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| ==Middle Annerish== | | ==Annerish== |
| ===Etymology=== | | ===Etymology=== |
| A {{glossary|suppletive}} paradigm consisting of three different roots:
| | Noun from [[w:Proto-Celtic_language|Celtic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/messus|*messus]]''. For the verb, Bernthaler draws connection to Old Annerish ''móa, múa'' ("breastmilk or porridge") and [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/matjaną|*matjaną]]'' ("to dine"). Imperative from [[w:Proto-Indo-European_language|Indo-European]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wes-#Etymology_2|*wes-]]''. |
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| * Present and conditional: a merger of ''[https://dil.ie/3976 ar·beir]'' and ''[https://dil.ie/23374 for·beir]'' borrowed from [[w:Old_Irish_language|Goidelic]] with conjunct reanalysed after the common noun, itself from an unknown source;<br>
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| ''for similar development'' cf. ''[[w:Icelandic_language|Icelandic]]'' [[:wikt:bor%C3%B0a#Icelandic|borða]];
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| * From [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[:wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85#Etymology_2|*wesaną]]'': the bare Imperative and prefixed Irrealis extended with deponent endings;
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| * Past: from the sparcely attested Old Annerish ⟨''ro·fóed''⟩, ⟨''ros·foéḋ''⟩ (with infixed pronoun ''-s-''), seemingly from ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/etan%C4%85 *edaną]'', though ''cf.'': possibly original ⟨''ro·foír''⟩ from ''*fra-wēzi-''.
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| ===Pronunciation=== | | ===Pronunciation=== |
| (''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /biːr͈ʲ/ [biˑɘ̯ɹ] | | (''Annerish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /mʲesˠ/ [mes] |
| ===Verb/ Noun=== | | {{Qrz-avnnx-iv|n=mes|g=mc|j=4b|b=s|at=amae|ct=mae|pt=maett|nar=mé|ji=4b|ai=meà|ci=meà|pi=meà|cnd=meà|m=fua|mb=fuaıb}} |
| '''bírr''' (''runic:'''ᛓᛁᚱ''''') | | ===Verb / Noun=== |
| # (''countable'') A table for eating. | | '''mes''' (''runic:'''ᛙᛆᛌ''''') |
| # (+''bıth'') To eat, consume as food. | | # (''{{glossary|mass_noun|mn.}}'') Fruit and nuts as produce; |
| ====Usage notes====
| | # (''{{glossary|transitive|tr.}}''; ''of animals'') To eat fodder or drink, lap, consume; |
| This is one of a handful of verbs with intransitive morphology and transitive meaning that take a direct object in a genitive construct with ''{{cd|bıth}}'':
| | # (''of humans'') To eat fruit, nuts, seeds, soup, porridge, stew, or bread. |
| * ''No '''urarth''' at bıth!'' - Don't eat it! <small>(''lit.'': Don't eat her ''bıth''.)</small>
| | # (''literally and {{glossary|figuratively|fig.}}'') To break bread. |
| * ''Mí ım '''bírre''' bıth baırgeàın.'' - I'm eating a piece of bread. <small>(''lit.'': I'm in=my eating ''bıth'' of=a=bread-piece.)</small>
| | ====''ɴ.ʙ.''==== |
| * '''''Roıd''' síb bıth ın gıogrann.'' - You ate the the barnacle stew. <small>(''lit.'': Eaten you're.ᴘʟ ''bıth'' of=the barnacle-stew.)</small> | | A special form is used for the ɴᴇɢ. ɪᴍᴘ.: |
| | | * ''Ná '''fuar''' mu baırgeàn.'' - Don't eat my slice of bread! |
| ====See also====
| | Not interchangeable with {{cd|nıne}}! |
| * {{cd|aırbeda}} (''causative'')
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| ====Inflection====
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| {{Qrz-irrpvn-ii|n=bírr|g=mi|str=bírrer|sti=urar|stt=roıd|stcnd=roıbbır|m=fua|mb=fuaıb}}
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| [[Category:Contionary|birr]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata|birr]] [[Category:Annerish nouns|birr]] [[Category:Annerish verbs|birr]] | | [[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Annerish lemmata]] [[Category:Annerish nouns]] [[Category:Annerish verbs]] |