Linguifex

Contionary:si: Difference between revisions

← Older edit
Tardigrade (talk | contribs)
6,435 edits
No edit summary
Larsqui (talk | contribs)
Bots
817 edits
No edit summary
 
(39 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 21: Line 21:
{{av-mv3|sire|first-person singular present subjunctive|third-person singular present subjunctive|second-person singular present imperative}}
{{av-mv3|sire|first-person singular present subjunctive|third-person singular present subjunctive|second-person singular present imperative}}


{{nm-header|sʲiː}}
== Carnian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*si#Etymology 2}}.
 
=== Pronunciation ===
* (''unstressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[sɪ]}}
* (''stressed'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[sǐː]}}, {{IPA|[sîː]}}
 
=== Determiner ===
{{head|carn|determiner}}
 
# [[wikt:some#English|some]], used to mark a noun as indefinite, non-specific, or unknown to the speaker.
#: {{ux|carn|'''Si''' manz je vensied ke temo gardo.|'''Some''' man came to the city.|inline=yes}}
 
=== Conjunction ===
{{head|carn|conjunction}}
 
# [[wikt:if#English|if]], introduces a conditional clause.
#: {{ux|carn|'''Si''' vende casno, zacieneme bez ga.|'''If''' he comes late, we'll start without him.|inline=yes}}
 
=== Adverb ===
{{head|carn|adverb}}
 
# {{label|carn|colloquial|nocat=1}} [[wikt:kind of#English|kind of]], [[wikt:sort of#English|sort of]]
#: {{ux|carn|Ona je '''si''' ciunna.|She is '''kind of''' strange.|inline=yes}}
 
==[[Niemish]]==
===Pronunciation===
* [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /sə/ (attributive, before a consonant), /sən/ (attributive, before a vowel)
{{nm-got|𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃|seins}}
{{nm-got|𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃|seins}}
===Pronoun===
===Pronoun===
'''²''' '''sí''' ''pn. vowel stem''
'''²''' '''sỳt''' ''pn. vowel stem''


# his, her, its (possessive pronoun)
# his, her, its (possessive pronoun)
# himself, herself, itself
# himself, herself, itself
#: Synonyms: ''{{term|sisilb#Niemish|sísilb}}''
#: Synonyms: ''{{term|silb#Niemish|sỳ sílb}}''
 
===Declension===
===Declension===
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="5" | declension of ''slá'' (adjective declension)
! colspan=15 | declension of ''sỳt'' (adjective declension)
|-
|-
|
|
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | '''singular'''
| colspan=6 style="text-align: center;" | '''singular'''
| colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" | '''plural'''
| colspan=6 style="text-align: center;" | '''plural'''
|-
|-
|
|
| style="text-align: center;" | '''indefinite'''
| colspan=3 style="text-align: center;" | '''attributive'''
| style="text-align: center;" | '''definite'''
| colspan=3 style="text-align: center;" | '''predicative'''
| style="text-align: center;" | '''indefinite'''
| colspan=3 style="text-align: center;" | '''attributive'''
| style="text-align: center;" | '''definite'''
| colspan=3 style="text-align: center;" | '''predicative'''
|-
||| '''neuter''' || '''masculine''' || '''feminine''' || '''neuter''' || '''masculine''' || '''feminine'''|| '''neuter''' || '''masculine''' || '''feminine'''|| '''neuter''' || '''masculine''' || '''feminine'''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | '''nominative'''
| style="text-align: center;" | '''nominative'''
| style="text-align: center;" | sí
| style="text-align: center;" | sỳt || colspan=2 | sỳn
| style="text-align: center;" | sín
| style="text-align: center;" | sýt || colspan=2 | sýn
| style="text-align: center;" | sís
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sỳn || sỳs
| style="text-align: center;" | sínas
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sýn || sýnos
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | '''genitive'''
| style="text-align: center;" | '''genitive'''
| style="text-align: center;" | sís
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sìs || sỳs
| style="text-align: center;" | sínes
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sínes || sýnos
| style="text-align: center;" | síne
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=3 | sìz
| style="text-align: center;" | síse
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | síze || síza
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | '''dative'''
| style="text-align: center;" | '''dative'''
| style="text-align: center;" | sí
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sỳm || sỳn
| style="text-align: center;" | sínum
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=2 | sýnum || sýne
| style="text-align: center;" | síną
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=3 | sỳn
| style="text-align: center;" | sínę
| style="text-align: center;" colspan=3 | sýnę
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | '''predicative'''
| style="text-align: center;" | sín
| style="text-align: center;" | sínan
| style="text-align: center;" | sís
| style="text-align: center;" | sínas
|}
|}
====Notes====
In deliberately archaising speech, the attributive forms ''sỳt'', ''sỳn'', ''sỳs'', ''sỳm'' are pronounced /sət, sən, səs, səm/, however in ordinary speech these have all fallen together as /sə/ (/sən/ before a vowel).
Likewise, the forms ''sìs'', ''sìz'' may be archaically pronounced /sʲɪs, sʲɪz/, but have fallen together as /sʲɪ/ (/sʲɪn/ before a vowel).
In very colloquial speech, the umlaut pattern may be totally abandoned in favour of harmonising with the following word, e.g. ''sì sìlb'' instead of ''sỳn sìlb''; this is stigmatised however.
Predicative forms retain their "full" pronunciations, from ''sýt'' /sɨːt/ to ''sýnę'' /sɨːnʲə̃/.
[[Category:Niemish words]]
[[Category:Niemish words]]
[[Category:Niemish nouns]]
[[Category:Niemish nouns]]
Line 83: Line 116:


# she
# she
#:'' '''Si''' misste the tyg.''
#:'' '''Si''' misste ðe tyg.''
#:: '' '''She''' missed the train.''
#:: '' '''She''' missed the train.''


Line 117: Line 150:
  ! colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background-color:lightgreen" | 2nd person
  ! colspan="1" rowspan="4" style="background-color:lightgreen" | 2nd person
  ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | nominative
  ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | nominative
  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | thou
  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ðou
  | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | ji
  | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | ji
  |-
  |-
  ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | accusative
  ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | accusative
  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | thig
  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ðig
  | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jyw
  | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jyw
  |-
  |-
  ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | genitive
  ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | genitive
  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | thijn
  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ðijn
  | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jer
  | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jer
  |-
  |-
  ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | dative
  ! colspan="1" style="background-color:lightgreen" | dative
  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | thir
  | colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | ðir
  | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jyw
  | colspan="1" style="text-align:center" | jyw
  |-
  |-
Line 280: Line 313:


[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Skundavisk words]] [[Category:Skundavisk pronouns]]
[[Category:Contionary]] [[Category:Skundavisk words]] [[Category:Skundavisk pronouns]]
==Knrawi==
{{wacag|make}}
===Etymology===
{{knra-inh}}
===Pronunciation===
{{knra-ipa|x̟ɪ˥|x̟ɪ˥|xɪ˥|s̺ɪ˥|xʲi˥|xʲi˥}}
===Verb===
{{knra-v}}
# {{lb|knra|formal}} to make, to create, to build, to craft
#: {{ux|knra||}}
===Synonyms===
{{term|jiù}}
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Contionary:si"