Riagi/Sample sentences: Difference between revisions
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Translations and glosses | Translations and glosses for the [https://web.archive.org/web/20120427054736/http://fiziwig.com/conlang/syntax_tests.html Conlang Syntax Test Cases] | ||
#The sun shines. | ==Translations== | ||
#'''The sun shines.''' | |||
#:PRS.PFV.shine sun.NOM | #:PRS.PFV.shine sun.NOM | ||
#The sun is shining. | #'''The sun is shining.''' | ||
#:PRS.CONT.shine sun.NOM | #:PRS.CONT.shine sun.NOM | ||
#The sun shone. | #'''The sun shone.''' | ||
#:PST.PFV.shine sun.NOM | #:PST.PFV.shine sun.NOM | ||
#The sun will shine. | #'''The sun will shine.''' | ||
#:FUT.PFV.shine sun.NOM | #:FUT.PFV.shine sun.NOM | ||
#The sun has been shining. | #'''The sun has been shining.''' | ||
#:PRS.RET.shine sun.NOM | |||
#'''The sun is shining again.''' | |||
#:PRS.CONT.shine again sun.NOM | |||
#'''The sun will shine tomorrow.'''<ref name="TimeWords">Time words (tomorrow, now, monday), adverbs or nouns?</ref> | |||
#:FUT.PFV.shine sun.NOM tomorrow.LOC | |||
#:FUT.PFV.shine tomorrow sun.NOM | |||
#'''The sun shines brightly.''' | |||
#:PRS.PFV.shine brightly sun.NOM | |||
#'''The bright sun shines.''' | |||
#:PRS.PFV.shine sun.NOM bright | |||
#'''The sun is rising now.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | |||
#:PRS.CONT.rise sun.NOM now.LOC | |||
#:PRS.CONT.rise now sun.NOM | |||
#'''All the people shouted.''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.shout all people | |||
#'''Some of the people shouted.''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.shout some.NOM SRM among people.NOM | |||
#'''Many of the people shouted twice.''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.shout many.NOM SRM among people.NOM | |||
#'''Happy people often shout.''' | |||
#:GNO.HAB.shout people.NOM happy | |||
#'''The kitten jumped up.''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.jump up kitten.NOM | |||
#'''The kitten jumped onto the table.''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.jump kitten.NOM SRM on table.LOC | |||
#'''My little kitten walked away.''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.walk away my kitten.NOM little | |||
#'''It's raining.''' | |||
#:PRS.CONT.rain | |||
#'''The rain came down.''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.come down rain.NOM | |||
#'''The kitten is playing in the rain.''' | |||
#:PRS.CONT.play kitten.NOM rain.LOC | |||
#'''The rain has stopped.''' | |||
#:PRS.RET.stop rain.NOM | |||
#'''Soon the rain will stop.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | |||
#:FUT.PFV.stop rain.NOM soon.LOC | |||
#:FUT.PFV.stop soon rain.NOM | |||
#'''I hope the rain stops soon.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref><ref name="SecondHandModals">How to express second hand modals (I want you to. I hope it does. etc.)? are they causatives?</ref> | |||
#:FUT.PFV.stop.ASP 1s.NOM.BEN rain.ABS soon.LOC | |||
#:FUT.PFV.stop rain.NOM soon.LOC coverb.ASP 1s.NOM | |||
#:FUT.PFV.stop.ASP soon 1s.NOM.BEN rain.ABS | |||
#:FUT.PFV.stop soon rain.NOM coverb.ASP 1s.NOM | |||
#'''Once wild animals lived here.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | |||
#:PST.PFV.live animals.NOM wild once.LOC here.LOC | |||
#:PST.PFV.live once animals.NOM wild here.LOC | |||
#'''Slowly she looked around.''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.look slowly 3s.NOM around.MET | |||
#'''Go away!'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | |||
#:PRS.PFV.go.CLS away.LOC | |||
#:PRS.PFV.go.CLS away | |||
#'''Let's go!''' | |||
#:PRS.PFV.go.IMS | |||
#'''You should go.''' | |||
#:PRS.PROSP.go.REQ 2s.NOM | |||
#'''I will be happy to go.''' | |||
#:FUT.PFV.go.DES 1s.NOM | |||
#'''He will arrive soon.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | |||
#:FUT.PFV.arrive 3s.NOM soon.LOC | |||
#:FUT.PFV.arrive soon 3s.NOM | |||
#'''The baby's ball has rolled away.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | |||
#:PST.PFV.roll ball.NOM away.LOC SRM baby.ORI | |||
#:PST.PFV.roll away ball.NOM SRM baby.ORI | |||
#'''The two boys are working together.''' | |||
#:PRS.CONT.work together two boys.NOM | |||
#'''This mist will probably clear away.''' | |||
#:FUT.PFV.clear-away.PBL mist.NOM | |||
#'''Lovely flowers are growing everywhere.''' | |||
#:PRS.CONT.grow flowers.NOM lovely everywhere.LOC | |||
#'''We should eat more slowly.''' | |||
#:PRS.PROSP.eat.REQ slowly more 1p/Ds/Dp.NOM | |||
#'''You have come too soon.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | |||
#:PRS.RET.come 2s.NOM soon.LOC too.much | |||
#:PRS.RET.come soon too-much 2s.NOM | |||
#'''You must write more neatly.''' | |||
#:PRS.PROSP.write.NEC neatly more 2s.NOM | |||
#'''Directly opposite stands a wonderful palace.''' | |||
#:palace.NOM wonderful PRS.PFV.stand opposite.LOC directly | |||
#'''Henry's dog is lost.''' | |||
#:PRS.PFV.is dog.NOM SRM henry.ORI | |||
#'''My cat is black.''' | |||
#:GNO.PFV.is cat.NOM black.ABS | |||
#'''The little girl's doll is broken.'''<ref name="NonFiniteVerbs">Need to define non finite verbs</ref> | |||
#:PRS.PFV.is doll.NOM brake.ABS SRM girl.ORI little | |||
#'''I usually sleep soundly.''' | |||
#:GNO.HAB.sleep soundly 1s.NOM | |||
#'''The children ran after Jack.''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.run children.NOM jack.MET | |||
#'''I can play after school.''' | |||
#:PRS.PROSP.play.POT 1s.NOM SRM after school.LOC | |||
#'''We went to the village for a visit.''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.go 1s/Ds/Dp.NOM village.MET visit.MET | |||
#'''We arrived at the river.''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.arrive 1s/Ds/Dp.NOM river.LOC | |||
#'''I have been waiting for you.''' | |||
#:PST.CONT.wait 1s.NOM 2s.MET | |||
#'''The campers sat around the fire.''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.sit around campers.NOM fire.LOC | |||
#'''A little girl with a kitten sat near me.''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.sit near girl.NOM little kitten.INS 1s.ABS | |||
#'''The child waited at the door for her father.''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.wait child.NOM father.MET door.LOC | |||
#'''Yesterday the oldest girl in the village lost her kitten.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | |||
#:PST.PFV.lose girl.NOM oldest her kitten.ABS yesterday.LOC SRM village.LOC | |||
#:PST.PFV.lose yesterday girl.NOM oldest her kitten.ABS SRM village.LOC | |||
#'''Were you born in this village?''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.born 2s.NOM this village.LOC, PST.PFV.born.N | |||
#'''Can your brother dance well?''' | |||
#:GNO.PFV.dance well your brother.NOM, GNO.PFV.dance.FAC.N | |||
#'''Did the man leave?''' | |||
#:PST.PFV.leave man.NOM, PST.PFV.leave.N | |||
#'''Is your sister coming for you?''' | |||
#:PRS.PROSP.come your sister.NOM 2s.MET, PRS.PROSP.come.N | |||
#'''Can you come tomorrow?''' | |||
#:GNO.PROSP.come 2s.NOM tomorrow.LOC, GNO.PROSP.come.N | |||
#'''Have the neighbors gone away for the winter?''' | |||
#:PRS.RET.go away during neighbors.NOM winter.LOC, PRS.RET.go.N | |||
#'''Does the robin sing in the rain?''' | |||
#:GNO.HAB.sing robin.NOM rain.LOC, GNO.HAB.sing.N | |||
#'''Are you going with us to the concert?''' | |||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Have you ever travelled in the jungle?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''We sailed down the river for several miles.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Everybody knows about hunting.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''On a Sunny morning after the solstice we started for the mountains.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Tom laughed at the monkey's tricks.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''An old man with a walking stick stood beside the fence.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The squirrel's nest was hidden by drooping boughs.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
#The | #'''The little seeds waited patiently under the snow for the warm spring sun.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Many little girls with wreaths of flowers on their heads danced around the bonfire.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The cover of the basket fell to the floor.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The first boy in the line stopped at the entrance.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''On the top of the hill in a little hut lived a wise old woman.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''During our residence in the country we often walked in the pastures.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''When will your guests from the city arrive?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Near the mouth of the river, its course turns sharply towards the East.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Between the two lofty mountains lay a fertile valley.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Among the wheat grew tall red poppies.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The strong roots of the oak trees were torn from the ground.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The sun looked down through the branches upon the children at play.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The west wind blew across my face like a friendly caress.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The spool of thread rolled across the floor.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''A box of growing plants stood in the Window.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''I am very happy.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''These oranges are juicy.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Sea water is salty.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The streets are full of people.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Sugar tastes sweet.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The fire feels hot.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The little girl seemed lonely.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The little boy's father had once been a sailor.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''I have lost my blanket.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''A robin has built his nest in the apple tree.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''At noon we ate our lunch by the roadside.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Mr. Jones made a knife for his little boy.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Their voices sound very happy.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Is today Monday?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Have all the leaves fallen from the tree?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Will you be ready on time?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Will you send this message for me?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Are you waiting for me?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Is this the first kitten of the litter?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Are these shoes too big for you?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''How wide is the River?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Listen.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Sit here by me.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Keep this secret until tomorrow.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Come with us.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Bring your friends with you.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Be careful.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
#Have | #'''Have some tea.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Pip and his dog were great friends.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''John and Elizabeth are brother and sister.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''You and I will go together.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''They opened all the doors and windows.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''He is small, but strong.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Is this tree an oak or a maple?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Does the sky look blue or gray?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Come with your father or mother.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''I am tired, but very happy.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''He played a tune on his wonderful flute.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Toward the end of August the days grow much shorter.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''A company of soldiers marched over the hill and across the meadow.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
#The first | #'''The first part of the story is very interesting.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The crow dropped some pebbles into the pitcher and raised the water to the brim.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The baby clapped her hands and laughed in glee.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Stop your game and be quiet.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The sound of the drums grew louder and louder.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Do you like summer or winter better?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''That boy will have a wonderful trip.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''They popped corn, and then sat around the fire and ate it.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''They won the first two games, but lost the last one.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Take this note, carry it to your mother; and wait for an answer.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''I awoke early, dressed hastily, and went down to breakfast.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Aha! I have caught you!''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''This string is too short!''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Oh, dear! the wind has blown my hat away!''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Alas! that news is sad indeed!''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Whew! that cold wind freezes my nose!''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Are you warm enough now?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''They heard the warning too late.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''We are a brave people, and love our country.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''All the children came except Mary.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Jack seized a handful of pebbles and threw them into the lake.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''This cottage stood on a low hill, at some distance from the village.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''On a fine summer evening, the two old people were sitting outside the door of their cottage.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Our bird's name is Jacko.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The river knows the way to the sea.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The boat sails away, like a bird on the wing.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''They looked cautiously about, but saw nothing.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The little house had three rooms, a sitting room, a bedroom, and a tiny kitchen.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''We visited my uncle's village, the largest village in the world.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''We learn something new each day.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The market begins five minutes earlier this week.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Did you find the distance too great?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Hurry, children.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Madam, I will obey your command.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Here under this tree they gave their guests a splendid feast.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''In winter I get up at night, and dress by yellow candlelight.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Tell the last part of that story again.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Be quick or you will be too late.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Will you go with us or wait here?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''She was always, shabby, often ragged, and on cold days very uncomfortable.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Think first and then act.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''I stood, a little mite of a girl, upon a chair by the window, and watched the falling snowflakes.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Show the guests these shells, my son, and tell them their strange history.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Be satisfied with nothing but your best.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''We consider them our faithful friends.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''We will make this place our home.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The squirrels make their nests warm and snug with soft moss and leaves.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The little girl made the doll's dress herself.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
#I | #'''I hurt myself.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''She was talking to herself.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''He proved himself trustworthy.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''We could see ourselves in the water.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Do it yourself.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''I feel ashamed of myself.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Sit here by yourself.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The dress of the little princess was embroidered with roses, the national flower of the Country.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''They wore red caps, the symbol of liberty.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''With him as our protector, we fear no danger.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''All her finery, lace, ribbons, and feathers, was packed away in a trunk.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Light he thought her, like a feather.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Every spring and fall our cousins pay us a long visit.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''In our climate the grass remains green all winter.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The boy who brought the book has gone.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''These are the flowers that you ordered.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''I have lost the book that you gave me.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The fisherman who owned the boat now demanded payment.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Come when you are called.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''I shall stay at home if it rains.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''When he saw me, he stopped.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Do not laugh at me because I seem so absent minded.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''I shall lend you the books that you need.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Come early next Monday if you can.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''If you come early, wait in the hall.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''I had a younger brother whose name was Antonio.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Gnomes are little men who live under the ground.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''He is loved by everybody, because he has a gentle disposition.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Hold the horse while I run and get my cap.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''I have found the ring I lost.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Play and I will sing.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''That is the funniest story I ever heard.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''She is taller than her brother.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''They are no wiser than we.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Light travels faster than sound.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''We have more time than they.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''She has more friends than enemies.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''He was very poor, and with his wife and five children lived in a little low cabin of logs and stones.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''When the wind blew, the traveler wrapped his mantle more closely around him.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''I am sure that we can go.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''We went back to the place where we saw the roses.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''"This tree is fifty feet high," said the gardener.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''I think that this train leaves five minutes earlier today.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''My opinion is that the governor will grant him a pardon.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Why he has left the city is a mystery.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''The house stands where three roads meet.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''He has far more money than brains.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''Evidently that gate is never opened, for the long grass and the great hemlocks grow close against it.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
# | #'''I met a little cottage girl; she was eight years old, she said.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
==Notes== | |||
<references /> | |||