Netagin/Gzarot: Difference between revisions
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'''''Gzarot''''' (Hebrew, sg. ''gizra'' 'figure, form, pattern') '''in Netagin''' are variations of | '''''Gzarot''''' (Hebrew, sg. ''gizra'' 'figure, form, pattern') '''in Netagin''' are variations of a (nominal or verbal) pattern that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a pattern has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when | ||
* the consonantal root contains a palatal (''č š ž ť ď''), a semivowel (''j | * the consonantal root contains a palatal (''č š ž ť ď''), a semivowel (''j v''), or an ungeminable (''q h r''). | ||
* the consonantal root has 2 letters. | * the consonantal root has 2 letters. | ||
* the root has a geminate letter | * the root has a geminate letter | ||
== | |||
== | == Biliteral roots == | ||
{| class="wikitable " style=" text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! Binyan !! Intransitive (or passive) !! Transitive (or active) !! Applicative !! Transgressive !! Verbal noun | |||
|- | |||
! 1 | |||
| ''1a3'' || ''-e1a3'' || ''-y1imja3'' || ''1ů3'' || ''1i3'' | |||
|- | |||
! 2 | |||
| ''1u3'' || ''-a1u3'' || ''-a1imju3'' || ''1o3'' || ''1ie3e'' | |||
|- | |||
! 3 | |||
| ''qa1i3'' || ''-o1e3'' || ''-o1imje3'' || ''qa1ů3'' || ''qa1ie3'' | |||
|- | |||
! 4 | |||
| ''qa1e3'' || ''-a1a3'' || ''-a1imja3'' || ''qa1e3'' || ''qa1a3'' | |||
|- | |||
! 5 | |||
| ''da1u3'' || ''-ud1oje3'' || ''-ud1imje3'' || ''da1ů3'' || ''da1u3e'' | |||
|- | |||
! 6 | |||
| ''qi1:a3'' || ''-u1:o3'' || ''-u1:imjo3'' || ''qi1:ů3'' || ''qu1:ie3'' | |||
|- | |||
! 7 | |||
| ''1ejjo3'' || ''-u1ejje3'' || ''-u1ymje3'' || ''qy1ejjů3'' || ''dy1ejjie3'' | |||
|- | |||
! 8 | |||
| ''qi1eje3'' || ''-i1ejo3'' || ''-i1imjo3'' || ''qi1ejů3'' || ''qi1o3e'' | |||
|- | |||
! 9 | |||
| ''1esvo3'' || ''-i1isvo3'' || ''-i1isymvo3'' || ''1esvů3'' || ''di1esvie3'' | |||
|- | |||
! 10 | |||
| ''1ievea3'' || ''-i1avea3'' || ''-i1imie3'' || ''1ievů3'' || ''di1avie3'' | |||
|- | |||
! 11 | |||
| ''1ievu3'' || ''-i1evo3'' || ''-i1imu3'' || ''1avů3'' || ''di1avie3'' | |||
|- | |||
! 12 | |||
| ''1i31evo3'' || ''-i1i31evo3'' || ''-i1i31imjo3'' || ''1i31evů3'' || ''1i31evie3'' | |||
|} | |||
==1-palatal== | ==1-palatal== | ||