Verse:Mwtqwlqwj/Flei: Difference between revisions

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'''___''' ('own language') is a vernacular in Méich Bhaonnáiqh belonging to the Celtic family. It also has Greek and Latin loans that look like Greco-Latin loans in Mishnaic Hebrew and Aramaic. It's the native language of Ăvisvyā, from Aoife's Proto-Celtic interpretation of her own name.

~~Inspirations: Proto~~-~~Celtic, Aramaic, Proto-Talmic, Greco-Latin loans in Mishnaic Hebrew~~

'''Flei''' (exonym?) is the most morphologically conservative extant Akya-Woms language.

~~== Phonology ==~~

Premise: What if a syllable-timed tonal language

~~Consonants: same as Aramaic but no ts~~ and ~~added emphatic p; emphatic stops written π τ (capital Ʈ) κ.~~

* syncoped and became an Old Irish-esque liturgical language

* it develops a Tiberian Hebrew-like reading tradition which changes the original phonology a lot

* and gets revived from a secondary reading derived from that

~~Coronal stops/spirants~~ are ~~dental~~.

Use for some sort of critique

== Morphology ==

=== Nouns ===

Nouns fall into 3 genders (human, animate and inanimate) and inflect for number (sg, du, pl) and case (abs erg gen lat loc voc). Possessed forms have unpredictable stems and comes from proto-forms that had a different stress pattern than absolute forms. The appropriate 3rd person possessed forms are used like construct state forms in possessive constructions.

The locative is used with prepositions to indicate location and is the default prepositional case; when the lative is used the same prepositions indicate destination, and when the ergative is used they indicate "motion from".

article nă + various mutations (also relativizer)

==== Possessive prefixes ====

===== Type 1 possession =====

Type 1 possession is somewhat like inalienable possession. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''dependent'' form of the noun.

* sèmpèlàrán > sệplă-N 'body'

* hísèmpèlàrán > isplăr-N 'my body'

* lusèmpèlàrán > lùsplăr-N 'thy body'

* àsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (animate)

* ànsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (inanimate)

* láhisèmpèlàrán > lisplăr-N 'our body'

* númasèmpèlàrán > nosplăr-N 'your body'

* àlsèmpèlàrán > àlsplăr-N '3pl's body'

~~Native words are inspired~~ by ~~PCel and only use bgdkpt stops which lenite like in Aramaic; ph > h~~

===== Type 2 posssession =====

Type 2 possession is the default possessive strategy. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''independent'' form of the noun.

~~Vowels: i e a ā o u ă~~ (~~hiriq tsere patach qamatz holam shuruk shva~~)

=== Adjectives ===

Adjectives agree with nouns, def adjectives take the def article (bc Hebrew)

~~Penult stress~~

=== Verbs ===

Old Irish-style independent-dependent verbal allomorphy, which includes tone changes

~~== Morphology ==~~

P{{PAGENAME}} rò.mátse, láh.ràmátse '3sg saves, 3sg does not save' --> ră:más, la:hrảmhăs

~~=== Nouns ===~~

~~====~~ -0/-~~i nouns (-(y)o(s/m)) ====~~

==== ~~-ā nouns (-(y)ā)~~ ====

productive redup

* brigā -~~> băreghā~~

==== Inflection ====

* brigam -~~> brigę~~ -~~> băreghi~~

Present tense forms of ''să·kumʰa'' '3sg remembers':

* brigāms -~~> băreghān~~ (~~looks like fem pl indef~~)

{| class="wikitable"

* brigās -~~> băreghāh~~ (~~looks like 3sg.f suffix~~)

|-

* brigākos -~~> băreghākh~~ (~~looks like 2sg.m suffix~~)

! Person !! Primitive {{PAGENAME}} !! Underlying form !! {{PAGENAME}} surface form

* brigai -~~> băreghe~~ (~~m pl const~~)

|-

| 1SG || ''so.kúmpa-sa-t(í), .sòkúmpa-sa-t(í)'' || ''să·kommpṡẻ, ·sủgmbẻ'' || ''să·kumʰẻ, ·sủmmẻ''

|-

| 2SG || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ŋ(u), ·sòkúmpa-sa-ŋ(u)'' || ''să·kommpṡəŋ, ·sủgmbəŋ'' || ''să·kumʰụ, ·sủmmụ''

|-

| 3SG || ''so·kúmpa-sáse, ·sòkúmpa-sáse'' || ''să·kommpṡa, ·sủgmba'' || ''să·kumʰa, ·sủmma''

|-

| 1PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-lehi, ·sòkúmpa-sa-lehi'' || ''să·kommpṡlə̣j, ·sủgmblə̣j'' || ''să·kumʰlị, ·sủmlị''

|-

| 2PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-numa, ·sòkúmpa-sa-numa'' || ''să·kommpṡnăm, ·sủgmbnăm'' || ''să·kumʰnăm, ·sủmnăm''

|-

| 3PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ro, ·sòkúmpa-sa-ro'' || ''să·kommpṡər, ·sủgmbər'' || ''să·kumʰăr, ·sủmmăr''

|}

~~==== -e nouns ====~~

[[Category:Angai]]

~~==== -i nouns ====~~

~~==== -o nouns ====~~

~~==== Consonant stems ====~~

~~=== Verbs ===~~

* mārām, mārāsi, mārāti, mārāmu, mārāte, mārānti -> māri, mārāh, mārā, mārān, mārāth, mārant/māratt

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''___''' ('own language') is a vernacular in Méich Bhaonnáiqh belonging to the Celtic family. It also has Greek and Latin loans that look like Greco-Latin loans in Mishnaic Hebrew and Aramaic. It's the native language of Ăvisvyā, from Aoife's Proto-Celtic interpretation of her own name.
+{{list subpages}}
-Inspirations: Proto-Celtic, Aramaic, Proto-Talmic, Greco-Latin loans in Mishnaic Hebrew
+'''Flei''' (exonym?) is the most morphologically conservative extant Akya-Woms language.
-== Phonology ==
+Premise: What if a syllable-timed tonal language
-Consonants: same as Aramaic but no ts and added emphatic p; emphatic stops written π τ (capital Ʈ) κ.
+* syncoped and became an Old Irish-esque liturgical language
+* it develops a Tiberian Hebrew-like reading tradition which changes the original phonology a lot
+* and gets revived from a secondary reading derived from that
-Coronal stops/spirants are dental.
+Use for some sort of critique
+== Morphology ==
+=== Nouns ===
+Nouns fall into 3 genders (human, animate and inanimate) and inflect for number (sg, du, pl) and case (abs erg gen lat loc voc). Possessed forms have unpredictable stems and comes from proto-forms that had a different stress pattern than absolute forms. The appropriate 3rd person possessed forms are used like construct state forms in possessive constructions.
+The locative is used with prepositions to indicate location and is the default prepositional case; when the lative is used the same prepositions indicate destination, and when the ergative is used they indicate "motion from".
+article nă + various mutations (also relativizer)
+==== Possessive prefixes ====
+===== Type 1 possession =====
+Type 1 possession is somewhat like inalienable possession. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''dependent'' form of the noun.
+* sèmpèlàrán > sệplă-N 'body'
+* hísèmpèlàrán > isplăr-N 'my body'
+* lusèmpèlàrán > lùsplăr-N 'thy body'
+* àsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (animate)
+* ànsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (inanimate)
+* láhisèmpèlàrán > lisplăr-N 'our body'
+* númasèmpèlàrán > nosplăr-N 'your body'
+* àlsèmpèlàrán > àlsplăr-N '3pl's body'
-Native words are inspired by PCel and only use bgdkpt stops which lenite like in Aramaic; ph > h
+===== Type 2 posssession =====
+Type 2 possession is the default possessive strategy. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''independent'' form of the noun.
-Vowels: i e a ā o u ă (hiriq tsere patach qamatz holam shuruk shva)
+=== Adjectives ===
+Adjectives agree with nouns, def adjectives take the def article (bc Hebrew)
-Penult stress
+=== Verbs ===
+Old Irish-style independent-dependent verbal allomorphy, which includes tone changes
-== Morphology ==
+P{{PAGENAME}} rò.mátse, láh.ràmátse '3sg saves, 3sg does not save' --> ră:más, la:hrảmhăs
-=== Nouns ===
-==== -0/-i nouns (-(y)o(s/m)) ====
-==== -ā nouns (-(y)ā) ====
+productive redup
-* brigā -> băreghā
+==== Inflection ====
-* brigam -> brigę -> băreghi
+Present tense forms of ''să·kumʰa'' '3sg remembers':
-* brigāms -> băreghān (looks like fem pl indef)
+{| class="wikitable"
-* brigās -> băreghāh (looks like 3sg.f suffix)
+|-
-* brigākos -> băreghākh (looks like 2sg.m suffix)
+! Person  !! Primitive {{PAGENAME}} !! Underlying form !! {{PAGENAME}} surface form
-* brigai -> băreghe (m pl const)
+|-
+| 1SG || ''so.kúmpa-sa-t(í), .sòkúmpa-sa-t(í)'' || ''să·kommpṡẻ, ·sủgmbẻ'' || ''să·kumʰẻ, ·sủmmẻ''
+|-
+| 2SG || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ŋ(u), ·sòkúmpa-sa-ŋ(u)'' || ''să·kommpṡəŋ, ·sủgmbəŋ'' || ''să·kumʰụ, ·sủmmụ''
+|-
+| 3SG || ''so·kúmpa-sáse, ·sòkúmpa-sáse'' || ''să·kommpṡa, ·sủgmba'' || ''să·kumʰa, ·sủmma''
+|-
+| 1PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-lehi, ·sòkúmpa-sa-lehi'' || ''să·kommpṡlə̣j, ·sủgmblə̣j'' || ''să·kumʰlị, ·sủmlị''
+|-
+| 2PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-numa, ·sòkúmpa-sa-numa'' || ''să·kommpṡnăm, ·sủgmbnăm'' || ''să·kumʰnăm, ·sủmnăm''
+|-
+| 3PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ro, ·sòkúmpa-sa-ro'' || ''să·kommpṡər, ·sủgmbər'' || ''să·kumʰăr, ·sủmmăr''
+|}
-==== -e nouns ====
+[[Category:Angai]]
-==== -i nouns ====
-==== -o nouns ====
-==== Consonant stems ====
-=== Verbs ===
-* mārām, mārāsi, mārāti, mārāmu, mārāte, mārānti -> māri, mārāh, mārā, mārān, mārāth, mārant/māratt