Verse:Mwtqwlqwj/Flei: Difference between revisions

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'''___''' ('own language') is a vernacular in Méich Bhaonnáiqh belonging to the Celtic family It's inspired by Aramaic and also has Greek and Latin loans that look like Greco-Latin loans in Mishnaic Hebrew and Aramaic. It's the native language of the player character Ăvisvyā (from *Awiswiyā, Aoife's Proto-Celtic interpretation of her own name).

~~== Phonology ==~~

'''Flei''' (exonym?) is the most morphologically conservative extant Akya-Woms language.

~~Consonants: same as Aramaic but no ts and added emphatic p; emphatic stops written π τ~~ (~~capital Ʈ~~) κ.

~~Coronal stops/spirants are dental.~~

Premise: What if a syllable-timed tonal language

* syncoped and became an Old Irish-esque liturgical language

* it develops a Tiberian Hebrew-like reading tradition which changes the original phonology a lot

* and gets revived from a secondary reading derived from that

~~Native words~~ are ~~inspired by PCel and only use bgdkpt stops which lenite~~ like in ~~Aramaic; ph > h~~

Use for some sort of critique

== Morphology ==

=== Nouns ===

Nouns fall into 3 genders (human, animate and inanimate) and inflect for number (sg, du, pl) and case (abs erg gen lat loc voc). Possessed forms have unpredictable stems and comes from proto-forms that had a different stress pattern than absolute forms. The appropriate 3rd person possessed forms are used like construct state forms in possessive constructions.

~~Vowels: i e a ā o u ă (hiriq tsere patach qamatz holam shuruk shva)~~

The locative is used with prepositions to indicate location and is the default prepositional case; when the lative is used the same prepositions indicate destination, and when the ergative is used they indicate "motion from".

~~Penult stress~~

article nă + various mutations (also relativizer)

==== Possessive prefixes ====

===== Type 1 possession =====

Type 1 possession is somewhat like inalienable possession. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''dependent'' form of the noun.

* sèmpèlàrán > sệplă-N 'body'

* hísèmpèlàrán > isplăr-N 'my body'

* lusèmpèlàrán > lùsplăr-N 'thy body'

* àsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (animate)

* ànsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (inanimate)

* láhisèmpèlàrán > lisplăr-N 'our body'

* númasèmpèlàrán > nosplăr-N 'your body'

* àlsèmpèlàrán > àlsplăr-N '3pl's body'

== ~~Morphology~~ ==

===== Type 2 posssession =====

=== ~~Nouns~~ ===

Type 2 possession is the default possessive strategy. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''independent'' form of the noun.

~~==== -0/-i nouns (-(y)o(s/m)) ====~~

===~~= -ā nouns (-(y)ā) =~~===

=== Adjectives ===

* brigā -> băreghā

Adjectives agree with nouns, def adjectives take the def article (bc Hebrew)

* brigam -> brigę -> băreghi

* brigāms -> băreghān (looks like fem pl indef)

* brigās -> băreghāh (looks like 3sg.f suffix)

* brigākos -> băreghākh (looks like 2sg.m suffix)

* brigai -> băreghe (~~m pl const~~)

~~==== -e nouns ====~~

~~==== -i nouns ====~~

~~==== -o nouns ====~~

~~==== Consonant stems ====~~

=== Verbs ===

* mārām, ~~mārāsi~~, ~~mārāti~~, ~~mārāmu~~, ~~mārāte~~, ~~mārānti~~ -~~> māri~~, ~~mārāh~~, ~~mārā~~, ~~mārān~~, ~~mārāth~~, ~~mārant/māratt~~

Old Irish-style independent-dependent verbal allomorphy, which includes tone changes

P{{PAGENAME}} rò.mátse, láh.ràmátse '3sg saves, 3sg does not save' --> ră:más, la:hrảmhăs

productive redup

==== Inflection ====

Present tense forms of ''să·kumʰa'' '3sg remembers':

{| class="wikitable"

|-

! Person !! Primitive {{PAGENAME}} !! Underlying form !! {{PAGENAME}} surface form

|-

| 1SG || ''so.kúmpa-sa-t(í), .sòkúmpa-sa-t(í)'' || ''să·kommpṡẻ, ·sủgmbẻ'' || ''să·kumʰẻ, ·sủmmẻ''

|-

| 2SG || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ŋ(u), ·sòkúmpa-sa-ŋ(u)'' || ''să·kommpṡəŋ, ·sủgmbəŋ'' || ''să·kumʰụ, ·sủmmụ''

|-

| 3SG || ''so·kúmpa-sáse, ·sòkúmpa-sáse'' || ''să·kommpṡa, ·sủgmba'' || ''să·kumʰa, ·sủmma''

|-

| 1PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-lehi, ·sòkúmpa-sa-lehi'' || ''să·kommpṡlə̣j, ·sủgmblə̣j'' || ''să·kumʰlị, ·sủmlị''

|-

| 2PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-numa, ·sòkúmpa-sa-numa'' || ''să·kommpṡnăm, ·sủgmbnăm'' || ''să·kumʰnăm, ·sủmnăm''

|-

| 3PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ro, ·sòkúmpa-sa-ro'' || ''să·kommpṡər, ·sủgmbər'' || ''să·kumʰăr, ·sủmmăr''

|}

[[Category:Angai]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''___''' ('own language') is a vernacular in Méich Bhaonnáiqh belonging to the Celtic family It's inspired by Aramaic and also has Greek and Latin loans that look like Greco-Latin loans in Mishnaic Hebrew and Aramaic. It's the native language of the player character Ăvisvyā (from *Awiswiyā, Aoife's Proto-Celtic interpretation of her own name).
+{{list subpages}}
-== Phonology ==
+'''Flei''' (exonym?) is the most morphologically conservative extant Akya-Woms language.
-Consonants: same as Aramaic but no ts and added emphatic p; emphatic stops written π τ (capital Ʈ) κ.
-Coronal stops/spirants are dental.
+Premise: What if a syllable-timed tonal language
+* syncoped and became an Old Irish-esque liturgical language
+* it develops a Tiberian Hebrew-like reading tradition which changes the original phonology a lot
+* and gets revived from a secondary reading derived from that
-Native words are inspired by PCel and only use bgdkpt stops which lenite like in Aramaic; ph > h
+Use for some sort of critique
+== Morphology ==
+=== Nouns ===
+Nouns fall into 3 genders (human, animate and inanimate) and inflect for number (sg, du, pl) and case (abs erg gen lat loc voc). Possessed forms have unpredictable stems and comes from proto-forms that had a different stress pattern than absolute forms. The appropriate 3rd person possessed forms are used like construct state forms in possessive constructions.
-Vowels: i e a ā o u ă (hiriq tsere patach qamatz holam shuruk shva)
+The locative is used with prepositions to indicate location and is the default prepositional case; when the lative is used the same prepositions indicate destination, and when the ergative is used they indicate "motion from".
-Penult stress
+article nă + various mutations (also relativizer)
+==== Possessive prefixes ====
+===== Type 1 possession =====
+Type 1 possession is somewhat like inalienable possession. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''dependent'' form of the noun.
+* sèmpèlàrán > sệplă-N 'body'
+* hísèmpèlàrán > isplăr-N 'my body'
+* lusèmpèlàrán > lùsplăr-N 'thy body'
+* àsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (animate)
+* ànsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (inanimate)
+* láhisèmpèlàrán > lisplăr-N 'our body'
+* númasèmpèlàrán > nosplăr-N 'your body'
+* àlsèmpèlàrán > àlsplăr-N '3pl's body'
-== Morphology ==
+===== Type 2 posssession =====
-=== Nouns ===
+Type 2 possession is the default possessive strategy. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''independent'' form of the noun.
-==== -0/-i nouns (-(y)o(s/m)) ====
-==== -ā nouns (-(y)ā) ====
+=== Adjectives ===
-* brigā -> băreghā
+Adjectives agree with nouns, def adjectives take the def article (bc Hebrew)
-* brigam -> brigę -> băreghi
-* brigāms -> băreghān (looks like fem pl indef)
-* brigās -> băreghāh (looks like 3sg.f suffix)
-* brigākos -> băreghākh (looks like 2sg.m suffix)
-* brigai -> băreghe (m pl const)
-==== -e nouns ====
-==== -i nouns ====
-==== -o nouns ====
-==== Consonant stems ====
 === Verbs ===
-* mārām, mārāsi, mārāti, mārāmu, mārāte, mārānti -> māri, mārāh, mārā, mārān, mārāth, mārant/māratt
+Old Irish-style independent-dependent verbal allomorphy, which includes tone changes
+P{{PAGENAME}} rò.mátse, láh.ràmátse '3sg saves, 3sg does not save' --> ră:más, la:hrảmhăs
+productive redup
+==== Inflection ====
+Present tense forms of ''să·kumʰa'' '3sg remembers':
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+! Person  !! Primitive {{PAGENAME}} !! Underlying form !! {{PAGENAME}} surface form
+|-
+| 1SG || ''so.kúmpa-sa-t(í), .sòkúmpa-sa-t(í)'' || ''să·kommpṡẻ, ·sủgmbẻ'' || ''să·kumʰẻ, ·sủmmẻ''
+|-
+| 2SG || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ŋ(u), ·sòkúmpa-sa-ŋ(u)'' || ''să·kommpṡəŋ, ·sủgmbəŋ'' || ''să·kumʰụ, ·sủmmụ''
+|-
+| 3SG || ''so·kúmpa-sáse, ·sòkúmpa-sáse'' || ''să·kommpṡa, ·sủgmba'' || ''să·kumʰa, ·sủmma''
+|-
+| 1PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-lehi, ·sòkúmpa-sa-lehi'' || ''să·kommpṡlə̣j, ·sủgmblə̣j'' || ''să·kumʰlị, ·sủmlị''
+|-
+| 2PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-numa, ·sòkúmpa-sa-numa'' || ''să·kommpṡnăm, ·sủgmbnăm'' || ''să·kumʰnăm, ·sủmnăm''
+|-
+| 3PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ro, ·sòkúmpa-sa-ro'' || ''să·kommpṡər, ·sủgmbər'' || ''să·kumʰăr, ·sủmmăr''
+|}
+[[Category:Angai]]