Verse:Mwtqwlqwj/Qwbmwdqwg: Difference between revisions

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The Irish-influenced Arabic variety spoken in our Basque Country; written in the Latin alphabet. Its speakers are predominantly Catholic.
{{List subpages}}
'''Qwbmwdqwg''' /ʔə˥mə˨˩˨ʔə˧˩̤/ is a tritonal root language.


"Maltese but with Irish (and secondarily French) instead of Italian" --- the only Irtan Semlang that evolved naturally under Celtic influence (Crannish doesn't really count), and the only Irtan Semitic language written in the Latin script
== Phonology ==
* vowels: {{angbr|''w oo''}} /ə ã/
* consonants: {{angbr|''q m k''}} /ʔ m k~h/
* tone letters are used at the end of syllables: {{angbr|''-b -0 -x -s -t -j -v -g -d -z -l''}} /˥ ˧ ˩˧ ˩ ˨˩ˀ ˥˧ ˨˦ ˧˩̤ ˨˩˨ ˧˦˧ ˧˩/
The -0 tone only occurs in function words and affixes.
 
== Morphology ==
Most Qwbmwdqwg roots are tritonal. Some roots in the qwT<sub>1</sub>mwT<sub>2</sub>kwT<sub>3</sub> verb stem:
* ''qw'''l'''mw'''b'''kw'''j''''' = to preside
* ''qw'''b'''mw'''d'''kw'''g''''' = to speak
* ''qw'''x'''mw'''b'''kw'''b''''' = to hear
* ''qw'''j'''mw'''g'''kw'''d''''' = to see
* ''qw'''b'''mw'''x'''kw'''s''''' = to eat
* ''qw'''z'''mw'''x'''kw'''v''''' = to drink
 
Some roots are bitonal:
* ''qw'''x'''kw'''j''''' 'to stand'
* ''qw'''s'''kw'''s''''' 'to go, to walk'
* ''qw'''b'''kw'''x''''' 'to fly'
=== Nouns ===
The plural marker is ''-qoob'': ''mw'''b'''kw'''x''''' 'bird', ''mw'''b'''kw'''x'''qoob'' 'birds'.
==== Patterns ====
(b-j-v 'to do' is used as the placeholder root)


== Phonology ==
=== Verbs ===
has complete set of emphatic-nonemphatic pairs:
{| class="wikitable"
|+ ''qwlmwlkwd'' 'to sleep'
|-
! Person !! Non-past !! Past/Stative
|-
! 1sg
|| ''qoolmwlqwd'' || ''qwlkwlqoodqoox''
|-
! 2sg
|| ''koolmwlqwd'' || ''qwlkwlqoodkwt''
|-
! 3sg
|| ''moolmwlqwd'' || ''qwlkwlqood''
|-
! 1pl
|| ''qoolmwlqood'' || ''qwlkwlqoodqoov''
|-
! 2pl
|| ''koolmwlqood'' || ''qwlkwlqoodkoov''
|-
! 3pl
|| ''moolmwlqood'' || ''qwlkwlqoodmooj''
|-
! Participle
|colspan=2| ''moolqwlqwd''
|-
! Verbal noun
|colspan=2| ''qwlmwlkwd''
|}


B b G g D d h W w Z z T t y q k X x L l M m N n S s F f P p R r Š š (Lith. broad and slender š)
==== Patterns ====
(b-j-v 'to do' is used as the placeholder root)


Clusters may not follow bwb sws in native words. Irish broad and slender consonants are borrowed as emphatic and nonemphatic consonants, respectively.
Need nif3al and hif3il


has a similar vowel inventory to Irish, with short /u/ (retained from Classical Arabic) realized as [y] after nonemphatic consonants and with more vowels from lost ayin
=== Pronouns ===
No subject pronouns


a i u á é ý/í ó ú əj əw aj aw ea oa ia ua
Pronominal affixes: todo


== Morphology ==
should extract consonantal roots from Irish words
== Syntax ==
== Syntax ==
Irish relex; VSO and verbnouns whose poessessors are direct objects
=== Word order ===
Stolen from Lushootseed: predicate-first clauses and determiner-based noun phrases
 
=== Noun phrases ===
Noun phrases acting as constituents rather than as predicates need the determiner ''qw'':
 
: Compare:
:''Qw'''d'''kw'''l'''qw'''b''' qw qw'''b'''mw'''d'''qw'''g'''.''
: Qwbmwdqwg is easy.
:''Qw'''b'''mw'''d'''qw'''g''' kwt. Qoo Kwskwskwskws kwt.''
: This is Qwbmwdqwg. And this is Quququqquq.
 
=== Emphasis ===
The emphatic pronoun is ''koo'' in all persons and numbers. It serves the same role as Irish emphatic forms.
 
* ''qoo'''s'''mw'''s''''' 'I go'
* ''qoo'''s'''mw'''s''' koo'' / ''koo qoo'''s'''mw'''s''''' '<i>I</i> go'
 
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Angai]]