Clofabosin: Difference between revisions

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|name = {{PAGENAME}}

|nativename = ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ clofabosin

|pronunciation= ~~kloˈfabosin~~

|pronunciation= 'kl{{den}}ofabosin{{den}}

|setting = [[Verse:Tricin~~/Etalocin~~|~~Etalocin~~]]

|setting = [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]]

|familycolor=~~altaic~~

|familycolor=isolate

|ancestor=[[Middle Clofabosin]]

|ancestor=[[Clofabosin/Middle|Middle Clofabosin]]

|scripts=* Clofabian alphabet

|nation=Clofabolocin Dodellia Quelocin

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|notice=IPA

}}

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon|~~Rebotaxin~~ (Lexicon)]]

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon|rebotaxin (Lexicon)]]

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Swadesh list|Swadesh list]]

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Phrasebook|Phrasebook]]

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Names|Names]]

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Periodic table|Periodic table]]

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Clofabosin|cefspirine clofabosib ~~conamab!~~]]

[[{{PAGENAME}}/Clofabosin|cefspirine clofabosib conacin]]

'''{{PAGENAME}}''' or '''Clofabian''' (English /kloʊˈfæbəsɪn/ ''kloh-FAB-ə-sin''; {{PAGENAME}}: ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꞰⱵΔLꝨИ ''clo·fabo·serotin'' /klofaboˈseɾotin/ 'AUG-river-language', ''clofaboluxedan'' /klofaboˈluksedan/ or simply ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ ''clofabosin'' /[~~[Media:Clofab-Clofabosin.ogg|kloˈfabosin]~~]/ 'Clofabian [thing]') is a conlang inspired by drug generic names (international nonproprietary names, such as ''sertraline'' for Zoloft). It seeks to answer the question "What if drug names were a language?"

'''{{PAGENAME}}''' or '''Clofabian''' (English /kloʊˈfæbəsɪn/ ''kloh-FAB-ə-sin''; {{PAGENAME}}: ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꞰⱵΔLꝨИ ''clo·fabo·serotin'' /klofaboˈseɾotin/ 'AUG-river-language', ''clofaboluxedan'' /klofaboˈluksedan/ or simply ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ ''clofabosin'' /'klofabosin/ [ˈkʰlōfábōsì(n)] 'Clofabian [thing]') is a conlang inspired by drug generic names (international nonproprietary names, such as ''sertraline'' for Zoloft). It seeks to answer the question "What if drug names were a language?"

Clofabosin is an agglutinative, fusional-ish language with ~~an Altaic (i.e.~~ consistently head-final) grammar. It is a language ~~isolate~~, ~~though some linguists believe it is~~ related ~~to [[Ldon]] and [[Idavic]]~~. Clofabosin is the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Clofabolocin|Clofabolocin]] ('Clofabian land') and [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (Clofabosin: ''dodellocridan'') in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]].

Clofabosin is an agglutinative, fusional-ish language with a consistently head-final grammar. It is the most prominent language in the Clofabic dialect continuum, which also includes the closely related Asvasiran language. Clofabosin is the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Clofabolocin|Clofabolocin]] ('Clofabian land') and [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (Clofabosin: ''dodellocridan'') in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]].

==Todo==

~~[http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/jsp/drugportal/DrugNameGenericStems.jsp]~~

[https://~~www~~.who.int/~~medicines~~/~~services~~/inn/~~Prestem_Suffixes_202007~~.pdf?ua=1]

[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/stembook-2018.pdf?sfvrsn=32a51b3c_6&download=true 2018 stem book]

[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/addendum-stembook2018-202210.pdf?sfvrsn=842c90_3&download=true 2022 addendum]

[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/prestem_suffixes_202210.pdf?sfvrsn=dbe56fc8_3&download=true 2022 prestems]

"Rondexan brolifin lominilin relavex zelextranum exequin zepara duropaz limedropan tulanurifin zepara relavex."

Goal: Duolingo course

* Siafl·in or Siacl·in (from Lushootseed siʔał or siʔaƛ̕) = Seattle

* Dalatin, Ultarin, Flanitin, Ilarnecin, Minarin, Sarnatin, Celefavisin, Cadatin

*platin, poetin

*''clofabosine nibucin futivir'' or ''clofabosin nibustim futivir'' = clofabosin is easy to learn

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*''-tiazem'': place names

*''-(x)antrone'' (''exantrin'')

*more suffixes: ''-butan, -casan, -fiban, -fentanil, -etanide, -flurane, -ganan, -osuran, -tant, -zotan, -sonan, -xaban'' <-

*more suffixes: ''-butan, -casan, -fiban, -fentanil, -etanide, -flurane, -ganan, -osuran, -tant, -zotan, -sonan, -xaban, -glutide'' <-

some of those affixes should be dialectal

* Paliperidin (paliperidone) = a Clofabian religious text made up of poetry (palin = line, peridin = collection)

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==Phonology==

Clofabosin has a small phonemic inventory of 14 consonants and 5 vowels.

===~~Stress~~===

=== Suprasegmentals ===

Stress ~~always falls on~~ the ~~3rd~~ to ~~last~~ syllable~~. If this is not possible~~, ~~then it~~ is ~~2nd to last~~.

Stress is weak and word-initial. The pitch rises from the first syllable of a word to the second syllable, as in Tamil; the overall intonation of Standard Clofabosin is Tamil-like.

===Consonants===

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*The spellings '''th, ch''' occur in proper names and loans.

;Notes

*~~Syllable~~-initial /p, t, k/ are lightly aspirated like in Japanese. However, they are unaspirated ~~after /s/~~.

*Word-initial /p, t, k/ are lightly aspirated like in Japanese. However, they are unaspirated medially.

*Word-final /b, d, g/ are devoiced to [p, t, k]: ''ustekinumab'' [ustekinumap] 'welcome'.

*Word-final /b, d, g/ are devoiced to [p, t{{den}}, k]: ''ustekinumab'' [ustekinumap] 'welcome'.

*/n, t, d, l/ are ~~alveolar [n, t, d, l]~~.

*/n, t, d, l/ are dental.

*/ɾ/ is normally alveolar [ɾ] or retracted alveolar [ɾ̠], but may be reduced to [ɹ~ɻ] when word-final. It is pronounced as [ʀ~ʁ] in some dialects.

*/s, z/ are laminal alveolar in standard Clofabosin.

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*/v/ is a labiodental fricative [v] or approximant [ʋ].

**[w] is an allophone of /v/ after velars /k, g/. It is transliterated '''qu, gu''' in this case.

*/k/ is lenited to [x] after /e, o, a/.

*/k/ is lenited to [x] after /e, o, a, u/ and [ç] after /i/.

*In colloquial speech intervocalic /b/ is often deleted or lenited to [w]: ''clofabosin'' becomes [klofaosi] or [klofawosi]. The ending ''-mab'' is also often pronounced [ma].

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*XR: pl pr bl br fl fr tr dr cl cr gl gr

*sC: sp st spr (str is very rare)

*Others: x (rare)

Historically most instances of me- have changed to ma- or mo-.

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===Dodellian accent===

~~===Eevo accent===~~

*/l/ may be realized as [ɴ], [ʀ] or nasalization.

===Southern Dodellian accent===

*v = [w]

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*z = [ɦ] or dropped entirely

*e o = [ɛ ɔ]

=== "Saigon" accent ==÷

==Morphology==

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====i-stems====

Note: Middle Clofabosin -u-in nouns merged with Middle Clofabosin -i-in nouns.

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"

|-

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|colspan="2"|''nepi(n)-''

|}

====u-stems====

-in, -ine, combining forms -in-(V-) and -u-(C-). Merges with i-stems in spoken Clofab.<!--

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"

|-

! colspan="3"| '''''sarin, saru-'' - calamity'''

|-

!scope="row"|Nominative

|colspan="2"|''sarin''

|-

!scope="row"|Accusative

|colspan="2"|''sarine''

|-

!scope="row"|Combining form

|colspan="2"|''saru-, sarin-''

|}

-->

====e-stems====

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====a-stems====

Nouns from Asvasiran

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"

|-

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*''-stim'' = translative, becoming X

*''-xantrone'' = near

*''-fusp'' = as X as, used with the equative

*''-ixafor'' = regardless of, no matter, even with

===Pronouns===

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The subjunctive is used like the infinitive and imperative in other languages (e.g. ''stilocamab!'' 'Sing!'). It can also be used to indicate uncertainty, like "may" or "might".

Yes-no questions are formed by adding the question particle ''pegol'' to the subjunctive: ''zenazumab pegol?'' (Did he go?). In spoken Clofabosin ''-mab pegol'' is often shortened to ''-mapel'' or ''-pel''. ~~"What"~~ questions do ''~~not~~'' ~~use this ending~~: ''cesin gliserotin(avir)?'' = What language is this?

Yes-no questions are formed by adding the question particle ''pegol'' to the subjunctive: ''zenazumab pegol?'' (Did he go?). In spoken Clofabosin ''-mab pegol'' is often shortened to ''-mapel'' or ''-pel''. ''Indirect'' yes-no questions use ''-mantine'' instead of ''-mab pegol'': ''endolpane valin spozumantine epamab!'' "Tell me if you ate my apple!"

Wh-questions are treated like declaratives:

* ''cesin gliserotin(avir)?'' = What language is this?

* ''cesin gliserotina(vir)dine rovavir'' = I know what language this is

For realis forms (e.g. indicative, attributive, "when", "while", conjunctive), the negative marker is ''-fo-'': ''sabafovir'' 'he does not write'. For irrealis forms (e.g. subjunctive, conditional, optative, verbal noun), the negative marker is ''-tu(mo)-'': ''sabatumab!'', ''sabatumumab!'' or ''sabatumomab!'' means 'Don't write!'

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*'should' uses ''-mab cituxetan'' (spoken Clofabosin: ''-macituxan'' or ''-macixan'')

*'may' (permission) uses ''-mab vedotin'' (spoken Clofabosin: ''-mavertin'')

**Interrogative: usually ''-~~mab vedotinupel?'' or ''-mavertipel~~?''

**Interrogative: usually ''-mavertimpel?'' in spoken Clofabosin

**''-tumab vedotin'' means 'doesn't have to'.

*'is worth' uses ''-xaban''

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|}

The copular verb ''cytavir'' (often shortened to ''tavir'' in colloquial Clofabosin) may also be used. For example: ''endin voprafenavir'' and ''endin voprafen cytavir'' both mean "I am a teacher". Using ''cytavir'' is necessary when using an oblique case NP as a predicate: ''~~Endin~~ funanetamib cytavir.'' 'I am in my bedroom.'

The copular verb ''cytavir'' (often shortened to ''tavir'' in colloquial Clofabosin) may also be used. For example: ''endin voprafenavir'' and ''endin voprafen cytavir'' both mean "I am a teacher". Using ''cytavir'' is necessary when using an oblique case NP as a predicate: ''endin funanetamib cytavir.'' 'I am in my bedroom.'

The predicative and desiderative suffixes may be fused as follows:

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The suffixes ''-li'' and ''-ca'' are used to form the passive resp. causative forms. (e.g. ''spovir'' 'eat' > ''spolivir'' 'is eaten').

There is also a less ~~preductive~~ causative affix ''-si'', which causes umlaut. (e.g. ''spesivir'' 'to feed' from ''spovir'')

There is also a less productive causative affix ''-si'', which causes umlaut. (e.g. ''spesivir'' 'to feed' from ''spovir'')

====Degree====

*''bol-'' = 'too much'

*''clo-'' = 'very'

*''luta-'' = equative ("as X as"); also a "suffective" ("sufficiently X")

*''luta-'' = equative ("as X as"); also a suffective ("sufficiently X")

**"as X as Y" uses ''Y-~~ast~~ luta-X''

**"X like Y" uses ''Y-ac (luta-)X''

**"as X as Y" uses ''Y-filcon (luta-)X''

**"X enough for Y" uses ''Y-one luta-X''

*''guan-'' = comparative (optional when there is a comparandum, which is marked with ''-conast'')

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''gadovir'' 'good' has an irregular comparative and superlative: ''adip.avir'' and ''dip.avir''.

For example, ''~~Scelasin~~ tricib pegnibulidil serotinavir.'' means '~~[[Skellan]]~~ is the world's most studied language.'

For example, ''Clofabosin tricib pegnibulidil serotinavir.'' means 'Clofabosin is the world's most studied language.'

====Auxiliary verbs====

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*''-campator'' 'instead of (verb)-ing'

*''-cillin'': 'let alone'

*''-cixafor'' 'for fear that'

*''-cog'': cohortative

**''Ilocog!'' 'Let's play!'

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...

''2004-procib rufiporfib ~~cef(company)~~ "Seasonique" '~~tidine~~ efastine ceprazole. Flufabine 1997-procib cibine ~~ibuzolam, flurastilin~~ Seasonique.''

''2004-procib rufiporfib cefsulfan "Seasonique" 'dine efastine ceprazole. Flufabine 1997-procib endin cibine ibuzole. Seasonique:one abacamab dapivirenz!''

...

''cefoxitin Tylenol'ine savtuprazanib ~~irinoprovudine~~ minzatinercept!''

''cefoxitin Tylenol:ine savtuprazanib irinostim minzatinercept!''

===''cefditoren'' (national anthem of Clofabolocin)===

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''boracenol seprabuctan, ''

''soxaplatril pelonosvan, ''

''~~Clofabol campotril raxin~~, ''

''clorofabol camporaxin, ''

''Picumenol empalocib ''

''predampafib butilimab.''

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''Novartis efafenium GlaxoSmithKline:ium Astrazeneca:nium Amgen:ium pretropazone adrovirenz. fluvolazine conasibastim calukast, atecium bixocogrelor cefadrotium cefsapacium trimavirenz.''

''~~endovoprafene~~ cefblisib zocrafestat conalukast; moctib pristinalukast; ~~caspotin~~ tenosartan flurase tazelukast; flurupline dapsoruxizac conalukast uplone cefblisine nibuprosartan ~~caspotine~~ levo sapacine medofolukast nibucalukast; aril-dapsoblosazonium ~~voprafenol~~ blosazonium cefadrotine demazil derotranazone, enilarbene alfa rebasium predrifastat ~~vopracine~~ gosivirenz; beta dexrifarazone cefcafovirenz.''

''endorosnifene cefblisib zocrafestat conalukast; moctib pristinalukast; minzatin tenosartan flurase tazelukast; flurupline dapsoruxizac conalukast uplone cefblisine nibuprosartan minzatine levo sapacine medofolukast nibucalukast; aril-dapsoblosazonium rosnifenol blosazonium cefadrotine demazil derotranazone, enilarbene alfa rebasium predrifastat rosnicine gosivirenz; beta dexrifarazone cefcafovirenz.''

===Tower of Babel===

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 |name = {{PAGENAME}}
 |nativename = ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ<br/>clofabosin
-|pronunciation= kloˈfabosin
+|pronunciation= 'kl{{den}}ofabosin{{den}}
-|setting = [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]]
+|setting = [[Verse:Tricin|Tricin]]
-|familycolor=altaic
+|familycolor=isolate
-|ancestor=[[Middle Clofabosin]]
+|ancestor=[[Clofabosin/Middle|Middle Clofabosin]]
 |scripts=* Clofabian alphabet
 |nation=Clofabolocin<br />Dodellia<br />Quelocin
@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 |notice=IPA
 }}
-[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon|Rebotaxin (Lexicon)]] <br/>
+[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon|rebotaxin (Lexicon)]] <br/>
 [[{{PAGENAME}}/Swadesh list|Swadesh list]] <br/>
 [[{{PAGENAME}}/Phrasebook|Phrasebook]]<br/>
 [[{{PAGENAME}}/Names|Names]]<br/>
 [[{{PAGENAME}}/Periodic table|Periodic table]]<br/>
-[[{{PAGENAME}}/Clofabosin|cefspirine clofabosib conamab!]]
+[[{{PAGENAME}}/Clofabosin|cefspirine clofabosib conacin]]
-'''{{PAGENAME}}''' or '''Clofabian''' (English /kloʊˈfæbəsɪn/ ''kloh-FAB-ə-sin''; {{PAGENAME}}: ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꞰⱵΔLꝨИ ''clo·fabo·serotin'' /klofaboˈseɾotin/ 'AUG-river-language', ''clofaboluxedan'' /klofaboˈluksedan/ or simply ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ ''clofabosin'' /[[Media:Clofab-Clofabosin.ogg|kloˈfabosin]]/ 'Clofabian [thing]') is a conlang inspired by drug generic names (international nonproprietary names, such as ''sertraline'' for Zoloft). It seeks to answer the question "What if drug names were a language?"
+'''{{PAGENAME}}''' or '''Clofabian''' (English /kloʊˈfæbəsɪn/ ''kloh-FAB-ə-sin''; {{PAGENAME}}: ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꞰⱵΔLꝨИ ''clo·fabo·serotin'' /klofaboˈseɾotin/ 'AUG-river-language', ''clofaboluxedan'' /klofaboˈluksedan/ or simply ƎΠΔꙞΛỺΔᖵꝨИ ''clofabosin'' /'klofabosin/ [ˈkʰlōfábōsì(n)] 'Clofabian [thing]') is a conlang inspired by drug generic names (international nonproprietary names, such as ''sertraline'' for Zoloft). It seeks to answer the question "What if drug names were a language?"
-Clofabosin is an agglutinative, fusional-ish language with an Altaic (i.e. consistently head-final) grammar. It is a language isolate, though some linguists believe it is related to [[Ldon]] and [[Idavic]]. Clofabosin is the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Clofabolocin|Clofabolocin]] ('Clofabian land') and [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (Clofabosin: ''dodellocridan'') in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]].
+Clofabosin is an agglutinative, fusional-ish language with a consistently head-final grammar. It is the most prominent language in the Clofabic dialect continuum, which also includes the closely related Asvasiran language. Clofabosin is the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Clofabolocin|Clofabolocin]] ('Clofabian land') and [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia|Dodellia]] (Clofabosin: ''dodellocridan'') in [[Verse:Tricin/Etalocin|Etalocin]].
 ==Todo==
-[http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/jsp/drugportal/DrugNameGenericStems.jsp]
-[https://www.who.int/medicines/services/inn/Prestem_Suffixes_202007.pdf?ua=1]
+[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/stembook-2018.pdf?sfvrsn=32a51b3c_6&download=true 2018 stem book]
+[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/addendum-stembook2018-202210.pdf?sfvrsn=842c90_3&download=true 2022 addendum]
+[https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/international-nonproprietary-names-(inn)/prestem_suffixes_202210.pdf?sfvrsn=dbe56fc8_3&download=true 2022 prestems]
+"Rondexan brolifin lominilin relavex zelextranum exequin zepara duropaz limedropan tulanurifin zepara relavex."
 Goal: Duolingo course
+* Siafl·in or Siacl·in (from Lushootseed siʔał or siʔaƛ̕) = Seattle
+* Dalatin, Ultarin, Flanitin, Ilarnecin, Minarin, Sarnatin, Celefavisin, Cadatin
 *platin, poetin
 *''clofabosine nibucin futivir'' or ''clofabosin nibustim futivir'' = clofabosin is easy to learn
@@ Line 42: / Line 47: @@
 *''-tiazem'': place names
 *''-(x)antrone'' (''exantrin'')
-*more suffixes: ''-butan, -casan, -fiban, -fentanil, -etanide, -flurane, -ganan, -osuran, -tant, -zotan, -sonan, -xaban'' <-
+*more suffixes: ''-butan, -casan, -fiban, -fentanil, -etanide, -flurane, -ganan, -osuran, -tant, -zotan, -sonan, -xaban, -glutide'' <-
   some of those affixes should be dialectal
 * Paliperidin (paliperidone) = a Clofabian religious text made up of poetry (palin = line, peridin = collection)
@@ Line 104: / Line 109: @@
 ==Phonology==
 Clofabosin has a small phonemic inventory of 14 consonants and 5 vowels.
-===Stress===
+=== Suprasegmentals ===
-Stress always falls on the 3rd to last syllable. If this is not possible, then it is 2nd to last.
+Stress is weak and word-initial. The pitch rises from the first syllable of a word to the second syllable, as in Tamil; the overall intonation of Standard Clofabosin is Tamil-like.
 ===Consonants===
@@ Line 165: / Line 170: @@
 *The spellings '''th, ch''' occur in proper names and loans.
 ;Notes
-*Syllable-initial /p, t, k/ are lightly aspirated like in Japanese. However, they are unaspirated after /s/.
+*Word-initial /p, t, k/ are lightly aspirated like in Japanese. However, they are unaspirated medially.
-*Word-final /b, d, g/ are devoiced to [p, t, k]: ''ustekinumab'' [ustekinumap] 'welcome'.
+*Word-final /b, d, g/ are devoiced to [p, t{{den}}, k]: ''ustekinumab'' [ustekinumap] 'welcome'.
-*/n, t, d, l/ are alveolar [n, t, d, l].
+*/n, t, d, l/ are dental.
 */ɾ/ is normally alveolar [ɾ] or retracted alveolar [ɾ̠], but may be reduced to [ɹ~ɻ] when word-final. It is pronounced as [ʀ~ʁ] in some dialects.
 */s, z/ are laminal alveolar in standard Clofabosin.
@@ Line 174: / Line 179: @@
 */v/ is a labiodental fricative [v] or approximant [ʋ].
 **[w] is an allophone of /v/ after velars /k, g/. It is transliterated '''qu, gu''' in this case.
-*/k/ is lenited to [x] after /e, o, a/.
+*/k/ is lenited to [x] after /e, o, a, u/ and [ç] after /i/.
 *In colloquial speech intervocalic /b/ is often deleted or lenited to [w]: ''clofabosin'' becomes [klofaosi] or [klofawosi]. The ending ''-mab'' is also often pronounced [ma].
@@ Line 214: / Line 219: @@
 *XR: pl pr bl br fl fr tr dr cl cr gl gr
 *sC: sp st spr (str is very rare)
+*Others: x (rare)
 Historically most instances of me- have changed to ma- or mo-.
@@ Line 224: / Line 230: @@
 ===Dodellian accent===
-===Eevo accent===
-*/l/ may be realized as [ɴ], [ʀ] or nasalization.
 ===Southern Dodellian accent===
 *v = [w]
@@ Line 231: / Line 235: @@
 *z = [ɦ] or dropped entirely
 *e o = [ɛ ɔ]
+=== "Saigon" accent ==÷
 ==Morphology==
@@ Line 251: / Line 256: @@
 ====i-stems====
+Note: Middle Clofabosin -u-in nouns merged with Middle Clofabosin -i-in nouns.
 {| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
 |-
@@ Line 264: / Line 270: @@
 |colspan="2"|''nepi(n)-''
 |}
+====u-stems====
+-in, -ine, combining forms -in-(V-) and -u-(C-). Merges with i-stems in spoken Clofab.<!--
+{| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
+|-
+! colspan="3"| '''''sarin, saru-'' - calamity'''
+|-
+!scope="row"|Nominative
+|colspan="2"|''sarin''
+|-
+!scope="row"|Accusative
+|colspan="2"|''sarine''
+|-
+!scope="row"|Combining form
+|colspan="2"|''saru-, sarin-''
+|}
+-->
 ====e-stems====
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 ====a-stems====
+Nouns from Asvasiran
 {| class="wikitable" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;"
 |-
@@ Line 348: / Line 372: @@
 *''-stim'' = translative, becoming X
 *''-xantrone'' = near
+*''-fusp'' = as X as, used with the equative
+*''-ixafor'' = regardless of, no matter, even with
 ===Pronouns===
@@ Line 461: / Line 487: @@
 The subjunctive is used like the infinitive and imperative in other languages (e.g. ''stilocamab!'' 'Sing!'). It can also be used to indicate uncertainty, like "may" or "might".
-Yes-no questions are formed by adding the question particle ''pegol'' to the subjunctive: ''zenazumab pegol?'' (Did he go?). In spoken Clofabosin ''-mab pegol'' is often shortened to ''-mapel'' or ''-pel''. "What" questions do ''not'' use this ending: ''cesin gliserotin(avir)?'' = What language is this?
+Yes-no questions are formed by adding the question particle ''pegol'' to the subjunctive: ''zenazumab pegol?'' (Did he go?). In spoken Clofabosin ''-mab pegol'' is often shortened to ''-mapel'' or ''-pel''. ''Indirect'' yes-no questions use ''-mantine'' instead of ''-mab pegol'': ''endolpane valin spozumantine epamab!'' "Tell me if you ate my apple!"
+Wh-questions are treated like declaratives:
+* ''cesin gliserotin(avir)?'' = What language is this?
+* ''cesin gliserotina(vir)dine rovavir'' = I know what language this is
 For realis forms (e.g. indicative, attributive, "when", "while", conjunctive), the negative marker is ''-fo-'': ''sabafovir'' 'he does not write'. For irrealis forms (e.g. subjunctive, conditional, optative, verbal noun), the negative marker is ''-tu(mo)-'': ''sabatumab!'', ''sabatumumab!'' or ''sabatumomab!'' means 'Don't write!'
@@ Line 472: / Line 502: @@
 *'should' uses ''-mab cituxetan'' (spoken Clofabosin: ''-macituxan'' or ''-macixan'')
 *'may' (permission) uses ''-mab vedotin'' (spoken Clofabosin: ''-mavertin'')
-**Interrogative: usually ''-mab vedotinupel?'' or ''-mavertipel?''
+**Interrogative: usually ''-mavertimpel?'' in spoken Clofabosin
 **''-tumab vedotin'' means 'doesn't have to'.
 *'is worth' uses ''-xaban''
@@ Line 530: / Line 560: @@
 |}
-The copular verb ''cytavir'' (often shortened to ''tavir'' in colloquial Clofabosin) may also be used. For example: ''endin voprafenavir'' and ''endin voprafen cytavir'' both mean "I am a teacher". Using ''cytavir'' is necessary when using an oblique case NP as a predicate: ''Endin funanetamib cytavir.'' 'I am in my bedroom.'
+The copular verb ''cytavir'' (often shortened to ''tavir'' in colloquial Clofabosin) may also be used. For example: ''endin voprafenavir'' and ''endin voprafen cytavir'' both mean "I am a teacher". Using ''cytavir'' is necessary when using an oblique case NP as a predicate: ''endin funanetamib cytavir.'' 'I am in my bedroom.'
 The predicative and desiderative suffixes may be fused as follows:
@@ Line 605: / Line 635: @@
 The suffixes ''-li'' and ''-ca'' are used to form the passive resp. causative forms.  (e.g. ''spovir'' 'eat' > ''spolivir'' 'is eaten').
-There is also a less preductive causative affix ''-si'', which causes umlaut. (e.g. ''spesivir'' 'to feed' from ''spovir'')
+There is also a less productive causative affix ''-si'', which causes umlaut. (e.g. ''spesivir'' 'to feed' from ''spovir'')
 ====Degree====
 *''bol-'' = 'too much'
 *''clo-'' = 'very'
-*''luta-'' = equative ("as X as");  also a "suffective" ("sufficiently X")
+*''luta-'' = equative ("as X as");  also a suffective ("sufficiently X")
-**"as X as Y" uses ''Y-ast luta-X''
+**"X like Y" uses ''Y-ac (luta-)X''
+**"as X as Y" uses ''Y-filcon (luta-)X''
 **"X enough for Y" uses ''Y-one luta-X''
 *''guan-'' = comparative (optional when there is a comparandum, which is marked with ''-conast'')
@@ Line 618: / Line 649: @@
 ''gadovir'' 'good' has an irregular comparative and superlative: ''adip.avir'' and ''dip.avir''.
-For example, ''Scelasin tricib pegnibulidil serotinavir.'' means '[[Skellan]] is the world's most studied language.'
+For example, ''Clofabosin tricib pegnibulidil serotinavir.'' means 'Clofabosin is the world's most studied language.'
 ====Auxiliary verbs====
@@ Line 633: / Line 664: @@
 *''-campator'' 'instead of (verb)-ing'
 *''-cillin'': 'let alone'
-*''-cixafor'' 'for fear that'
 *''-cog'': cohortative
 **''Ilocog!'' 'Let's play!'
@@ Line 784: / Line 814: @@
 ...
-''2004-procib rufiporfib cef(company) "Seasonique" 'tidine efastine ceprazole. Flufabine 1997-procib cibine ibuzolam, flurastilin Seasonique.''
+''2004-procib rufiporfib cefsulfan "Seasonique" 'dine efastine ceprazole. Flufabine 1997-procib endin cibine ibuzole. Seasonique:one abacamab dapivirenz!''
 ...
-''cefoxitin Tylenol'ine savtuprazanib irinoprovudine minzatinercept!''
+''cefoxitin Tylenol:ine savtuprazanib irinostim minzatinercept!''
 ===''cefditoren'' (national anthem of Clofabolocin)===
@@ Line 801: / Line 831: @@
 ''boracenol seprabuctan, ''
 ''soxaplatril pelonosvan, ''
-''Clofabol campotril raxin, ''
+''clorofabol camporaxin, ''
 ''Picumenol empalocib ''
 ''predampafib butilimab.''
@@ Line 823: / Line 853: @@
 ''Novartis efafenium GlaxoSmithKline:ium Astrazeneca:nium Amgen:ium pretropazone adrovirenz. fluvolazine conasibastim calukast, atecium bixocogrelor cefadrotium cefsapacium trimavirenz.''
-''endovoprafene cefblisib zocrafestat conalukast; moctib pristinalukast; caspotin tenosartan flurase tazelukast; flurupline dapsoruxizac conalukast uplone cefblisine nibuprosartan caspotine levo sapacine medofolukast nibucalukast; aril-dapsoblosazonium voprafenol blosazonium cefadrotine demazil derotranazone, enilarbene alfa rebasium predrifastat vopracine gosivirenz; beta dexrifarazone cefcafovirenz.''
+''endorosnifene cefblisib zocrafestat conalukast; moctib pristinalukast; minzatin tenosartan flurase tazelukast; flurupline dapsoruxizac conalukast uplone cefblisine nibuprosartan minzatine levo sapacine medofolukast nibucalukast; aril-dapsoblosazonium rosnifenol blosazonium cefadrotine demazil derotranazone, enilarbene alfa rebasium predrifastat rosnicine gosivirenz; beta dexrifarazone cefcafovirenz.''
 ===Tower of Babel===