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Gathrírn: Difference between revisions

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|name = Gathrírn
|name = Gathrírn
|nativename = Gathrírn
|nativename = Gathrírn
|pronunciation = [gaˈθɾin]
|pronunciation = gaˈθɾin
|region =
|created = 2013
|states =
|nation =
|speakers = -
|date = 2013
|familycolor = Constructed language
|familycolor = Constructed language
|fam1 =
|script1        = Latn
|fam2 =  
|creator       = User:Ashucky
|ancestor =
|iso1 =
|iso2 =
|iso3 =
|script       = [[w:Latin script|Latin]]
|agency        =
}}
}}


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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width: 68px; "|
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="width: 68px; "|
! colspan="4" |Bilabial
! colspan="4" |Labial
! rowspan="2" style="width: 50px; " |Dental
! rowspan="2" style="width: 50px; " |Dental
! colspan="4" |Alveolar
! colspan="4" |Alveolar
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| f
| f
| fʲ
| fʲ
| fʷ
| ɸ
| f:
| f:
| θ
| θ
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|  
|  
| x
| x
| xʲ
|  
| colspan="2" |  
| colspan="2" |  
| h
| h
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! rowspan="2" |Approximant !! <small>Voiced</small>
! rowspan="2" |Approximant !! <small>Voiced</small>
| ʋ
| ʋ
| colspan="3" |  
| ʋʲ
| colspan="2" |  
|  
|  
| colspan="4" |  
| colspan="4" |  
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=== Nouns ===
=== Nouns ===
Nouns in Gathrírn have three numbers (singular, dual, plural) and four cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, locative). There are four declensions.  
Nouns in Gathrírn have three numbers (singular, dual, plural) and five cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, locative). There are four declensions.  


The basic paradigm of suffixes is regular:
The basic paradigm of suffixes is regular:
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=== Adjectives ===
=== Adjectives ===
Adjectives typically end in one of the four adjectival endings: '''-eg''', '''-it''', '''-in''' (passive participle), or '''-aic''' active participles). The first three types also form comparative and superlative forms but the last types cannot. As expected, adjectives decline and have to agree with the noun in number and case.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 500px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="6" | Adjectival declension
|-
! colspan="6" | -EG adjectives
|-
! !! style="width: 100px" | Nominative !! style="width: 100px" | Genitive !! style="width: 100px" | Dative !! style="width: 100px" |Accusative !! style="width: 100px" | Locative
|-
! Singular
| -eg || -egri || -engi || -egri || -engi
|-
! Dual
| -eggis || -egris || -engis || -egris || -engis
|-
! Plural
| -eag || -eigri || -jengi || -eigri || -jengi
|-
! colspan="6" | -IT adjectives
|-
! Singular
| -it || -itri || -inti || -idri || -ilti
|-
! Dual
| -ittis || -itris || -intis || -idris || -iltis
|-
! Plural
| -eit || -eitri || -jenti || -eidri || -jelti
|-
! colspan="6" | -IN adjectives
|-
! Singular
| -in || -inri || -inti || -indi || -inli
|-
! Dual
| -inis || -inris || -intis || -indis || -inlis
|-
! Plural
| -ein || -jenri || -jenti || -jendi || -jenli
|-
! colspan="6" | -AIC adjectives
|-
! Singular
| -aic || -aicri || -aicwi || -aicri || -aicwi
|-
! Dual
| -aicis || -aicris || -aicwis || -aicris || -aicwis
|-
! Plural
| -auc || -oaci || -oacwi || -oacri || -oacwi
|-
|}
==== Comparative and superlative ====
The comparative and superlative degrees are as follows:
* '''-eg:'''
** -eim
** -ied
* '''-it:'''
** -yst
** -yft
* '''-in:'''
** -yrn
** -ynd
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 500px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="6" | Comparative and superlative
|-
! colspan="6" | -EG comparative
|-
! !! style="width: 100px" | Nominative !! style="width: 100px" | Genitive !! style="width: 100px" | Dative !! style="width: 100px" |Accusative !! style="width: 100px" | Locative
|-
! Singular
| -eim || -eimri || -eimni || -eimri || -eimli
|-
! Dual
| -eimis || -eimris || -eimnis || -eimris || -eimlis
|-
! Plural
| -oim || -oemri || -oemni || -oemri || -oemli
|-
! colspan="6" | -EG superlative
|-
! Singular
| -eid || -eidre || -jende || -eidre || -jeldi
|-
! Dual
| -eidis || -eidres || -jendes || -eidres || -jeldes
|-
! Plural
| -oid || -oedre || -oende || -oedre || -oelde
|-
|}
Additionally, the '''elative degree''' is formed by adding the prefix '''nae-''' in front of the adjective in its basic form.


=== Pronouns ===
=== Pronouns ===


=== Verbs ===
=== Verbs ===
Verbs are inflected for three persons and three numbers in five moods and several tenses.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 790px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="11" | Verbal conjugation: affirmative
|-
! style="width: 80px" | !! style="width: 80px" | !! style="width: 70px" | 1sg !! style="width: 70px" | 2sg !! style="width: 70px" | 3sg !! style="width: 70px" | 1du !! style="width: 70px" | 2du !! style="width: 70px" | 3du !! style="width: 70px" | 1pl !! style="width: 70px" | 2pl !! style="width: 70px" | 3pl
|-
! rowspan="4" | Indicative !! Present
| -e || er || -i || -eth || -en || -ejh || -ed(e) || -end(e) || -est
|-
! Preterite
| -is || -irh || -a || -if || -im || -ic || -ift || -inz(i) || -adh(i)
|-
! Imperfect
| -ini || -iri || -ina || -ínf || -imi || -ighi || -int || -inja || -inda
|-
! Future
| -u || -om || -o || -us || -úms || -ur || -ud(a) || -ond(a) || -os
|-
! colspan="2" | Conditional
| -foi || -foen || -fai || -faes || -forh || -feajh || -foit || -fwin || -fodh(i)
|-
! colspan="2" | Imperative
| - || -o || - || colspan="2" | -on || - || colspan="2" | -or || -
|-
! rowspan="4" | Impersonal<br>indicative !! Present
| colspan="3" | -ei || colspan="3" | -eis || colspan="3" | -endi
|-
! Preterite
| colspan="3" | -ia || colspan="3" | -ian || colspan="3" | -ialh
|-
! Imperfect
| colspan="3" | -írni || colspan="3" | -inge || colspan="3" | -idhe
|-
! Future
| colspan="3" | -ust || colspan="3" | -uma || colspan="3" | -uvi
|-
! colspan="2" | Impersonal conditional
| colspan="3" | -fau || colspan="3" | -fois || colspan="3" | -feth
|-
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 790px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="11" | Verbal conjugation: negative
|-
! style="width: 80px" | !! style="width: 80px" | !! style="width: 70px" | 1sg !! style="width: 70px" | 2sg !! style="width: 70px" | 3sg !! style="width: 70px" | 1du !! style="width: 70px" | 2du !! style="width: 70px" | 3du !! style="width: 70px" | 1pl !! style="width: 70px" | 2pl !! style="width: 70px" | 3pl
|-
! rowspan="5" | Indicative !! Negation
| '''wei''' || '''war''' || '''wai''' || '''wath''' || '''wan''' || '''was''' || '''wat''' || '''want''' || '''wast'''
|-
! Present
| colspan="9" | -e
|-
! Preterite
| colspan="9" | -i
|-
! Imperfect
| colspan="9" | -in
|-
! Future
| colspan="9" | -u
|-
! colspan="2" | Conditional
| colspan="9" | -foa
|-
! rowspan="2" | Imperative !! Negation
| rowspan="2" | - || '''ale''' || rowspan="2" | - || colspan="2" | '''alan''' || rowspan="2" | -  || colspan="2" | '''alat''' || rowspan="2" | -
|-
!
| -o || colspan="2" | -o || colspan="2" | -o
|-
! rowspan="5" | Impersonal<br>indicative !! Negation
| colspan="3" | '''wen''' || colspan="3" | '''wes''' || colspan="3" | '''went'''
|-
! Present
| colspan="9" | -ea
|-
! Preterite
| colspan="9" | -ae
|-
! Imperfect
| colspan="9" | -oe
|-
! Future
| colspan="9" | -ue
|-
! colspan="2" | Impersonal conditional
| colspan="9" | -fye
|-
|}


==Syntax==
==Syntax==
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<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->


[[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:A priori]]
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:A priori]]
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