Linguifex

User:Uvie/hipstra: Difference between revisions

Created page with " <!-- This is a short reminder of the language format policy. I. Write a short piece stating your intents and purposes when creating the language (Design goal, inspiration..."
 
 
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==Background==
==Background==


<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
Concultural notes:


<!-- Example categories/headings:
# A tradition of ‘midnight breakfast’
# A strongly ambivalent relationship to the Milanese panettone.


Goals
==Phonology==
Setting
===Consonants===
Inspiration
 
{| class="redtable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ colspan="8" | Consonantal phonemes
|-
| rowspan="1" colspan="2" |
! rowspan="1" | Bilabial
! rowspan="1" | Labio-dental
! rowspan="1" | Alveolar
! rowspan="1" | Palatal
! rowspan="1" | Retroflex
! rowspan="1" | Velar
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| m
|
| n
|
|ɳ
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Stop
| p
|
| t
|
|
| k
|-
! colspan="2" | Fricative
|
| f
| s
| ʃ
| ʂ ʐ
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Lateral fricative
|
|
|
| ɬ ɮ
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Tap
|
|
|ɾ
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Trill
|
|
|ᵈr
|
|
|
|-
! colspan="2" | Approximant
|w
|ʋ
|l
|j
|
|
|-
|}
 
===Vowels===
 
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;"
||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close'''
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;">
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;"
|-
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" |
 
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2.33em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
i</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">u</div>
 
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:29%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɪ</div>
 
<div style="position:absolute; left:68.5%; width:2.66em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ʊ</div>
 
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:16%; width:2.66em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
e</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:30%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o</div>


-->
<!-- MID VOWELS -->
 
 
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS -->
<div style="position:absolute; left:29.4%; width:2.33em; top:54%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
ɛ</div>
<div style="position:absolute; left:82%; width:3em; top:54%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɔ</div>


<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:


Vowel inventory
<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->
Consonant inventory
<div style="position:absolute; left:43%; width:2.66em; top:86%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
Syllable structure
a</div>
Stress
|}
Intonation
</div></div>
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open'''
|-
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open'''
|}


-->
===Diphthongs===
==Phonology==
{| class="wikitable"
===Consonants===
|+caption| '''Hipstra diphthongs'''
! [[wikipedia:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]
! Example
! Meaning


|- style="text-align:center;"
!colspan=3|Falling
|- style="text-align:center;"
|{{IPA|/ɛj/}} || istei || this
|- style="text-align:center;"
|{{IPA|/aj/}} || llais || key
|- style="text-align:center;"
|{{IPA|/ow/}} || bounitas || beauty
|- style="text-align:center;"
|{{IPA|/aw/}} || llauderei || to close
|-
!colspan=3|Rising
|- style="text-align:center;"
|{{IPA|/wɛ/}} || ecuestei || this
|- style="text-align:center;"
|{{IPA|/wɪ/}} || fuist || was
|}


===Vowels===
===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
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-->
-->
====Articles and determiners====
The articles agree for both gender (masculine or feminine), number (singular or plural) and case (nominative or oblique) with the noun that they determine, though the feminine is invariant for case.
=====Articles=====
======Definite article======
{| class="wikitable"
! !!colspan="2"|singular!!rowspan="2"|plural
|-
!  !! nominative !! oblique
|-
! masculine
| style="text-align:center;"| lei || style="text-align:center;"| lu || style="text-align:center;"| los
|-
! feminine
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| la || style="text-align:center;"| las
|}
====Pronouns====


===Syntax===
===Syntax===
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