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A-Tiberian Hebrew is the same as ours but with ejectives for emphatics instead of pharyngealized consonants.
A-Tiberian Hebrew is the same as ours but with ejectives for emphatics instead of pharyngealized consonants.


As in our timeline, Hebrew accents in the AETHER timeline can be divided into three major types:
As in our timeline, Hebrew accents in the Unbegotten timeline can be divided into three major types:
*Ashkenazi-type: segol, pataħ, and qamatz are all distinct; tav is lenited (e.g. Modern Standard, Gaelic)
*Ashkenazi-type: segol, pataħ, and qamatz are all distinct; tav is lenited (e.g. Modern Standard, Gaelic)
*Sephardi-type: segol != pataħ = qamatz; tav is ''not'' lenited (e.g. Vertlandic)
*Sephardi-type: segol != pataħ = qamatz; tav is ''not'' lenited (e.g. Vertlandic)
*Babylonian-type: segol = pataħ != qamatz (e.g. Indian)
*Babylonian-type: segol = pataħ != qamatz (e.g. Indian)
==Standard==
Hebrew in Lõis was first revived by English-speaking Jewish immigrants in the Holy Land. Most speakers in the Holy Land today use a simplified version of English Hebrew, with a Gaelic Hebrew touch.
* Stressed vowels are slightly longer than unstressed syllables.
* TibH /p t k/ are aspirated except after fricatives; voicing assimilation works like in English
* "overuse" of glottal reinforcement relative to Vertlandic Hebrew: the Revived Hebrew phonemes /p t k ts/ are realized as [ʔp ʔt ʔk ʔts] after a vowel or /m n l/.
* beth, kaf, pe, tav without dagesh are [v, x, f, s].
* lamed is always clear [l]
* vav is [v], like in Israeli Hebrew
* A six-vowel system: /i e ɛ a ɔ o u/ = [i ɛ ɛ a ɔ ø u~ü]. /ø/ is lowered to [œ] before [χ].
* resh freely varies between [ɹ], [ɻ] and [ɾ]
* Shva is dropped using similar rules to Israeli Hebrew. If shva is pronounced as a vowel, it is pronounced as [ə].
* Ayin not before a vowel (whether shva, chataf or final) behaves much like in Israeli Hebrew: /aʕ eʕ ɔʕ oʕ iʕ uʕ/ = [ɑ: ea oa~o øa ia ua]. Nasal realizations [ɑ̃ː ɛ̃ː ɔ̃ː œ̃ː iɑ̃~ẽː uɑ̃~õː] or pharyngeal realizations (pronouncing a pharyngeal ayin) may be present in proper and formal speech.
* /h/-dropping does not occur word-initially or on the onset of a stressed syllable, except possibly in function words. The /h/ in the definite article /ha/ is not dropped phrase-initially.


The standard and most commonly taught Hebrew accent is the same as the Lõisian "Revived Holy Land" accent (see [[Verse:Lõis/Hebrew]]).
The grammar is nearly identical to our Israeli Hebrew (using suffix conjugation = past, participle = present, prefix conjugation = future/imperative, l- + infinitive construct = infinitive), but different phonological simplifications are made than in Israeli Hebrew and there are calques from English not used in Israeli Hebrew, such as מה מעלה /ma ˈmaːlo/ = "what's up?"


Vertlandic Jews (called "Sephardim" in-universe) should have an original accent, with
*The compensatory lengthening rule /a/ (patakh) to /o/ (qamatz), /i/ (khiriq) to /e/ (tzere), /u/ (qubbutz) to /ø/ (holam) is consistently observed before an underlying geminate /ʔ/ (aleph or ayin) and /r/ in morphologically geminate forms such as ''piʕel'' verbs.
*begadkefat acts on /b d k p/ → /v ð x f/; /g ɣ/ are always [ŋ]
**In particular, the definite article is usually ''ha'', but always ''ho'' before Revived phonemes /ʔ r/.
*glottal reinforcement and/or preaspiration
*The /ʔu-/ allomorph for ו 'and' may be used hypercorrectly. In normative Hebrew this allomorph is only found before labials and C + shva where C != yud.
 
==Vertlandic==
Vertlandic Jews (called "Sephardim" in-universe) have the following features:
*begadkefat acts on /b d k p/ → /v ð x f/
*glottal reinforcement before tet, tsadi, and kuf
*segol = ə, pataħ = QG = a, tsere = əy, ħolam = əw, ħiriq = i, QQ = shuruq = u
*segol = ə, pataħ = QG = a, tsere = əy, ħolam = əw, ħiriq = i, QQ = shuruq = u


====Sample (Dror Yikra)====
==Sample (Dror Yikra)==
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=""
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style=""
! style="width: 200px;" | Hebrew !! style="width: 300px;" | Standard
! style="width: 200px;" | Hebrew !! style="width: 300px;" | Standard
Line 54: Line 72:
||
||
<poem>
<poem>
[dɹœɹ jiʔˈkɹo ləˈvɛn (ʔ)im baθ]
[dɹœɹ jiʔˈkɹɔ ləˈvɛn (ʔ)im bas]
[vəjinʔtsoɹˈχɛm kmø voˈvaθ]
[vəjinʔtsɔɹˈχɛm kmø vɔˈvas]
[nəˈ(ʔ)im ʃimˈχɛm vəˈlø juʃˈbaθ]
[nəˈ(ʔ)im ʃimˈχɛm vəˈlø juʃˈbas]
[ʃvu nuˈχu bəˈjøm ʃaˈboθ]
[ʃvu nuˈχu bəˈjøm ʃaˈbɔs]


[dɹøʃ noˈvi və(ʔ)uloˈmi]
[dɹøʃ nɔˈvi və(ʔ)ulɔˈmi]
[vəˈ(ʔ)øθ ˈjɛʃa (ʔ)aˈsɛ (ʔ)iˈmi]
[vəˈ(ʔ)øs ˈjɛʃa (ʔ)aˈsɛ (ʔ)iˈmi]
[nəʔˈta søˈɹɛʔk bəˈθœχ kɑɹˈmi]
[nəʔˈta søˈɹɛʔk bəˈsœχ kaɹˈmi]
[ʃəˈ(ʔ)e ʃavˈ(ʔ)aθ bnɛ (ʔ)aˈmi]
[ʃəˈ(ʔ)e ʃavˈ(ʔ)as bnɛ (ʔ)aˈmi]


[dɹœχ pʊəˈɹo bəˈθox boʔtsˈɹo]
[dɹœχ pʊəˈɹɔ bəˈsɔx bɔʔtsˈɹɔ]
[vəˈgam boˈvɛw (ʔ)aˈʃɛɹ govˈɹo]
[vəˈgam bɔˈvɛl (ʔ)aˈʃɛɹ gɔvˈɹɔ]
[nəˈθøʔts tsoˈɹaj bəˈ(ʔ)af və(ʔ)ɛvˈɹo]
[nəˈsøʔts tsɔˈɹaj bəˈ(ʔ)af və(ʔ)ɛvˈɹɔ]
[ʃma køˈli bəˈjøm (ʔ)ɛʔkˈɹo]
[ʃma køˈli bəˈjøm (ʔ)ɛʔkˈɹɔ]


[ʔɛløʔˈkim tɛn bamidˈboɹ hɑɹ]
[ʔɛløʔˈkim tɛn bamidˈbɔɹ haɹ]
[haˈdas ʃiʔˈto bəˈɹøʃ tidˈɦoɹ]
[haˈdas ʃiʔˈtɔ bəˈɹøʃ tidˈɦɔɹ]
[vəlamazˈhiɹ vəlanizˈɦoɹ]
[vəlamazˈɦiɹ vəlanizˈɦɔɹ]
[ʃløˈmim tɛn kəˈmɛ noˈhoɹ]
[ʃløˈmim tɛn kəˈmɛ nɔˈhɔɹ]


[həˈdœχ koˈmaj χaj ʔɛw kaˈno]
[həˈdœχ kɔˈmaj χaj ʔɛl kaˈnɔ]
[bəˈmøg lɛˈvov uvimgiˈno]
[bəˈmøg lɛˈvɔv uvimgiˈnɔ]
[wənɑɹˈχiv pɛ unmaˈlɛno]
[vənaɹˈχiv pɛ unmaˈlɛnɔ]
[ləʃøˈnɛnu ləˈχo ɹiˈno]
[ləʃøˈnɛnu ləˈχɔ ɹiˈnɔ]


[dəˈ(ʔ)ɛ χoχˈmo lənafˈʃɛχo]
[dəˈ(ʔ)ɛ χoχˈmo lənafˈʃɛχo]
[vəˈhi ˈχɛθɛɹ ləɹøˈʃɛχo]
[vəˈhi ˈχɛsɛɹ ləɹøˈʃɛχo]
[nəʔˈtsœɹ miʔtsˈvaθ kdøˈʃɛχo]
[nəʔˈtsœɹ miʔtsˈvas kdøˈʃɛχo]
[ʃmœɹ ʃaˈboθ kodˈʃɛχo]
[ʃmœɹ ʃaˈbos kodˈʃɛχo]
</poem>
</poem>
||
||
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[ʔeluˈkim teən bamidˈboɾ haɾ]
[ʔeluˈkim teən bamidˈboɾ haɾ]
[haˈdas ʃiˈto bəɾuʃ tidˈɦoɾ]
[haˈdas ʃiˈto bəɾuʃ tidˈɦoɾ]
[vəlamazˈhiɾ vəlanizˈɦoɾ]
[vəlamaʒˈɦiɾ vəlaniʒˈɦoɾ]
[ʃəluˈmim teən kʰəˈmeə noˈhoɾ]
[ʃəluˈmim teən kʰəˈmeə noˈhoɾ]


Line 121: Line 139:
[wəjinʔtsurˈxəm kəməw vaˈvat]
[wəjinʔtsurˈxəm kəməw vaˈvat]
[nəˈʕim ʃimˈxəm wəˈləw juʃˈbat]
[nəˈʕim ʃimˈxəm wəˈləw juʃˈbat]
[ʃəvu nuˈħu bəˈjum ʃabˈbat]
[ʃəvu nuˈħu bəˈjəwm ʃabˈbat]


[dəˈrəwʃ naˈwi wəʔulaˈmi]
[dəˈrəwʃ naˈwi wəʔulaˈmi]
Line 129: Line 147:


[dəˈrəwx puˈra bəˈtəwx buʔtsˈra]
[dəˈrəwx puˈra bəˈtəwx buʔtsˈra]
[wəˈŋam baˈvəjl ʔaˈʃər ŋavˈra]
[wəˈgam baˈvəjl ʔaˈʃər gavˈra]
[nəˈtəwʔts tsaˈraj bəˈʔaf wɐʕɐvˈra]
[nəˈtəwʔts tsaˈraj bəˈʔaf wɐʕɐvˈra]
[ʃəˈmɐʕ kəwˈli bəˈjəwm ʔəʔkˈra]
[ʃəˈmɐʕ kəwˈli bəˈjəwm ʔəʔkˈra]


[ʔələwʔˈkim təjn bammidˈbar har]
[ʔələwʔˈkim təjn bammiðˈbar har]
[haˈdas ʃiʔtˈta bərəwʃ tidˈɦar]
[haˈðas ʃiʔtˈta bərəwʃ tiðˈɦar]
[wəlammazˈhir wəlannizˈɦar]
[wəlammazˈɦir wəlannizˈɦar]
[ʃələwˈmim təjn kəˈməj naˈhar]
[ʃələwˈmim təjn kəˈməj naˈhar]


[həˈdəwx kaˈməj ħaj ʔəjl kanˈna]
[həˈðəwx kaˈməj ħaj ʔəjl kanˈna]
[bəˈməwŋ ləjˈvav ʔuvimŋinˈna]
[bəˈməwg ləjˈvav ʔuvimginˈna]
[wənarˈħiv pə ʔunmalˈlənna]
[wənarˈħiv pə ʔunmalˈlənna]
[ləʃəwˈnəjnu ləˈxa rinˈna]
[ləʃəwˈnəjnu ləˈxa rinˈna]
Line 145: Line 163:
[dəˈʕəj ħuxˈma lənafˈʃəxa]
[dəˈʕəj ħuxˈma lənafˈʃəxa]
[wəˈhi ˈxətər lərəwˈʃəxa]
[wəˈhi ˈxətər lərəwˈʃəxa]
[nəʔˈtsəwr miʔtsˈwat kədəwˈʃəxa]
[nəʔˈtsəwr miʔtsˈwat kəðəwˈʃəxa]
[ʃəˈməwɾ ʃabˈbat kudˈʃəxa]
[ʃəˈməwɾ ʃabˈbat kuðˈʃəxa]
</poem>
</poem>
|}
|}
==Sound changes==
===PIE to Proto-Riphic===
Reflexes:
*oi >
*iH >
*ei >
*ē >
*e, i > e, i
*uH >
*u > u (needs umlaut)
*ou >
*eu >
*o > o (needs umlaut)
*oH >
*ô >
*eh2 >
*eh3 >
*enC >
*onC >
*nC >
===Proto-Riphic to A-Old English===
===A-Old English to modern English===
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