Ametdantar: Difference between revisions
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==Background== | ==Background== | ||
ametdantar was created by Marlowe Clark. | |||
===Goals=== | ===Goals=== | ||
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! style="width: 68px; "| | ! style="width: 68px; "| | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial | ! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental | ! style="width: 68px; " |Dental | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar | ! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar | ! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | ! style="width: 68px; " |Velar | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular | ! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular | ||
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal | ! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Nasal | ! style="" |Nasal | ||
| m | | m | ||
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| n | | n | ||
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! style="" |Plosive | ! style="" |Plosive | ||
| p | | p | ||
| t̪ d̪ | | t̪ d̪ | ||
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| k | | k | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Fricative | ! style="" |Fricative | ||
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| s | | s | ||
| ʃ ʒ | | ʃ ʒ | ||
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| ʁ | | ʁ | ||
| h ɦ | | h ɦ | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| | | t͡s | ||
| d͡ʒ | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Flap or tap | ! style="" |Flap or tap | ||
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| ɾ | | ɾ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Lateral app. | ! style="" |Lateral app. | ||
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| l | | l | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! style="width: 90px; "| | ! style="width: 90px; "| | ||
! style="width: 90px; " |Front | ! style="width: 90px; " |Front | ||
! style="width: 90px; " |Back | ! style="width: 90px; " |Back | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Close | ! style="" |Close | ||
| | | | ||
| u | | u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Close-mid | ! style="" |Close-mid | ||
| | | | ||
| o | | o | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Open-mid | ! style="" |Open-mid | ||
| ɛ | | ɛ | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! style="" |Open | ! style="" |Open | ||
| a a: | | a a: | ||
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|} | |} | ||
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===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
ametdantar has a mostly phonemic alphabet -- each monograph stands for exactly one sound, and each digraph stands for exactly one sound. | ametdantar has a mostly phonemic alphabet -- each monograph stands for exactly one sound, and each digraph stands for exactly one sound. ametdantar uses only lowercase letters. | ||
====Monographs==== | ====Monographs==== | ||
a /a/ <br> | a /a/ <br> | ||
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===Stress=== | ===Stress=== | ||
ametdantar stress is very simple. There are two rules: | ametdantar stress is very simple. There are two rules:<br> | ||
Stress is ultimate. | Stress is ultimate.<br> | ||
Enclitics are disregarded in stress assignment. | Enclitics are disregarded in stress assignment. | ||
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--> | --> | ||
The vast majority of roots in ametdantar are nouns. Subject agreement particles and the infinitive suffix -ad also function as verbalizers. There is no distinction between adjectives and adverbs, but both are placed immediately before the element they modify -- so adjectives will always be before nouns and adverbs will usually be before verbs. | |||
ametdantar has four cases: nominative, accusative, dative, and genitive. The nominative is unmarked. The accusative and dative are optionally marked, as they can also be determined by word order, and their markings when used are -ku and -kul respectively. The genitive is marked by -sia. | |||
===Syntax=== | ===Syntax=== | ||
Word order in ametdantar is SOV, with the indirect object preceding the direct object. Modifiers, including elements in the genitive case, precede the element they modify. | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] | ||