Verse:Mwtqwlqwj/Flei: Difference between revisions

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+{{list subpages}}
-==Phonology==
+'''Flei''' (exonym?) is the most morphologically conservative extant Akya-Woms language.
-*Stops: '''p t c k q''' /p t tʂ~c k q/
-*Fricatives: '''f þ s x h''' /f θ s ʂ~ɧ h/
-*Resonants: '''m n l rr r w y''' /m n l r ɹ w j/
-*Vowels: '''a e i u ë''' /ä e i u ə/
-===Stress===
+Premise: What if a syllable-timed tonal language
-Proto-Corded Ware had no strong stress.
+* syncoped and became an Old Irish-esque liturgical language
+* it develops a Tiberian Hebrew-like reading tradition which changes the original phonology a lot
+* and gets revived from a secondary reading derived from that
-===Phonotactics===
+Use for some sort of critique
-Only slightly less restrictive than Tamil; more restrictive than Latin
+== Morphology ==
+=== Nouns ===
+Nouns fall into 3 genders (human, animate and inanimate) and inflect for number (sg, du, pl) and case (abs erg gen lat loc voc). Possessed forms have unpredictable stems and comes from proto-forms that had a different stress pattern than absolute forms. The appropriate 3rd person possessed forms are used like construct state forms in possessive constructions.
-Proto-CW often added enunciative vowels to words ending in consonants, so for example ''*isqal'' 'child (nom.)' often became ''*isqallë''.
+The locative is used with prepositions to indicate location and is the default prepositional case; when the lative is used the same prepositions indicate destination, and when the ergative is used they indicate "motion from".
-==Grammar==
+article nă + various mutations (also relativizer)
-*SVO or SOV
+==== Possessive prefixes ====
-*Both prefixing and suffixing
+===== Type 1 possession =====
-*cases and Suffixaufnahme; not Altaic
+Type 1 possession is somewhat like inalienable possession. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''dependent'' form of the noun.
-*stem changes in nouns (like Uralic)
+* sèmpèlàrán > sệplă-N 'body'
-*polypersonal verbs
+* hísèmpèlàrán > isplăr-N 'my body'
-*aspect rather than tense
+* lusèmpèlàrán > lùsplăr-N 'thy body'
-*mood inflections for verbs
+* àsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (animate)
-===Pronouns===
+* ànsèmpèlàrán > àsplăr-N (inanimate)
-st pers. *t, 2nd pers. *p
+* láhisèmpèlàrán > lisplăr-N 'our body'
+* númasèmpèlàrán > nosplăr-N 'your body'
+* àlsèmpèlàrán > àlsplăr-N '3pl's body'
-===Nouns===
+===== Type 2 posssession =====
-Corded Ware had suffixes for noun cases; however there was no separate accusative case.
+Type 2 possession is the default possessive strategy. It is marked by adding possessive prefixes to the ''independent'' form of the noun.
-Plurals were often (usually?) marked by stem change.
+=== Adjectives ===
+Adjectives agree with nouns, def adjectives take the def article (bc Hebrew)
-Declension of ''*isqal'' = child
+=== Verbs ===
+Old Irish-style independent-dependent verbal allomorphy, which includes tone changes
-*nominative: ''isqal(lë)'', ''esqal(lë)''
+P{{PAGENAME}} rò.mátse, láh.ràmátse '3sg saves, 3sg does not save' --> ră:más, la:hrảmhăs
-*genitive: ''isqalef'', ''esqalef''
-*locative
-*adessive
-*ablative
-*allative
-*instrumental
-*comitative
-*essive
-*translative
-*vocative
-===Verbs===
+productive redup
-Verbs had the following template:
+==== Inflection ====
-  object-STEM-aspect-subject-mood
+Present tense forms of ''să·kumʰa'' '3sg remembers':
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+! Person  !! Primitive {{PAGENAME}} !! Underlying form !! {{PAGENAME}} surface form
+|-
+| 1SG || ''so.kúmpa-sa-t(í), .sòkúmpa-sa-t(í)'' || ''să·kommpṡẻ, ·sủgmbẻ'' || ''să·kumʰẻ, ·sủmmẻ''
+|-
+| 2SG || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ŋ(u), ·sòkúmpa-sa-ŋ(u)'' || ''să·kommpṡəŋ, ·sủgmbəŋ'' || ''să·kumʰụ, ·sủmmụ''
+|-
+| 3SG || ''so·kúmpa-sáse, ·sòkúmpa-sáse'' || ''să·kommpṡa, ·sủgmba'' || ''să·kumʰa, ·sủmma''
+|-
+| 1PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-lehi, ·sòkúmpa-sa-lehi'' || ''să·kommpṡlə̣j, ·sủgmblə̣j'' || ''să·kumʰlị, ·sủmlị''
+|-
+| 2PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-numa, ·sòkúmpa-sa-numa'' || ''să·kommpṡnăm, ·sủgmbnăm'' || ''să·kumʰnăm, ·sủmnăm''
+|-
+| 3PL || ''so·kúmpa-sa-ro, ·sòkúmpa-sa-ro'' || ''să·kommpṡər, ·sủgmbər'' || ''să·kumʰăr, ·sủmmăr''
+|}
-====Aspects====
+[[Category:Angai]]
-*''fanhu-t'' = 'I called' (perfective)
-*''fanhu-rra-t'' = 'I often calls/used to call' (habitual)
-*''fanhu-kë-t'' = 'I am/was calling' (progressive)
-====Personal====
-Subject:
-*''tërrë-0-t'' = 'I stood'
-*''tërrë-0-p'' = '2sg stood'
-*''tërrë-0-0'' = '3sg stood'
-*''tërrë-0-ntë'' = 'we stood'
-*''tërrë-0-mpë'' = '2pl stood'
-*''tërrë-0-lë'' = 'they stood'
-Object (for transitives)
-*''të-fanhu-0'' = '3sg called me'
-*''pë-fanhu-0'' = '3sg called 2sg'
-*''në-fanhu-0'' = '3sg called 3sg'
-*''tul-fanhu-0'' = '3sg called us'
-*''pul-fanhu-0'' = '3sg called 2pl'
-*''nël-fanhu-0'' = '3sg called them'
-[[Category:Lõis]][[Category:Language families]]