Verse:Irta/Icelandic Gaelic: Difference between revisions
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Gaelic + Inuit + Hivantish + English | Gaelic + Inuit + Hivantish + English | ||
Greekify Irish slender consonants | |||
Inuit words subject to Irishy sound changes | Inuit words subject to Irishy sound changes | ||
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Capital: Daomaist, from Hivantish "Dymuwistu" <- dhuHmo-h2westu | Capital: Daomaist, from Hivantish "Dymuwistu" <- dhuHmo-h2westu | ||
Preserves Old Irish /θ ð/ | |||
"What if Old Irish became a Balkan sprachbund language, losing infinitives etc." | |||
==Morphology == | ==Morphology == | ||
=== Nouns === | === Nouns === | ||
Preserves a lot of case inflection in suffixed indefinite articles, via a suffixed ''áirithe'' "certain" | Preserves a lot of case inflection in suffixed indefinite articles, via a suffixed ''áirithe'' "certain" | ||
Possessive suffices from OIr emphatic clitics? "his" is (lenition)--san | |||
*nom sg. ''ech áirithe'' > ''echar'' 'a horse' | *nom sg. ''ech áirithe'' > ''echar'' 'a horse' | ||
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*acc pl ''echu h-áirithi'' > ''echuhar'' | *acc pl ''echu h-áirithi'' > ''echuhar'' | ||
Definite nouns get the OIr definite article mutations (with no preposed article) + -a(i)s: | Definite nouns get the OIr definite article mutations (with no preposed article) + -a(i)s: | ||
* nom sg ''t- | * nom sg ''t-echsa'' 'the horse' | ||
* gen sg '' | * gen sg ''eichse'' | ||
* prep sg '' | * prep sg ''echsa'' | ||
* acc sg ''n- | * acc sg ''n-echsa'' | ||
* voc sg ''a eich!'' | * voc sg ''a eich!'' | ||
* nom pl '' | * nom pl ''eichse'' | ||
* gen pl ''n- | * gen pl ''n-echsa'' | ||
* prep pl '' | * prep pl ''echaibhse'' | ||
* acc pl ''h-echus'' | * acc pl ''h-echus'' | ||
* voc pl ''a echu!'' | * voc pl ''a echu!'' | ||
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*prep pl ''echaibh'' | *prep pl ''echaibh'' | ||
*acc pl ''echur'' | *acc pl ''echur'' | ||
* nom sg ''t- | * nom sg ''t-echsa'' | ||
* gen sg '' | * gen sg ''eichse'' | ||
* prep sg '' | * prep sg ''echsa'' | ||
* acc sg ''n- | * acc sg ''n-echsa'' | ||
* voc sg ''a eich!'' | * voc sg ''a eich!'' | ||
* nom pl '' | * nom pl ''eichse'' | ||
* gen pl ''n- | * gen pl ''n-echsa'' | ||
* prep pl '' | * prep pl ''echaibhse'' | ||
* acc pl ''h-echus'' | * acc pl ''h-echus'' | ||
* voc pl ''a echu!'' | * voc pl ''a echu!'' | ||
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* dat pl ''túathaib'' | * dat pl ''túathaib'' | ||
* acc pl ''túathár'' | * acc pl ''túathár'' | ||
=== Verbs === | |||
Preserves object prefixes but simplifies them; only conjunct and prototonic forms are used for most verbs | |||
* no-m-(L), no-t-(L), n-a-(N), no-s-(N), no-n-, no-bh-, no-s(N)- (no- can be replaced with another preverb e.g. ní-) | |||
Get object incorportaion from focused objects? | |||