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Third Linguifex Relay/Raxic: Difference between revisions

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==Ga̋lý móras==
{{biggentium|''[[Third Linguifex Relay|Linguifex Nazauxoh Misonōtzih]] [[Raxic|hīdatzti raximatzti]] chōdanōtzi.''}}
<!--<poem>
==Tōquozi==
<big>'''I.'''</big>
{{col-begin}}
''Bōtesvîezo, mórasê,''
{{col-n|2}}
''Spa̋chlūsvîezo, mórasê,''
{{biggentium|''Zīł uātznihin, hō tōquozi,''}}<br/>
''Ŧavalīħsar hámbazó vōðám,''
{{biggentium|''Ti zīł cōtłillihin, hō tōquozi!''}}<br/>
''Énħēn ga̋lzó avqalst''
{{biggentium|''Ziyōh taci āmih tłhēnīn māsiuonitłi,''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Tzeníchín nóghín faghálí''}}
{{biggentium|''Tōquozih zōbi.''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''ʾIs qúmháṭh tzáimí fayyeṭhallíʾ.''}}
{{biggentium|''Gahōdeł nāmōītzcazitłi,''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Dahedimīti hixānitłi.''}}<br/>


{{biggentium|<big>'''II.'''</big>}}
{{biggentium|''Licātłh sohuōn''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Git ʿar śánégh, śán ʿar gitégh''}}
{{biggentium|''Souh licātłhōn''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Baghósámh déi ʾel rotégh''}}
{{biggentium|''Enithōri māuitłi.''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''ʾAním medhách nethilʿál''}}
{{biggentium|''Ziyōh zōbił chēbōzitłhe,''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''ʾAphissach ním láʿíl nḥáphál''}}
{{biggentium|''Mic ziyōh zōbi''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Nʿášíbh, hóghšáʾ,''}}
{{biggentium|''Gahōdo ti łihiuōtzi''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Ním mafíšáʾ.''}}
{{biggentium|''Āmih łihiuan iri yātz lōzhin''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Namhím bešéḥí bar ḥálí''}}
{{biggentium|''Hezdin daphi getzhihin,''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Tzúl ʿán ʾaním gcór ngašílí.''}}
{{biggentium|''Atła yāceno getzhihin,''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Tłatła huōto māuihin,''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Ti huesi ziyōh māzo.''}}<br/>


{{biggentium|<big>'''III.'''</big>}}
{{biggentium|''Quodōri inadizitłi, hō bōzan,''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''ʿAmím púsásann, bóléaḥ,''}}
{{biggentium|''Mic ziyōh nazban yōnoh thaca gonił tzīchītłi.''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Qepháʿ thái ʿédhar śán nizléaḥ''}}
{{biggentium|''Dēzimoh yōnoh thaca yatła regizihin.''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Gabbízá šodhḥím tarríláʾ,''}}
{{biggentium|''Yenoł regizhyē.''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Mór neghateh has déi fíláʾ?''}}
{{biggentium|''Meznōri sihdoguītłi,''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Mah neyagíth? Mah neqhamíš?''}}
{{biggentium|''Omāhyē mic tłostłosīti gola.''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Basdeh ʾis tzaltzilláʾ ʿimíš;''}}
{{biggentium|''Huēnomīn gisimatīuahizlan coyētłi''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Bhirratz ʾeṭhlán,''}}
{{biggentium|''In tłamān yōneł uātznizhinoh.''}}<br/>
{{biggentium|''Hidúz michlán...''}}
{{col-n|2}}
{{biggentium|''Pqhíahh paqíahh megáthúlí''}}
<small>2SG.M.ACC banish-3SG.M-PERF O songbird.SG.NOM</small><br/>
{{biggentium|''Ṭú dim tal rán hí nišnelí.''}}
<small>and 2SG.M.ACC oppress-3SG.M-PERF O songbird.SG.NOM</small><br/>
</poem>
<small>2SG.M.GEN voice-SG.NOM 1ex.PL-GEN ear.SG.ABL_COM fade-3.N-PROG</small><br/>
<small>songbird-SG.GEN singing.NOM</small><br/>
<small>world-SG.ACC stop-CAUS-2SG-PROG</small><br/>
<small>hospitable-less-N.SG.NOM become-3.N-PROG</small><br/>
 
<small>cold-N.SG.NOM wrath-N.SG.ABL_COM</small><br/>
<small>wrath-N.SG.NOM cold-N.SG.ABL_COM</small><br/>
<small>quick-SG.ADV come-3.N-PROG</small><br/>
<small>2SG.M.GEN song-SG.NOM defend-2SG-PROG-VOL</small><br/>
<small>but 2SG.M.GEN song-SG.NOM</small><br/>
<small>world-SG.NOM and kingdom-SG.NOM</small><br/>
<small>1ex.PL-GEN king-SG.NOM NEG more be-2SG-PERF</small><br/>
<small>after snow-SG.NOM enter-3.N-PERF</small><br/>
<small>when summer-SG.NOM enter-3.N-PERF</small><br/>
<small>then seed-SG.NOM come-3.N-PERF</small><br/>
<small>and so 2SG.M.GEN tree-SG.NOM</small><br/>
 
<small>fear-SG.ADV sleep-2SG-PROG O fox.SG.NOM</small><br/>
<small>but 2SG.M.GEN friend-SG.NOM storm-SG.GEN against fire-SG.ACC burn-3SG.M-PROG</small><br/>
<small>fierce-SG.GEN storm-SG.GEN against when do-2SG-PERF</small><br/>
<small>what-ACC do-2SG-PERF-VOL</small><br/>
<small>sad-SG.ADV wait-3PL.M-PROG</small><br/>
<small>speak-3SG.M-PERF-VOL but whisper-SG.NOM only</small><br/>
<small>hope-ABL_COM deprive-PERF-PASS-PART-M.SG.NOM dream-3SG.M-PROG</small><br/>
<small>COMP thence storm-SG.ACC banish-2SG-PERF-OPT</small><br/>
{{col-end}}


==Glossary==
==Glossary==
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg sortable"
{| class="bluetable sortable"
|-
|-
! Netagin !! Gloss !! Notes
! Raxic !! Gloss !! Notes
|-
|-
| ''degháˁím<sup>N</sup>'' || bird-{{sc|an.sg.gen}} || poetic word for 'bird'
| ''tōquozi'' || songbird ||
|-
|-
| ''ḥáphál'' || call.{{sc|inan.sg.dir}} || animal call/song
| ''zīł'' || thee (2SG.M.ACC) ||
|-
|-
| ''ha-''<sup>L</sup> || {{sc|top}}/{{sc|voc}} || also "[[Netagin#Other dative-like uses of the topic marker|ethical topicalization]]"
| ''uātzni'' || banish, exile ||
|-
|-
| ''fannišnalcú'' || {{sc|inv}}-(2,3)-banish-{{sc|.pfv-aff.foc}} || i.e. roughly 's/he evidently banished you'
| ''cōtłilli'' || trample, oppress ||
|-
|-
| ''fannitzamóchú'' || {{sc|inv}}-(2,3)-persecute{{sc|.pfv-aff.foc}} ||
| ''ziyōh'' || thy (2SG.M.GEN) ||
|-
|-
| ''ˀadáˀ'' || {{sc|1pl.dir}} ||
| ''taci'' || voice ||
|-
|-
| ''(ˀa)ním'' || {{sc|2sg.gen}} ||
| ''āmih'' || our (1ex.PL.GEN) ||
|-
|-
| ''medhách'' || voice.{{sc|inan.sg.dir}} ||
| ''tłhēni'' || ear ||
|-
|-
| ''niṭhšér'' || rarefy.{{sc|3sg}} || 'become less frequent'
| ''māsiuoni'' || fade, ebb away ||
|-
|-
| ''tal<sup>N</sup>'' (+genitive) || from ||  
| ''zōbi'' || song ||
|-
|-
| ''niphˁén'' || move_with_life.{{sc|3sg}} ||
| ''gahōdo'' || world, domain ||
|-
|-
| ''gášér'' || world.{{sc|inan.sg.dir}} ||
| ''nāmōītzca'' || stop, halt (transitive) ||
|-
|-
| ''tzeníchín'' || become{{sc|.axn-sg.loc}} ||
| ''dahedi'' || hospitable, kind ||
|-
|-
| ''nóghín'' || less ||
| ''hixāni'' || become ||
|-
|-
| ''faghálí'' || hospitable ||
| ''licātłh'' || cold, coldness ||
|-
|-
| ''ˀis'' || and (clausal) ||
| ''souh'' || wrath, boiling ||
|-
|-
| ''qúmháṭh<sup>N</sup>'' || wind.{{sc|inan.sg.dir}} ||
| ''enitho'' || quick ||
|-
|-
| ''tzáimí'' || hostile ||
| ''māui'' || come ||
|-
|-
| ''fayyeṭhallíˀ'' || {{sc|inv}}.envelop-{{sc|3sg}} || 'envelops it'
| ''mic'' || but, however ||
|-
|-
| ''git'' || wrath ||
| ''chēbō'' || protect, uphold, defend ||
|-
|-
| ''ˁar<sup>N</sup>'' (+ instrumental) || with ||
| ''łihiuōtzi'' || kingdom ||
|-
|-
| ''śánégh'' || cold-{{sc|inan.sg.ins}} ||
| ''łihiuan'' || king ||
|-
|-
| ''beghísamh'' || invade-{{sc|axn.sg.loc}} ||  
| ''iri'' || not ||
|-
|-
| ''déi'' || its ||
| ''yātz'' || more ||
|-
|-
| ''ˀel<sup>N</sup>'' (+ instrumental) || without ||  
| ''lō'' || be ||
|-
|-
| ''rotígh'' || delay-{{sc|inan.sg.ins}} ||
| ''hezdin'' || after (conjunction) ||
|-
|-
| ''nethilˁál'' || (2,3)-cherish.{{sc|ipfv}} ||
| ''daphi'' || snow ||
|-
|-
| ''ˀaphissach'' || but still ||
| ''getzhi'' || come in, arrive ||
|-
|-
| ''láˁíl<sup>N</sup>'' || dear.{{sc|inan.sg.dir}} ||
| ''atła'' || when (conj) ||
|-
|-
| ''ˁášíbh'' || ||
| ''yāceno'' || summer ||
|-
|-
| ''hóghšáˀ'' || ||
| ''tłatła'' || then (at that time) ||
|-
|-
| ''mafíšáˀ'' || ||
| ''huōto'' || seed ||
|-
|-
| ''namhím'' || befall.{{sc|axn-sg.loc}} ||
| ''huesi'' || so, therefore ||
|-
|-
| ''bešéḥí<sup>L</sup>'' || blizzard{{sc|-inan.sg.gen}} ||
| ''māzo'' || tree ||
|-
|-
| ''bar'' || then ||
| ''quodo'' || fear ||
|-
|-
| ''ḥálí<sup>L</sup>'' || {{sc|spring-inan.sg.gen}} ||
| ''inadi'' || sleep ||
|-
|-
| ''tzúl'' || {{sc|}} ||
| ''bōzan'' || fox ||
|-
|-
| ''ˁán'' || come.{{sc|pfv.3sg}} ||
| ''nazban'' || friend ||
|-
|-
| ''cór<sup>N</sup>'' || post, place ||
| ''yōno'' || storm ||
|-
|-
| ''gašílí<sup>L</sup>'' || perch{{sc|.axn-sg.gen}} ||
| ''thaca'' || against (postposition governing genitive) ||
|-
|-
| ''ʿamím'' || shaking-{{sc|inan.sg.loc}} ||
| ''goni'' || fire ||
|-
|-
| ''púsásann'' || sleep{{sc|.ipfv-2sg}} ||
| ''tzīchi'' || burn ||
|-
|-
| ''bóléaḥ'' || fox.{{sc|an.sg.nom}} ||
| ''dēzimo'' || fierce, harsh ||
|-
|-
| ''qepháʿ'' || friend.{{sc|pl-an.nom}} ||
| ''yatła'' || when ||
|-
|-
| ''regi'' || do, act ||
|-
| ''yeno'' || what ||
|-
| ''mezno'' || sad ||
|-
| ''sihde'' || wait ||
|-
| ''omā'' || speak ||
|-
| ''tłostłosīti'' || whispering, muttering ||
|-
| ''gola'' || only ||
|-
| ''huēnomi'' || hope ||
|-
| ''gisimati'' || deprive, starve ||
|-
| ''coye'' || to dream ||
|-
| ''in'' || that ||
|-
| ''tłamān'' || thence ||
|}
|}
-->
 
==Notes==
==Makeshift grammar notes==
Consult [[Themsaran|the grammar]].
[[Raxic]] is a nominative-accusative SOV language in the Ractamic subfamily of Zachydic.
[[Category:Themsaran relay texts]]
 
Raxic has three genders, neuter, (animate) feminine and (animate) masculine. Plurality is often not marked on neuter nouns and never on neuter verbs. The nine cases are:
*nominative: subject and predicate nouns/adjectives
*accusative: direct object, time expressions (duration, time of day), measured quantities
*genitive: possessor, partitive
*dative: indirect/benefactive object, purpose
*locative: spatial location
*ablative-comitative: spatial origin, cause, animate agent of passive, comparison, companion, predicative possession
*allative: spatial destination
*instrumental: instrument, method, adjutative (with help of someone)
*adverbial: manner, similarity/identity
 
Three aspects are distinguished: gnomic/habitual, progressive, and perfective. Neither tense nor definiteness is explicitly marked.
 
Raxic has many mood distinctions. The volitional mood indicates the subject's desire or effort to perform an action, or that an event is probable. The optative mood is used for wishes and hopes.
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