Alfinu: Difference between revisions
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|name = Alfinu | |name = Alfinu | ||
|nativename = Alfinu | |nativename = Alfinu | ||
|pronunciation = | |pronunciation = ˈalfinu | ||
| | |setting = Europe | ||
|familycolor = Indo-European | |familycolor = Indo-European | ||
|fam2 = [[w:Italic languages|Italic]] | |fam2 = [[w:Italic languages|Italic]] | ||
|fam3 = [[w:Romance languages|Romance]] | |fam3 = [[w:Romance languages|Romance]] | ||
|ancestor = Old Alfinu (?) | |ancestor = Old Alfinu (?) | ||
| | |clcr = qal | ||
| | |script1 = Latn | ||
| | |creator = User:Ashucky | ||
}} | }} | ||
''Alfinu'' is a romance languages spoken in the Alps. It is a rather conservative language since it retains four cases and three genders, unlike most other Romance languages. Its phonology is also rather conservative - the most notable dinstinction is the lack of Romance palatalisations since only the first palatalisation applies (a feature shared with Sardinian) and vowel changes, but there are several peculiar phonological innovations. Another feature shared with Sardinian are the Alfinu definite articles: they are derived from Latin ''ipse'' rather than ''ille'' as it's the case with other Romance languages. | '''Alfinu''' is a romance languages spoken in the Alps. It is a rather conservative language since it retains four cases and three genders, unlike most other Romance languages. Its phonology is also rather conservative - the most notable dinstinction is the lack of Romance palatalisations since only the first palatalisation applies (a feature shared with Sardinian) and vowel changes, but there are several peculiar phonological innovations. Another feature shared with Sardinian are the Alfinu definite articles: they are derived from Latin ''ipse'' rather than ''ille'' as it's the case with other Romance languages. | ||
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
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! 1<sup>st</sup> p. sg. | ! 1<sup>st</sup> p. sg. | ||
| -o || -avo || -ái || -aró || -eo || -aseo || -areo || -áro || | | -o || -avo || -ái || -aró || -eo || -aseo || -areo || -áro || -eo | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. sg. | ! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. sg. | ||
| -ai || -avai || -asti || -arái || -ei || -asei || -arei || -árai || | | -ai || -avai || -asti || -arái || -ei || -asei || -arei || -árai || -a/-ei<sup>neg</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. sg. | ! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. sg. | ||
| -a || -ava || -au || -ará || -e || -ase || -are || -ára || | | -a || -ava || -au || -ará || -e || -ase || -are || -ára || -e | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1<sup>st</sup> p. pl. | ! 1<sup>st</sup> p. pl. | ||
| -amu || -avamu || -almu || -arámu || -emu || -asemu || -aremu || -áramu || | | -amu || -avamu || -almu || -arámu || -emu || -asemu || -aremu || -áramu || -emu | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. pl. | ! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. pl. | ||
| -aie || -avaie || -aste || -aráie || -eie || -aseie || -areie || -áraie || | | -aie || -avaie || -aste || -aráie || -eie || -aseie || -areie || -áraie || -aie/-eie<sup>neg</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. pl. | ! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. pl. | ||
| -an || -avan || -aron || -arán || -en || -asen || -aren || -áran || | | -an || -avan || -aron || -arán || -en || -asen || -aren || -áran || -en | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! colspan="9" | -ERE Conjugation | ! !! colspan="9" | -ERE Conjugation | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1<sup>st</sup> p. sg. | ! 1<sup>st</sup> p. sg. | ||
| -o || -evo || -éi || -eró || -ao || -eseo || -ereo || -éro || | | -o || -evo || -éi || -eró || -ao || -eseo || -ereo || -éro || -ao | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. sg. | ! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. sg. | ||
| -ei || -evai || -esti || -erái || -ai || -esei || -erei || -érai || | | -ei || -evai || -esti || -erái || -ai || -esei || -erei || -érai || -e/-ai<sup>neg</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. sg. | ! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. sg. | ||
| -e || -eva || -eu || -erá || -a || -ese || -ere || -éra || | | -e || -eva || -eu || -erá || -a || -ese || -ere || -éra || -a | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1<sup>st</sup> p. pl. | ! 1<sup>st</sup> p. pl. | ||
| -emu || -evamu || -elmu || -erámu || -amu || -esemu || -eremu || -éramu || | | -emu || -evamu || -elmu || -erámu || -amu || -esemu || -eremu || -éramu || -amu | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. pl. | ! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. pl. | ||
| -eie || -evaie || -este || -eráie || -aie || -eseie || -ereie || -éraie || | | -eie || -evaie || -este || -eráie || -aie || -eseie || -ereie || -éraie || -eie/-aie<sup>neg</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. pl. | ! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. pl. | ||
| -en || -evan || -eron || -erán || -an || -esen || -eren || -éran || | | -en || -evan || -eron || -erán || -an || -esen || -eren || -éran || -an | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! colspan="9" | -IRE Conjugation | ! !! colspan="9" | -IRE Conjugation | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1<sup>st</sup> p. sg. | ! 1<sup>st</sup> p. sg. | ||
| -o || -ivo || -íi || -iró || -ao || -iseo || -ireo || -íro || | | -o || -ivo || -íi || -iró || -ao || -iseo || -ireo || -íro || -ao | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. sg. | ! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. sg. | ||
| - | | -ii || -ivai || -isti || -irái || -ai || -isei || -irei || -írai || -i/-ai<sup>neg</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. sg. | ! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. sg. | ||
| -e || -iva || -iu || -irá || -a || -ise || -ire || -íra || | | -e || -iva || -iu || -irá || -a || -ise || -ire || -íra || -a | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1<sup>st</sup> p. pl. | ! 1<sup>st</sup> p. pl. | ||
| -imu || -ivamu || -ilmu || -irámu || -amu || -isemu || -iremu || -íramu || | | -imu || -ivamu || -ilmu || -irámu || -amu || -isemu || -iremu || -íramu || -amu | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. pl. | ! 2<sup>nd</sup> p. pl. | ||
| -iie || -ivaie || -iste || -iráie || -aie || -iseie || -ireie || -íraie || | | -iie || -ivaie || -iste || -iráie || -aie || -iseie || -ireie || -íraie || -iie/-aie<sup>neg</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. pl. | ! 3<sup>rd</sup> p. pl. | ||
| -in || -ivan || -iron || -irán || -an || -isen || -iren || -íran || | | -in || -ivan || -iron || -irán || -an || -isen || -iren || -íran || -an | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> | <!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. --> | ||
[[Category:Alfinu]][[Category:Languages]][[Category: | [[Category:Alfinu]][[Category:Languages]][[Category:Languages]][[Category:Indo-European languages]][[Category:A posteriori]][[Category:Romance]] | ||