Kelt: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | |||
| name = Kelt | |||
| altname = | |||
| nativename = Keltah | |||
| acceptance = | |||
| image = | |||
| imagescale = | |||
| imagealt = | |||
| imagecaption = | |||
| pronunciation = /kɛlt/ | |||
| states = Jacques (''Tśak'') | |||
| region = | |||
| creator = Neil Whalley | |||
| created = 2021 | |||
| setting = | |||
| ethnicity = | |||
| extinct = c. AD 800 | |||
| era = | |||
| speakers = | |||
| date = | |||
| dateprefix = | |||
| ref = <!-- up to e26 (or current edition) if reference is Ethnologue --> | |||
| refname = | |||
| speakers2 = | |||
| revived = | |||
| revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat --> | |||
| familycolor = Isolate | |||
| family = Isolate | |||
| fam1 = | |||
| fam2 = | |||
| fam3 = <!-- up to fam15 --> | |||
| protoname = | |||
| ancestor = | |||
| ancestor2 = <!-- up to ancestor8 --> | |||
| standards = | |||
| stand1 = | |||
| stand2 = <!-- up to stand6 --> | |||
| dialects = | |||
| listclass = | |||
| dia1 = | |||
| dia2 = <!-- up to dia20 --> | |||
| script = Latn | |||
| sign = | |||
| posteriori = | |||
| nation = | |||
| minority = | |||
| agency = | |||
| development_body = | |||
| iso1 = | |||
| iso1comment = | |||
| iso2 = | |||
| iso2b = | |||
| iso2t = | |||
| iso2comment = | |||
| iso3 = qkk | |||
| iso3comment = | |||
| lc1 = | |||
| ld1 = | |||
| lc2 = <!-- up to lc30 --> | |||
| ld2 = <!-- up to ld30 --> | |||
| iso6 = | |||
| isoexception = | |||
| linglist = | |||
| lingname = | |||
| linglist2 = <!-- up to linglist6 --> | |||
| lingname2 = <!-- up to lingname6 --> | |||
| glotto = | |||
| glottorefname = | |||
| glotto2 = <!-- up to glotto5 --> | |||
| glottorefname2 = <!-- up to glottorefname5 --> | |||
| aiatsis = | |||
| aiatsisname = | |||
| aiatsis2 = <!-- up to aiatsis6 --> | |||
| aiatsisname2 = <!-- up to aiatsisname6 --> | |||
| guthrie = | |||
| ELP = | |||
| ELPname = | |||
| ELP2 = <!-- up to ELP6 --> | |||
| ELPname2 = <!-- up to ELPname6 --> | |||
| glottopedia = | |||
| lingua = | |||
| lingua_ref = | |||
| ietf = | |||
| map = | |||
| mapscale = | |||
| mapalt = | |||
| mapcaption = | |||
| map2 = | |||
| mapalt2 = | |||
| mapcaption2 = | |||
| pushpin_map = | |||
| pushpin_image = | |||
| pushpin_map_alt = | |||
| pushpin_map_caption = | |||
| pushpin_mapsize = | |||
| pushpin_label = | |||
| pushpin_label_position = | |||
| coordinates = <!-- use {{Coord}} --> | |||
| module = | |||
| notice = IPA | |||
}} | |||
'''Kelt''' is the extinct native language of the island of Jacques (''Tśak''), believed to have been a language isolate. Relatively little is known of the language; there are few written survivals and the primary source of information is through its impact on the language of Pulqer, which replaced it. ''Kelt'' is the name of the language in Pulqer, it is thought to have been called ''Keltah'' by its speakers. | '''Kelt''' is the extinct native language of the island of Jacques (''Tśak''), believed to have been a language isolate. Relatively little is known of the language; there are few written survivals and the primary source of information is through its impact on the language of Pulqer, which replaced it. ''Kelt'' is the name of the language in Pulqer, it is thought to have been called ''Keltah'' by its speakers. | ||
==History== | |||
===Internal=== | |||
Prior to the arrival of the Pulqer on Jacques, the island was inhabited by various tribes described by the new arrivals: primarily the ''Khrapnathi'' and ''Lakhaśqraelithi'' (''Qraalakaśaqralitti'') in the north east, the ''Laphakhraelithi'' (''Qraalapakqralitti'') and ''Paekhi'' (''Qraapak'') in the south east, the ''Urumuaeli'' (''Qraahurumwaal'') in the southern forests and the ''Baerqhalue'' (''Qraabaarqalwah'') | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
| Line 662: | Line 768: | ||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
[[Kelt/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] | |||
* '''EEN''' ''v.'' see | * '''EEN''' ''v.'' see | ||
** '''een_tsa''' ''v.'' show | ** '''een_tsa''' ''v.'' show | ||
| Line 690: | Line 798: | ||
===Swadesh List=== | ===Swadesh List=== | ||
{{swadesh | {{swadesh | ||
|language = Kelt | |language = Kelt | ||
|I = | |I = kat | ||
|you (singular) = | |you (singular) = lat | ||
|he = | |he = sat | ||
|we = | |we = nat | ||
|you (plural) = | |you (plural) = tat | ||
|they = | |they = wat | ||
|this = | |this = pene | ||
|that = | |that = qene, qrene | ||
|here = | |here = pale | ||
|there = | |there = qale | ||
|who = | |who = fene | ||
|what = | |what = fane | ||
|where = | |where = fale | ||
|when = | |when = fantap | ||
|how = | |how = faqim | ||
|not = | |not = | ||
|all = | |all = | ||
|many = | |many = | ||
|some = | |some = maman | ||
|few = | |few = | ||
|other = | |other = | ||
|one = | |one = wan | ||
|two = | |two = tśak | ||
|three = | |three = fap | ||
|four = | |four = wak | ||
|five = | |five = mas | ||
|big = suup | |big = suup | ||
|long = | |long = śiip | ||
|wide = tśuut | |wide = tśuut | ||
|thick = | |thick = kutuk | ||
|heavy = | |heavy = sanam | ||
|small = | |small = pak | ||
|short = | |short = patan | ||
|narrow = | |narrow = luśuk | ||
|thin = | |thin = tśiqiy | ||
|woman = | |woman = fakah | ||
|man (adult male) = | |man (adult male) = putek | ||
|man (human being) = | |man (human being) = fakek | ||
|child = | |child = hatalah | ||
|wife = | |wife = maralah | ||
|husband = | |husband = maralek | ||
|mother = | |mother = aana | ||
|father = | |father = aapa | ||
|animal = | |animal = takarah | ||
|fish = | |fish = kayatek, kayatah | ||
|bird = | |bird = hananah | ||
|dog = | |dog = nuukah, nuukek | ||
|louse = | |louse = tseekah | ||
|snake = | |snake = yiikek | ||
|worm = | |worm = nurulah | ||
|tree = | |tree = tekehek, tekehah | ||
|forest = | |forest = tekehulah, qeehah | ||
|stick = | |stick = laraqek | ||
|fruit = | |fruit = muruqah | ||
|seed = | |seed = mukah | ||
|leaf = | |leaf = petenah | ||
|root = | |root = tśuqunah | ||
|bark = | |bark = kumalah | ||
|flower = | |flower = tśawalah | ||
|grass = | |grass = trayah | ||
|rope = | |rope = petsennaah | ||
|skin = | |skin = heetah | ||
|meat = | |meat = tśupah | ||
|blood = | |blood = rakalah | ||
|bone = | |bone = kulanah | ||
|fat = | |fat = qetśeyah | ||
|egg = | |egg = humutah | ||
|horn = | |horn = yeetsah | ||
|tail = | |tail = senepah | ||
|feather = | |feather = srikah | ||
|hair = | |hair = raakah, kurunah | ||
|head = | |head = falatah | ||
|ear = | |ear = nakamah | ||
|eye = | |eye = heenah | ||
|nose = | |nose = yalasah | ||
|mouth = | |mouth = keqetah | ||
|tooth = | |tooth = sefah | ||
|tongue = | |tongue = kelek | ||
|fingernail = | |fingernail = | ||
|foot = | |foot = waalah | ||
|leg = | |leg = tipah | ||
|knee = | |knee = fitsiyah | ||
|hand = | |hand = kunah | ||
|wing = | |wing = katsafah | ||
|belly = | |belly = takah | ||
|guts = | |guts = | ||
|neck = | |neck = sanalah | ||
|back = | |back = kenah | ||
|breast = | |breast = payakah, tasatśah | ||
|heart = | |heart = watsakah | ||
|liver = | |liver = tśewekah | ||
|drink = | |drink = meer | ||
|eat = kal | |eat = kal | ||
|bite = | |bite = sef | ||
|suck = | |suck = fulut | ||
|spit = | |spit = tsusuk | ||
|vomit = | |vomit = | ||
|blow = | |blow = śawan | ||
|breathe = laan | |breathe = laan | ||
|laugh = | |laugh = sanal | ||
|see = | |see = heen | ||
|hear = | |hear = nakam | ||
|know = | |know = han, natam | ||
|think = | |think = yaay | ||
|smell = | |smell = yalas | ||
|fear = | |fear = tśaal | ||
|sleep = sun | |sleep = sun | ||
|live = | |live = tsun (be alive), qral (dwell) | ||
|die = | |die = śer | ||
|kill = tan | |kill = tan | ||
|fight = | |fight = tśukur | ||
|hunt = | |hunt = selek | ||
|hit = | |hit = tinit | ||
|cut = | |cut = panat | ||
|split = | |split = śat | ||
|stab = | |stab = śeket | ||
|scratch = | |scratch = śaram | ||
|dig = | |dig = nawal | ||
|swim = | |swim = yat | ||
|fly = | |fly = keyen | ||
|walk = maap | |walk = maap | ||
|come = tuq | |come = tuq | ||
|lie = | |lie = tsih | ||
|sit = | |sit = tsuh | ||
|stand = | |stand = hup | ||
|turn = | |turn = wisih | ||
|fall = teś | |fall = teś | ||
|give = raw | |give = raw | ||
|hold = | |hold = tśasak | ||
|squeeze = | |squeeze = tsetś | ||
|rub = | |rub = feseh | ||
|wash = | |wash = yurut | ||
|wipe = | |wipe = hakaf | ||
|pull = | |pull = neeq | ||
|push = | |push = nuuf | ||
|throw = | |throw = hutś | ||
|tie = | |tie = rihiś | ||
|sew = | |sew = ruluk | ||
|count = | |count = hitin | ||
|say = | |say = tiir, qal | ||
|sing = | |sing = ruluh | ||
|play = | |play = feqek | ||
|float = | |float = tśiik | ||
|flow = | |flow = kap, faran | ||
|freeze = | |freeze = payal | ||
|swell = | |swell = reśef, seq | ||
|sun = | |sun = luts | ||
|moon = | |moon = yuh | ||
|star = | |star = satan | ||
|water = | |water = nunum | ||
|rain = | |rain = sil | ||
|river = | |river = yar | ||
|lake = | |lake = śikir | ||
|sea = | |sea = paar | ||
|salt = | |salt = hets | ||
|stone = | |stone = malar | ||
|sand = | |sand = triy | ||
|dust = | |dust = truk | ||
|earth = | |earth = wekis | ||
|cloud = | |cloud = yaratś | ||
|fog = | |fog = yeeh | ||
|sky = | |sky = tehef | ||
|wind = | |wind = qal | ||
|snow = | |snow = mey | ||
|ice = | |ice = qamat | ||
|smoke = | |smoke = tśeh | ||
|fire = hel | |fire = hel | ||
|ash = | |ash = tamaś | ||
|burn = | |burn = hel | ||
|road = | |road = yurus | ||
|mountain = | |mountain = nar | ||
|red = | |red = nut | ||
|green = | |green = kres | ||
|yellow = | |yellow = seel, kres | ||
|white = | |white = seel | ||
|black = | |black = ras | ||
|night = | |night = qruw | ||
|day = | |day = tseres | ||
|year = | |year = yem | ||
|warm = napan | |warm = napan | ||
|cold = | |cold = keer | ||
|full = | |full = parap | ||
|new = | |new = lisil | ||
|old = neh | |old = neh | ||
|good = | |good = heten | ||
|bad = | |bad = ten | ||
|rotten = | |rotten = payan | ||
|dirty = | |dirty = parakya | ||
|straight = | |straight = laah | ||
|round = | |round = kekey | ||
|sharp = | |sharp = reer | ||
|dull = | |dull = faśal | ||
|smooth = | |smooth = wasar | ||
|wet = | |wet = nen | ||
|dry = | |dry = tunut | ||
|correct = | |correct = mes | ||
|near = | |near = qriy | ||
|far = | |far = payat | ||
|right = | |right = feyer | ||
|left = | |left = mutus | ||
|at = | |at = sa | ||
|in = | |in = li | ||
|with = | |with = paras | ||
|and = | |and = | ||
|if = | |if = | ||
|because = | |because = | ||
|name = | |name = fakarah | ||
|languagecount = 1}} | |languagecount = 1}} | ||