Verse:Mwtqwlqwj/Flei: Difference between revisions

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~~'''Ăvisvyā''' ('own language') is a vernacular in Méich Bhaonnáiqh. The name is inspired by *Awis-wiyā, Aoife's Proto-Celtic interpretation of her own name.~~

~~Inspirations: Proto~~-~~Celtic, Aramaic, Proto-Talmic, Greco-Latin loans in Mishnaic Hebrew~~

'''Flei''' (exonym?) is the most morphologically conservative extant Akya-Woms language.

~~== Phonology ==~~

Premise: What if a syllable-timed tonal language

~~Consonants: same as Aramaic but no ts~~ and ~~added emphatic p; emphatic stops written π τ (capital Ʈ) κ.~~

* syncoped and became an Old Irish-esque liturgical language

* it develops a Tiberian Hebrew-like reading tradition which changes the original phonology a lot

* and gets revived from a secondary reading derived from that

~~Coronal stops/spirants~~ are ~~dental~~.

Use for some sort of critique

== Morphology ==

=== Nouns ===

Nouns fall into 3 genders (human, animate and inanimate) and inflect for number (sg, du, pl) and case (abs erg gen lat loc voc). Possessed forms have unpredictable stems and comes from proto-forms that had a different stress pattern than absolute forms. The appropriate 3rd person possessed forms are used like construct state forms in possessive constructions.

The locative is used with prepositions to indicate location and is the default prepositional case; when the lative is used the same prepositions indicate destination, and when the ergative is used they indicate "motion from".

article nă + various mutations (also relativizer)

==== Possessive prefixes ====

===== Type 1 possession =====

Type 1 possession is somewhat like inalienable possession. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''dependent'' form of the noun.

* sèmpèlàrán > sệplă-N 'body'

* hísèmpèlàrán > isplăr-N 'my body'

* lusèmpèlàrán > lùsplăr-N 'thy body'

* àsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (animate)

* ànsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (inanimate)

* láhisèmpèlàrán > lisplăr-N 'our body'

* númasèmpèlàrán > nosplăr-N 'your body'

* àlsèmpèlàrán > àlsplăr-N '3pl's body'

===== Type 2 posssession =====

Type 2 possession is the default possessive strategy. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''independent'' form of the noun.

=== Adjectives ===

Adjectives agree with nouns, def adjectives take the def article (bc Hebrew)

~~Native words are inspired by PCel and only use bgdkt stops~~ which ~~lenite like in Aramaic; ph > h~~

=== Verbs ===

Old Irish-style independent-dependent verbal allomorphy, which includes tone changes

~~Vowels~~: ~~i e a ā o u ă (hiriq tsere patach qamatz holam shuruk shva)~~

P{{PAGENAME}} rò.mátse, láh.ràmátse '3sg saves, 3sg does not save' --> ră:más, la:hrảmhăs

~~== Morphology ==~~

~~=== Nouns ===~~

productive redup

==== ~~-0 nouns~~ ====

==== Inflection ====

=~~===~~ -~~ā nouns ====~~

Present tense forms of ''să·kumʰa'' '3sg remembers':

* brigā -~~> băreghā~~

{| class="wikitable"

* brigam -~~> brigę~~ -~~> băreghi~~

|-

* brigāms -~~> băreghān~~ (~~looks like fem pl indef~~)

! Person !! Primitive {{PAGENAME}} !! Underlying form !! {{PAGENAME}} surface form

* brigās -~~> băreghāh~~ (~~looks like 3sg.f suffix~~)

|-

* brigākos -~~> băreghākh~~ (~~looks like 2sg.m suffix~~)

| 1SG || ''so.kúmpa-sa-t(í), .sòkúmpa-sa-t(í)'' || ''să·kommpṡẻ, ·sủgmbẻ'' || ''să·kumʰẻ, ·sủmmẻ''

* brigai -~~> băreghe (m pl const)~~

|-

| 2SG || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ŋ(u), ·sòkúmpa-sa-ŋ(u)'' || ''să·kommpṡəŋ, ·sủgmbəŋ'' || ''să·kumʰụ, ·sủmmụ''

|-

| 3SG || ''so·kúmpa-sáse, ·sòkúmpa-sáse'' || ''să·kommpṡa, ·sủgmba'' || ''să·kumʰa, ·sủmma''

|-

| 1PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-lehi, ·sòkúmpa-sa-lehi'' || ''să·kommpṡlə̣j, ·sủgmblə̣j'' || ''să·kumʰlị, ·sủmlị''

|-

| 2PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-numa, ·sòkúmpa-sa-numa'' || ''să·kommpṡnăm, ·sủgmbnăm'' || ''să·kumʰnăm, ·sủmnăm''

|-

| 3PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ro, ·sòkúmpa-sa-ro'' || ''să·kommpṡər, ·sủgmbər'' || ''să·kumʰăr, ·sủmmăr''

|}

[[Category:Angai]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Ăvisvyā''' ('own language') is a vernacular in Méich Bhaonnáiqh. The name is inspired by *Awis-wiyā, Aoife's Proto-Celtic interpretation of her own name.
+{{list subpages}}
-Inspirations: Proto-Celtic, Aramaic, Proto-Talmic, Greco-Latin loans in Mishnaic Hebrew
+'''Flei''' (exonym?) is the most morphologically conservative extant Akya-Woms language.
-== Phonology ==
+Premise: What if a syllable-timed tonal language
-Consonants: same as Aramaic but no ts and added emphatic p; emphatic stops written π τ (capital Ʈ) κ.
+* syncoped and became an Old Irish-esque liturgical language
+* it develops a Tiberian Hebrew-like reading tradition which changes the original phonology a lot
+* and gets revived from a secondary reading derived from that
-Coronal stops/spirants are dental.
+Use for some sort of critique
+== Morphology ==
+=== Nouns ===
+Nouns fall into 3 genders (human, animate and inanimate) and inflect for number (sg, du, pl) and case (abs erg gen lat loc voc). Possessed forms have unpredictable stems and comes from proto-forms that had a different stress pattern than absolute forms. The appropriate 3rd person possessed forms are used like construct state forms in possessive constructions.
+The locative is used with prepositions to indicate location and is the default prepositional case; when the lative is used the same prepositions indicate destination, and when the ergative is used they indicate "motion from".
+article nă + various mutations (also relativizer)
+==== Possessive prefixes ====
+===== Type 1 possession =====
+Type 1 possession is somewhat like inalienable possession. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''dependent'' form of the noun.
+* sèmpèlàrán > sệplă-N 'body'
+* hísèmpèlàrán > isplăr-N 'my body'
+* lusèmpèlàrán > lùsplăr-N 'thy body'
+* àsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (animate)
+* ànsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (inanimate)
+* láhisèmpèlàrán > lisplăr-N 'our body'
+* númasèmpèlàrán > nosplăr-N 'your body'
+* àlsèmpèlàrán > àlsplăr-N '3pl's body'
+===== Type 2 posssession =====
+Type 2 possession is the default possessive strategy. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''independent'' form of the noun.
+=== Adjectives ===
+Adjectives agree with nouns, def adjectives take the def article (bc Hebrew)
-Native words are inspired by PCel and only use bgdkt stops which lenite like in Aramaic; ph > h
+=== Verbs ===
+Old Irish-style independent-dependent verbal allomorphy, which includes tone changes
-Vowels: i e a ā o u ă (hiriq tsere patach qamatz holam shuruk shva)
+P{{PAGENAME}} rò.mátse, láh.ràmátse '3sg saves, 3sg does not save' --> ră:más, la:hrảmhăs
-== Morphology ==
-=== Nouns ===
+productive redup
-==== -0 nouns ====
+==== Inflection ====
-==== -ā nouns ====
+Present tense forms of ''să·kumʰa'' '3sg remembers':
-* brigā -> băreghā
+{| class="wikitable"
-* brigam -> brigę -> băreghi
+|-
-* brigāms -> băreghān (looks like fem pl indef)
+! Person  !! Primitive {{PAGENAME}} !! Underlying form !! {{PAGENAME}} surface form
-* brigās -> băreghāh (looks like 3sg.f suffix)
+|-
-* brigākos -> băreghākh (looks like 2sg.m suffix)
+| 1SG || ''so.kúmpa-sa-t(í), .sòkúmpa-sa-t(í)'' || ''să·kommpṡẻ, ·sủgmbẻ'' || ''să·kumʰẻ, ·sủmmẻ''
-* brigai -> băreghe (m pl const)
+|-
+| 2SG || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ŋ(u), ·sòkúmpa-sa-ŋ(u)'' || ''să·kommpṡəŋ, ·sủgmbəŋ'' || ''să·kumʰụ, ·sủmmụ''
+|-
+| 3SG || ''so·kúmpa-sáse, ·sòkúmpa-sáse'' || ''să·kommpṡa, ·sủgmba'' || ''să·kumʰa, ·sủmma''
+|-
+| 1PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-lehi, ·sòkúmpa-sa-lehi'' || ''să·kommpṡlə̣j, ·sủgmblə̣j'' || ''să·kumʰlị, ·sủmlị''
+|-
+| 2PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-numa, ·sòkúmpa-sa-numa'' || ''să·kommpṡnăm, ·sủgmbnăm'' || ''să·kumʰnăm, ·sủmnăm''
+|-
+| 3PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ro, ·sòkúmpa-sa-ro'' || ''să·kommpṡər, ·sủgmbər'' || ''să·kumʰăr, ·sủmmăr''
+|}
+[[Category:Angai]]