Clofabosin: Difference between revisions

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|nativename = ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ<br/>clofabosin
|nativename = ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ<br/>clofabosin
|pronunciation= 'kl{{den}}ofabosin{{den}}
|pronunciation= 'kl{{den}}ofabosin{{den}}
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]]
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]]
|familycolor=isolate
|familycolor=isolate
|ancestor=[[Clofabosin/Middle|Middle Clofabosin]]
|ancestor=[[Clofabosin/Middle|Middle Clofabosin]]
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|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon|Rebotaxin (Lexicon)]] <br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon|rebotaxin (Lexicon)]] <br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Swadesh list|Swadesh list]] <br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Swadesh list|Swadesh list]] <br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Phrasebook|Phrasebook]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Phrasebook|Phrasebook]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Names|Names]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Names|Names]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Periodic table|Periodic table]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Periodic table|Periodic table]]<br/>
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Clofabosin|cefspirine clofabosib conamab!]]
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Clofabosin|cefspirine clofabosib conacin]]


'''{{PAGENAME}}''' or '''Clofabian''' (English /kloʊˈfæbəsɪn/ ''kloh-FAB-ə-sin''; {{PAGENAME}}: ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꞰⱵΔLꝨИ ''clo·fabo·serotin'' /klofaboˈseɾotin/ 'AUG-river-language', ''clofaboluxedan'' /klofaboˈluksedan/ or simply ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ ''clofabosin'' /'klofabosin/ [ˈklōfábōsìn] 'Clofabian [thing]') is a conlang inspired by drug generic names (international nonproprietary names, such as ''sertraline'' for Zoloft). It seeks to answer the question "What if drug names were a language?"
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' or '''Clofabian''' (English /kloʊˈfæbəsɪn/ ''kloh-FAB-ə-sin''; {{PAGENAME}}: ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꞰⱵΔLꝨИ ''clo·fabo·serotin'' /klofaboˈseɾotin/ 'AUG-river-language', ''clofaboluxedan'' /klofaboˈluksedan/ or simply ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ ''clofabosin'' /'klofabosin/ [ˈkʰlōfábōsì(n)] 'Clofabian [thing]') is a conlang inspired by drug generic names (international nonproprietary names, such as ''sertraline'' for Zoloft). It seeks to answer the question "What if drug names were a language?"


Clofabosin is an agglutinative, fusional-ish language with a consistently head-final grammar. It is the most prominent language in the Clofabic dialect continuum, which also includes the closely related Asvasiran language. Clofabosin is the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Clofabolocin|Clofabolocin]] ('Clofabian land') and [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (Clofabosin: ''dodellocridan'') in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]].
Clofabosin is an agglutinative, fusional-ish language with a consistently head-final grammar. It is the most prominent language in the Clofabic dialect continuum, which also includes the closely related Asvasiran language. Clofabosin is the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Clofabolocin|Clofabolocin]] ('Clofabian land') and [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (Clofabosin: ''dodellocridan'') in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]].


==Todo==
==Todo==
[http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/jsp/drugportal/DrugNameGenericStems.jsp]


[https://www.who.int/medicines/services/inn/Prestem_Suffixes_202007.pdf?ua=1]
[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/stembook-2018.pdf?sfvrsn=32a51b3c_6&download=true 2018 stem book]


[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/addendum-stembook2018-202210.pdf?sfvrsn=842c90_3&download=true 2022 addendum]


[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/prestem_suffixes_202210.pdf?sfvrsn=dbe56fc8_3&download=true 2022 prestems]
"Rondexan brolifin lominilin relavex zelextranum exequin zepara duropaz limedropan tulanurifin zepara relavex."


Goal: Duolingo course
Goal: Duolingo course
* Siafl·in or Siacl·in (from Lushootseed siʔał or siʔaƛ̕) = Seattle
* Dalatin, Ultarin, Flanitin, Ilarnecin, Minarin, Sarnatin, Celefavisin, Cadatin
*platin, poetin
*platin, poetin
*''clofabosine nibucin futivir'' or ''clofabosin nibustim futivir'' = clofabosin is easy to learn
*''clofabosine nibucin futivir'' or ''clofabosin nibustim futivir'' = clofabosin is easy to learn
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*''-tiazem'': place names
*''-tiazem'': place names
*''-(x)antrone'' (''exantrin'')
*''-(x)antrone'' (''exantrin'')
*more suffixes: ''-butan, -casan, -fiban, -fentanil, -etanide, -flurane, -ganan, -osuran, -tant, -zotan, -sonan, -xaban'' <-
*more suffixes: ''-butan, -casan, -fiban, -fentanil, -etanide, -flurane, -ganan, -osuran, -tant, -zotan, -sonan, -xaban, -glutide'' <-
  some of those affixes should be dialectal
  some of those affixes should be dialectal
* Paliperidin (paliperidone) = a Clofabian religious text made up of poetry (palin = line, peridin = collection)
* Paliperidin (paliperidone) = a Clofabian religious text made up of poetry (palin = line, peridin = collection)
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==Phonology==  
==Phonology==  
Clofabosin has a small phonemic inventory of 14 consonants and 5 vowels.
Clofabosin has a small phonemic inventory of 14 consonants and 5 vowels.
===Stress===
=== Suprasegmentals ===
Stress is weak and word-initial.
Stress is weak and word-initial. The pitch rises from the first syllable of a word to the second syllable, as in Tamil; the overall intonation of Standard Clofabosin is Tamil-like.


===Consonants===
===Consonants===
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*The spellings '''th, ch''' occur in proper names and loans.
*The spellings '''th, ch''' occur in proper names and loans.
;Notes
;Notes
*Syllable-initial /p, t, k/ are lightly aspirated like in Japanese. However, they are unaspirated after /s/.
*Word-initial /p, t, k/ are lightly aspirated like in Japanese. However, they are unaspirated medially.
*Word-final /b, d, g/ are devoiced to [p, t{{den}}, k]: ''ustekinumab'' [ustekinumap] 'welcome'.
*Word-final /b, d, g/ are devoiced to [p, t{{den}}, k]: ''ustekinumab'' [ustekinumap] 'welcome'.
*/n, t, d, l/ are dental.
*/n, t, d, l/ are dental.
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*/v/ is a labiodental fricative [v] or approximant [ʋ].
*/v/ is a labiodental fricative [v] or approximant [ʋ].
**[w] is an allophone of /v/ after velars /k, g/. It is transliterated '''qu, gu''' in this case.
**[w] is an allophone of /v/ after velars /k, g/. It is transliterated '''qu, gu''' in this case.
*/k/ is lenited to [x] after /e, o, a/.
*/k/ is lenited to [x] after /e, o, a, u/ and [ç] after /i/.
*In colloquial speech intervocalic /b/ is often deleted or lenited to [w]: ''clofabosin'' becomes [klofaosi] or [klofawosi]. The ending ''-mab'' is also often pronounced [ma].
*In colloquial speech intervocalic /b/ is often deleted or lenited to [w]: ''clofabosin'' becomes [klofaosi] or [klofawosi]. The ending ''-mab'' is also often pronounced [ma].


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===Dodellian accent===
===Dodellian accent===


===Eevo accent===
*/l/ may be realized as [ɴ], [ʀ] or nasalization.
===Southern Dodellian accent===
===Southern Dodellian accent===
*v = [w]
*v = [w]
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*z = [ɦ] or dropped entirely
*z = [ɦ] or dropped entirely
*e o = [ɛ ɔ]
*e o = [ɛ ɔ]
=== "Saigon" accent ==÷


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
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====i-stems====
====i-stems====
Note: Middle Clofabosin -u-in nouns merged with Middle Clofabosin -i-in nouns.
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
|-
|-
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|colspan="2"|''nepi(n)-''
|colspan="2"|''nepi(n)-''
|}
|}
====u-stems====
-in, -ine, combining forms -in-(V-) and -u-(C-). Merges with i-stems in spoken Clofab.<!--
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan="3"| '''''sarin, saru-'' - calamity'''
|-
!scope="row"|Nominative
|colspan="2"|''sarin''
|-
!scope="row"|Accusative
|colspan="2"|''sarine''
|-
!scope="row"|Combining form
|colspan="2"|''saru-, sarin-''
|}
-->


====e-stems====
====e-stems====
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*''-stim'' = translative, becoming X
*''-stim'' = translative, becoming X
*''-xantrone'' = near
*''-xantrone'' = near
*''-fusp'' = as X as, used with the equative
*''-ixafor'' = regardless of, no matter, even with


===Pronouns===
===Pronouns===
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The subjunctive is used like the infinitive and imperative in other languages (e.g. ''stilocamab!'' 'Sing!'). It can also be used to indicate uncertainty, like "may" or "might".
The subjunctive is used like the infinitive and imperative in other languages (e.g. ''stilocamab!'' 'Sing!'). It can also be used to indicate uncertainty, like "may" or "might".


Yes-no questions are formed by adding the question particle ''pegol'' to the subjunctive: ''zenazumab pegol?'' (Did he go?). In spoken Clofabosin ''-mab pegol'' is often shortened to ''-mapel'' or ''-pel''. Wh-questions do ''not'' use this ending: ''cesin gliserotin(avir)?'' = What language is this?
Yes-no questions are formed by adding the question particle ''pegol'' to the subjunctive: ''zenazumab pegol?'' (Did he go?). In spoken Clofabosin ''-mab pegol'' is often shortened to ''-mapel'' or ''-pel''. ''Indirect'' yes-no questions use ''-mantine'' instead of ''-mab pegol'': ''endolpane valin spozumantine epamab!'' "Tell me if you ate my apple!"
 
Wh-questions are treated like declaratives:
* ''cesin gliserotin(avir)?'' = What language is this?
* ''cesin gliserotina(vir)dine rovavir'' = I know what language this is


For realis forms (e.g. indicative, attributive, "when", "while", conjunctive), the negative marker is ''-fo-'': ''sabafovir'' 'he does not write'. For irrealis forms (e.g. subjunctive, conditional, optative, verbal noun), the negative marker is ''-tu(mo)-'': ''sabatumab!'', ''sabatumumab!'' or ''sabatumomab!'' means 'Don't write!'
For realis forms (e.g. indicative, attributive, "when", "while", conjunctive), the negative marker is ''-fo-'': ''sabafovir'' 'he does not write'. For irrealis forms (e.g. subjunctive, conditional, optative, verbal noun), the negative marker is ''-tu(mo)-'': ''sabatumab!'', ''sabatumumab!'' or ''sabatumomab!'' means 'Don't write!'
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*'should' uses ''-mab cituxetan'' (spoken Clofabosin: ''-macituxan'' or ''-macixan'')
*'should' uses ''-mab cituxetan'' (spoken Clofabosin: ''-macituxan'' or ''-macixan'')
*'may' (permission) uses ''-mab vedotin'' (spoken Clofabosin: ''-mavertin'')
*'may' (permission) uses ''-mab vedotin'' (spoken Clofabosin: ''-mavertin'')
**Interrogative: usually ''-mab vedotinupel?'' or ''-mavertipel?''
**Interrogative: usually ''-mavertimpel?'' in spoken Clofabosin
**''-tumab vedotin'' means 'doesn't have to'.
**''-tumab vedotin'' means 'doesn't have to'.
*'is worth' uses ''-xaban''
*'is worth' uses ''-xaban''
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|}
|}


The copular verb ''cytavir'' (often shortened to ''tavir'' in colloquial Clofabosin) may also be used. For example: ''endin voprafenavir'' and ''endin voprafen cytavir'' both mean "I am a teacher". Using ''cytavir'' is necessary when using an oblique case NP as a predicate: ''Endin funanetamib cytavir.'' 'I am in my bedroom.'  
The copular verb ''cytavir'' (often shortened to ''tavir'' in colloquial Clofabosin) may also be used. For example: ''endin voprafenavir'' and ''endin voprafen cytavir'' both mean "I am a teacher". Using ''cytavir'' is necessary when using an oblique case NP as a predicate: ''endin funanetamib cytavir.'' 'I am in my bedroom.'  


The predicative and desiderative suffixes may be fused as follows:
The predicative and desiderative suffixes may be fused as follows:
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The suffixes ''-li'' and ''-ca'' are used to form the passive resp. causative forms.  (e.g. ''spovir'' 'eat' > ''spolivir'' 'is eaten').
The suffixes ''-li'' and ''-ca'' are used to form the passive resp. causative forms.  (e.g. ''spovir'' 'eat' > ''spolivir'' 'is eaten').


There is also a less preductive causative affix ''-si'', which causes umlaut. (e.g. ''spesivir'' 'to feed' from ''spovir'')
There is also a less productive causative affix ''-si'', which causes umlaut. (e.g. ''spesivir'' 'to feed' from ''spovir'')


====Degree====
====Degree====
*''bol-'' = 'too much'
*''bol-'' = 'too much'
*''clo-'' = 'very'
*''clo-'' = 'very'
*''luta-'' = equative ("as X as");  also a "suffective" ("sufficiently X")
*''luta-'' = equative ("as X as");  also a suffective ("sufficiently X")
**"as X as Y" uses ''Y-ast luta-X''
**"X like Y" uses ''Y-ac (luta-)X''
**"as X as Y" uses ''Y-filcon (luta-)X''
**"X enough for Y" uses ''Y-one luta-X''
**"X enough for Y" uses ''Y-one luta-X''
*''guan-'' = comparative (optional when there is a comparandum, which is marked with ''-conast'')
*''guan-'' = comparative (optional when there is a comparandum, which is marked with ''-conast'')
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''gadovir'' 'good' has an irregular comparative and superlative: ''adip.avir'' and ''dip.avir''.
''gadovir'' 'good' has an irregular comparative and superlative: ''adip.avir'' and ''dip.avir''.


For example, ''Scelasin tricib pegnibulidil serotinavir.'' means '[[Skellan]] is the world's most studied language.'
For example, ''Clofabosin tricib pegnibulidil serotinavir.'' means 'Clofabosin is the world's most studied language.'


====Auxiliary verbs====
====Auxiliary verbs====
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*''-campator'' 'instead of (verb)-ing'
*''-campator'' 'instead of (verb)-ing'
*''-cillin'': 'let alone'
*''-cillin'': 'let alone'
*''-cixafor'' 'for fear that'
*''-cog'': cohortative
*''-cog'': cohortative
**''Ilocog!'' 'Let's play!'
**''Ilocog!'' 'Let's play!'
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''boracenol seprabuctan, ''
''boracenol seprabuctan, ''
''soxaplatril pelonosvan, ''
''soxaplatril pelonosvan, ''
''Clofabol campotril raxin, ''
''clorofabol camporaxin, ''
''Picumenol empalocib ''
''Picumenol empalocib ''
''predampafib butilimab.''
''predampafib butilimab.''