials | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 700px; text-align:center; | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | | |||
! rowspan="2" |Bilabial | |||
! rowspan="2" |Linguolabial | |||
! colspan="2" |Lamino-dental | |||
! colspan="2" |Apico-alveolar | |||
! colspan="2" |Subapical | |||
! rowspan="2" |Postalveolar | |||
! rowspan="2" |Palatal | |||
! rowspan="2" |Velar | |||
! rowspan="2" |Uvular | |||
! rowspan="2" |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>nonsib.</small> | |||
! |<small>sib.</small> | |||
! |<small>nonsib.</small> | |||
! |<small>sib.</small> | |||
! |<small>nonsib.</small> | |||
! |<small>sib.</small> | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Nasal | |||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
| '''mʌ''' /n̼/ | |||
|colspan="2"| '''nh''' /n̪/ | |||
|colspan="2"| '''n''' /n/ | |||
|colspan="2"| '''nr''' /ɳ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Stop | |||
| '''p''' /p/ | |||
| '''pʌ''' /t̼/ | |||
| '''th''' /t̪/ | |||
| '''tz''' /t̪s̪/ | |||
| '''t''' /t/ | |||
| '''ts''' /ts̠/ | |||
| '''tr''' /ʈ/ | |||
| '''tsr''' /ʈʂ/ | |||
| '''tx''' /tʃ/ | |||
| '''c''' /c/ | |||
| '''k''' /k/ | |||
| '''q''' /q/ | |||
| /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="2"|Fricative | |||
| '''f''' /ɸ/ | |||
| '''fʌ''' /θ̼/ | |||
| '''zz''' /θ/ | |||
| '''z''' /s̪/ | |||
| '''ss''' /θ̠/ | |||
| '''s''' /s̠/ | |||
| | |||
| '''sr''' /ʂ/ | |||
| '''x''' /ʃ/ | |||
| '''ch''' /ç/ | |||
| '''kh''' /x/ | |||
| '''qh''' /χ/ | |||
| '''h''' /h/ | |||
|- | |||
!rowspan="2"|Resonant | |||
!|<small>central</small> | |||
| '''w''' /w/ | |||
| '''ʌ''' /ð̼/ | |||
|colspan="2"|'''zh''' /ð̞/ | |||
|colspan="2"|'''r''' /ɾ/ | |||
|colspan="2"|'''rr''' /ɻ/ | |||
| | |||
|'''y''' /j/ | |||
|'''g''' /ɰ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
!|<small>lateral</small> | |||
| | |||
|'''lʌ''' /l̼/ | |||
|colspan="2"|'''lh''' /l̪/ | |||
|colspan="2"|'''l''' /l/ | |||
|colspan="2"|'''lr''' /ɭ/ | |||
| | |||
|'''ly''' /ʎ/ | |||
|'''lg''' /ʟ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== Tones === | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
! Rom. | |||
! IPA | |||
! English name | |||
! Example | |||
! Description | |||
|- | |||
| '''ā̄''' | |||
| /˥/ (55) | |||
| top | |||
| ''qā̄'' /qɑ˥/ 'short' | |||
| Often marked by stiff voice. | |||
|- | |||
| '''ā''' | |||
| /˦/ (44) | |||
| high | |||
| ''qā'' /qɑ˦/ 'coat' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''a''' | |||
| /˧/ (33) | |||
| mid | |||
| ''qa'' /qɑ˧/ 'to take' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''a̱''' | |||
| /˨/ (22) | |||
| low | |||
| ''qa̱'' /qɑ˨/ 'to burn (intrans.)' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''a̱̱''' | |||
| /˩/ (11) | |||
| bottom | |||
| ''qa̱̱'' /qɑ˩/ 'to exhale' | |||
| Often marked by vocal fry. | |||
|- | |||
| '''a̗''' | |||
| /˨˦/ (24) | |||
| mid-rise | |||
| ''qa̗'' /qɑ˨˦/ 'roof' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''á''' | |||
| /˧˥/ (35) | |||
| high-rise | |||
| ''qá'' /qɑ˧˥/ 'fencepost' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''à''' | |||
| /˥˧/ (53) | |||
| high-fall | |||
| ''qà'' /qɑ˥˧/ 'crow, raven; (ideophone) caw' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''a̖''' | |||
| /˧˩/ (31) | |||
| low-fall | |||
| ''qa̖'' /qɑ˧˩/ 'finger' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''a{{cdb}}''' | |||
| /˩˨/ (12) | |||
| low-rise | |||
| ''qa{{cdb}}'' /qɑ˩˨/ 'oil, fat, grease' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''â''' | |||
| /˦˨/ (42) | |||
| mid-fall | |||
| ''qâ'' /qɑ˦˨/ 'to imprint, to stamp' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''a{{hoi}}''' | |||
| /11ʔ/ (11) | |||
| stop | |||
| ''qa{{hoi}}'' /qɑ11ʔ/ '<i>Ulva lactuca</i>' | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
==== Tone box ==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!A (null or resonant coda) (2/5) | |||
!B (glottal stop coda) (1/5) | |||
!C (fricative coda) (1/5) | |||
!D (voiceless stop coda) (1/5) | |||
|- | |||
!Glottalized initial (2/8) | |||
|53 (à) | |||
|44 (ā) | |||
|11 (a̱̱) | |||
|55 (ā̄) | |||
|- | |||
!Modal initial (3/8) | |||
|33 (a) | |||
|12 (a{{cdb}}) | |||
|22 (a̱) | |||
|35 (á) | |||
|- | |||
!Breathy initial (3/8) | |||
|31 (a̖) | |||
|24 (a̗) | |||
|42 (â) | |||
|11ʔ (a{{hoi}}) | |||
|} | |||
== Dialects == | |||
[[Category:Angai]] | |||