Pulqer/Kelt: Difference between revisions

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Created page with "'''Kelt''' is the extinct native language of the island of Jacques (''Tśak''), believed to have been a language isolate. Relatively little is known of the language; there are..."
 
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'''Kelt''' is the extinct native language of the island of Jacques (''Tśak''), believed to have been a language isolate. Relatively little is known of the language; there are few written survivals and the primary source of information is through its impact on the language of Pulqer, which replaced it. ''Kelt'' is the name of the language in Pulqer, it is thought to have been called ''Keltah'' by its speakers.
[[Kelt|Go here!]]
 
===Phonology===
====Vowels====
Kelt had a system of four primary vowels, each of which had long and short variants. There were no diphthongs.
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 300px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i''' /i/, '''ii''' /iː/
| '''u''' /u/, '''uu''' /uː/
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
| '''e''' /ɛ/, '''ee''' /ɛː/
|
|-
! style="" |Open
| '''a''' /a/, '''aa''' /aː/
|
|}
 
====Consonants====
The consonant inventory is shown below. It is characterised by having only voiceless plosives, fricatives and affricates but voiced resonants. It is unclear whether Kelt originally had a series of aspirated plosives alongside the unaspirated ones - a defining feature of Old Pulqer, which has a phonology heavily influenced by Kelt. If this distinction existed, it had probably been lost by the time Pulqer began ousting Kelt.
 
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; " rowspan="2;" |
! style="width: 68px; " rowspan="2;"  |Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " rowspan="2;"  |Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " rowspan="2;"  |Post-alveolar
!  " colspan="2;" |Velar
! style="width: 68px; " rowspan="2;"  |Glottal
|-
! style="width: 68px;| Plain
!  style="width: 68px;| Labial
|-
! style="" |Nasal
| '''m''' /m/
| '''n''' /n/
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Plosive
| '''p''' /p/
| '''t''' /t/
|
| '''k''' /k/
| '''q''' /kʷ/
|
|-
! style="" |Fricative
| '''f''' /ɸ/
| '''s''' /s/
| '''ś''' /ʃ/
|
|
| '''h''' /h/
|-
! style="" |Affricate
|
| '''ts''' /t͡s/
| '''tś''' /t͡ʃ/
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Approximant
|
| '''r''' /r/
|
|
|
|
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
|
| '''l''' /l/
|
| '''y''' /j/
| '''w''' /w/
|
|}

Latest revision as of 08:23, 13 April 2021