Contionary:-er: Difference between revisions

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== Carnian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
* (''Standard'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ɛɾ]}}
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Fyn|Fyn]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ə]}}
* (''[[Carnian dialects#Upper|Middle Sava]]'') [[Phonetics:IPA|IPA]]: {{IPA|[ɛʁ̞]}}
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*-erъ}}.
==== Suffix ====
{{head|carn|suffix}}
# ''Forms nouns denoting male creature.''
#: {{sux|carn|cot|t1=cat|coter|t2=tomcat}}
#: {{sux|carn|gans|t1=goose|ganser|t2=gander}}
=== Etymology 2 ===
Inherited from {{der|carn|sla-pro|*-ežь}}.
==== Suffix ====
{{head|carn|suffix}}
# ''Forms action nouns.''
#: {{sux|carn|past|t1=to fall|pader|t2=fall}}
#: {{sux|carn|connet|t1=to love|conner|t2=love}}
=== Etymology 3 ===
Borrowed from {{der|carn|en|-er#Etymology 1}}.
==== Suffix ====
{{head|carn|suffix}}
# ''Forms action nouns.''
#: {{sux|carn|blog|bloger}}
==[[Hakdor]]==
==[[Hakdor]]==
[[Category:Hakdor words]]
[[Category:Hakdor words]]
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'''-er'''
'''-er'''
# grain, piece, particle
# grain, piece, particle
[[Category:Contionary]]
 
==Skundavisk==
===Etymology 1===
From Middle Skundavisk ''-er'', ''-aer'', from Old Skundavisk ''-aeria'', from Halmisk ''-ᚨᚱᛁᚨ'' (''-āria''), ''ᚨᚱᛁᚨᛉ'' (''-āriaŕ''), from Proto-Germanic ''*-ārijaz'', probably borrowed from Latin ''-ārius''.
 
===Pronunciation===
* [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ɐ/
 
===Suffix===
'''-er''' ''m.'' (class 1, ''genitive'' '''-ers''', ''plural'' '''-ers''')
 
# -er (''used to form agent nouns from verbs)''
#:''baken > bak'''er''' ''
#:: ''bake > bak'''er''' ''
 
 
====Usage notes====
====Synonyms====
====Derived terms====
====Related terms====
 
===Etymology 2===
From Middle Skundavisk ''-er'', ''-aer'', from Old Skundavisk ''-aeria'', from Halmisk ''-ᚨᚱᛁᚨ'' (''-āria''), ''ᚹᚨᚱᛁᚨᛉ'' (''-wariaŕ''), from Proto-Germanic ''*warjaz'', partially merged with ''Etymology 1''.
 
===Pronunciation===
[[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ɐ/
 
===Suffix===
'''-er''' ''m.'' (class 1, ''genitive'' '''-ers''', ''plural'' '''-ers''')
 
# -er (''used to form nouns indicating an inhabitant of a place, or a person originating from a place)''
#:''Hamborg > Hamborg'''er''' ''
#:: ''Hamburg > Hamburg'''er''' ''
 
====Usage notes====
====Synonyms====
====Derived terms====
====Related terms====
 
===Etymology 3===
From Middle Skundavisk ''-er'', ''-ere'', from Old Skundavisk ''-irō'', from Halmisk ''-ᛁᚱᛟ'' (''-irō''), ''ᛁᛉᛟ'' (''-iŕō''), from Proto-Germanic ''*-izô''.
 
===Pronunciation===
[[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /ɐ/
 
===Suffix===
'''-er'''
 
# -er (''used to form the comparative form of adjectives)''
#:''lang > læng'''er''' ''
#:: ''long > long'''er''' ''
 
====Usage notes====
* Much like in English and the Scandinavian languages, only monosyllabic adjectives and adjectives ending in ''-lijk'' or ''-ig'' form their comparative with ''-er''. Other adjectives, as well as past participles, form their comparative with ''meer'' (e.g., ''bekand'' > ''meer bekand'', ''famous'' > ''more famous'').
 
* Unlike in English where i-umlaut is residual, all monosyllabic adjectives have their main vowel umlauted in the comparative form (e.g. ''åld'' > ''ælder'', ''jung'' > ''jynger'' etc).
 
====Synonyms====
====Derived terms====
====Related terms====
 
[[Category:Skundavisk words]] [[Category:Skundavisk suffixes]] [[Category:Skundavisk words derived from Latin]]